Isu tinoziva kenza yeremphatic se chirwere chiri chehurongwa pamwe nekufambira mberi uye kuti ine mavambo ayo munhengo dzinova dzeiyo lymphatic system, senge iyo spleen kana yechokwadi iyo lymph node.
Icho mhedzisiro yekuwanda kusingadzoreki, pamwe nekukuvadza, kweimwe neimwe yemasero ari eiyo lymphoid system.
Epidemiology uye njodzi zvinhu
Kenza yeLymphatic kana inozivikanwawo se lymphoma, inofungidzira chiitiko chiri pakati pe5 ne7% yeimwe yeanenge ari mazamu embwa.
Sekunowanikwa kwakatenderedza 80%, mamota ayo ari hematopoietic, Idzi ndidzo dzakanangana nematukisi ane basa rekugadzira masero eropa.
Kazhinji ichi chirwere icho inobata imbwa dzakura (Chii chiri pakati pemakore mashanu negumi nerimwe ekuberekwa) uye zvakare tine ruzivo rwekuti pane fungidziro, inova yerudzi.
Kunyangwe chikonzero nei chirwere ichi chichiitika chisingazivikanwe, tichisiya parutivi genetiki, kana paine fungidziro yekuti pane chero njodzi, chero izvo zviri zvakatipoteredza, pamwe nekuti ivo vari pachena kune hutachiona kana kunyangwe nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinodzivirirwa nemuviri, sekushandisa cyclosporine kana chero mumwe mushonga. ndiko kuzvidzivirira mumuviri.
Inosarudzwa sei?
Kenza yeLymphoma inogona kusarudzwa uchifunga nezvezvakasiyana maitiro, senge iyo inowanikwa mune yayo anatomi, histology, yega yega yemaunophenotypic hunhu kana iri mamorekurur.
Nekutarisa kwayiri, tinogona kuwana anotevera marudzi ekenza yema lymphoma:
Iyo yakawanda: Iyi ndiyo iyo inowanzoitika imbwa uye inoitika se lymphadenomegaly, iyo yakajairika pamwe neyakaenzana.
Chikamu chidiki chinogonawo kuva nemasaini asina kujeka uye ane hukama, senge fever, kusagadzikana, kana anorexia. Ichi chinhu chinogona kutsamira panhengo dzakakanganiswa, zvichizivikanwa kwazvo kuti kune hupo hwe splenomegaly, mediastinal, chiropa kana chirwere chepfupa uye icho chinowanikwa, pakati pe10% ne20% yembwa dzinogona kuve ne hypercalcemia , inova yakajairika paraneoplastic syndrome.
Iyo yepakati: Hunhu hweiyi ndewekuti iyo lymphadenomegaly, iyo inouya kubva kuma mediastinal ma nodule, ayo anokonzera kumanikidza kunouya kuzoreva iyo kuvapo kwekukosora, kusashivirira kune chiitiko chemuviri kana dyspnea, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Iyo yekudyira kana inozivikanwawo, seyedumbu: Izvi zvinogona kuitika nenzira yemisa iri yega kana inopararira muturakiti rese. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti inokonzera zviratidzo zviri mudumbu, kwavanogona kuwanikwa kusanganisira iyo spleen uye chiropa.
Iyo extranodal: uku kune kuvepo kwayo pa kukanganisa imwe nhengo, seganda, itsvo, maziso kana nehurongwa hwekutyaira.
Chii chinonzi kuongororwa uye kurapwa?
Kuongororwa kunowanzoitwa kuburikidza nezvishoma maitiro ayo ari immunohistochemical, ayo ari masampuli anowanikwa kuburikidza nebhiopsy, zvisinei zvakakosha kuti imwe yemayedzo ekuwedzera aitwe, kuitira kuti kuwedzerwa kwekenza yeLymphatic igone kuongororwa
Mushonga unoshandiswa Multicentric Lymphatic Kenza muImbwa, iri chemotherapy.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti chiremba wemhuka ataure nemuridzi weimwe yeimwe mikana yekuregererwa, pamwe nemitengo yekurarama, mitengo, nguva uye zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro, iyo inokonzera kurapwa uku.
Chinhu chinofungidzirwa ndechekuti 90% yembwa dzinorwara dzinogona kuwana chimwe chinhu chiri nani.