La myasthenia gravis iyo neuromuscular chirwere chinokanganisa imbwa. Neraki, hazviwanzo asi zvichiri kukosha kuziva kuti chii chinokonzeresa, ndezvipi zviratidzo uye marapirwo anoratidzwa nachiremba wemhuka.
Sehunhu hukuru hwechirwere ichi tinowana kushaya simba mumhasuru mumuviri wembwa, ine kurapwa inova nhau yakanaka, zvisinei, kufungidzira ndechimwe chinhu uye izvi zvinoenderana nenyaya imwe neimwe apo kuchave nembwa dzinokwanisa kupora uye dzimwe dzisingamhanye nedanho rakafanana.
Chii chinonzi myasthenia gravis?
Nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti chirwere ichi chinozviratidza kana paine kushomeka kweacetylcholine receptors, iyo yekupedzisira mamorekuru ane basa reurourotransmitter iro rinogadzirwa mutsinga dzinove chinhu chakakosha chehurongwa hwemitsipa. Aya ndiwo mabasa ekupfuudza tsinga dzemanzwiro.
Iwo maakareti anowanikwa kunyanya mueuromuscular endings of the peripheral and central nervous system. Kuti uinzwisise zvirinani, imbwa painofamba chero mhasuru mumuviri, a acetylcholine kuburitswa nenzira iyo iyo odha yekufambisa ichaendeswa, nekuda kwevanogamuchira.
Nekudaro, kana pasina zvakakwana zveava vanogamuchira kana kuti asiri kushanda nemazvo, kufamba kwetsandanyama hakuzoitika kana kuzozviita zvisirizvo. Ndiyo panguva iyoyo iyo iyo myasthenia gravis, izvo Iyo ine kuratidzwa kwakasiyana kwatinenge ticha tsanangura pazasi.
Chirwere ichi chinongokanganisa tsandanyama dzinoita basa rekumedza chikafu. Iyo kuberekwa myasthenia gravis, iyo yakajairika mumarudzi akaita se Springer spaniel kana iyo Jack Russell, inogarawo nhaka.
Zvadaro pane Yakawanikwa myasthenia gravis, iyo inowanzoitika uye inodzivirirwa mumarudzi akadai seGerman mufudzi, Goridhe retriever, Dachshund, Labrador Retriever uye yeScotland terrier, iyo isiri chipingamupinyi kuti izviratidze mune mamwe marudzi.
Kana tichitaura nezve immune-mediated, tinoreva kurwisa nekuparadzwa kwema antibody embwa vachipesana neavo pachavo acetylcholine receptors, mamiriro anogona kuitika mumazera maviri ezera, yekutanga kubva mugore rekutanga kusvika 1 uye wechipiri kubva pamakore mapfumbamwe kusvika gumi nematatu.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
Iko kune kwakawanda mhasuru kushaya simba iyo inowanzo kuve inowedzeredzwa nekurovedza muviri. Izvo zvinonyanya kuoneka mumakumbo ekumashure nekuti kana kuyedza kusimuka kana kufamba kunounza kuomerwa kukuru uye kunototetereka.
Kana iyo myasthenia gravis yakanangana, dambudziko richave mukumedza apo imbwa ichaona mashandiro emhasuru idzo dzinoitisa kuti ikanganisike. Izvi inodzivirira imbwa kubva kumedza chikafu chakasimba sezvo esophagus ichave yakakura uye yakawedzerwa. Imbwa painoyedza kumedza chikafu, inogona kupedzisira yave mumapapu kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekufema, zvichikonzera kushushikana nemabayo.
Mishonga
Chinhu chekutanga kuenda kun'anga uine chero zviratidzo zvinoita kuti ufungidzire kuti imbwa yako ine chirwere. Nezve izvo iyo nyanzvi ichashandisa kuongororwa kunodiwa uye kuongororwa iyo inobvumira kuziva chirwere chetsinga. Muchokwadi pane bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti usvike pane chaiyo kuongororwa.
Mushure mezvo, chikamu chekurapa chichateverwa, icho chinosanganisira kuitiswa kwemishonga inobatsira kukwidziridza mwero weacetylcholine muanogamuchira uye nenzira iyi kunatsiridza zvakanyanya kushaya simba mumhasuru, zvinova zvinomira kunze kwechirwere ichi imbwa. .
Kupa kurapwa kune canine, chiremba wemhuka anoratidza izvo zvingasarudzwa uye ndeipi iri nyore. Zviri uyezve inogona kupihwa kuburikidza nemajekiseni kana nemuromo. Iyo inokurudzirwa dosi inoenderana nebasa reshamwari yedu yakatendeka uye izvi zvinofanirwa kudzorwa zvakanyanya uye kuteverwa nenyanzvi. Pane zviitiko apo kurapwa kwacho kunongova kwenguva pfupi, nepo mune mamwe mainiini kune kwehupenyu hwese.
Chinhu chakakosha nezve veterinary kudzora ndechekuti megaesophagus iyo inowanzoitika ye focal myasthenia gravis ichakwanisa kudzorwa kana kurapwa. Anochengeta chipfuwo anofanirwa kuve anoteerera pakupa chikafu iyo inokurudzirwa kunge ingangoita mvura kana zvachose, mudziyo une chikafu unofanirwa kuve wakakwirira uye kana paine matambudziko ekufema akaonekwa, anofanirwa kuendeswa nekukurumidza kuna chiremba wemhuka.
Ichi chirwere chinogona kuuya chinoperekedzwa ne canine hypothyroidism, zvisinei, iyo yekupedzisira inogona kurapwa nemahormone pasina dambudziko. Chimwe chirwere chinosanganisirwa ne canine myasthenia gravis ndiyo thymus bundu, ichi ndicho gland chakabatana neiyo lymphatic system yembwa. Mhinduro kuvhiyiwa uye nerombo rakanaka iyo incidence mwero wakanyanya kuderera.
Chirwere chingarapike here?
Kana ichinge yaonekwa munguva, iine chirwere chakakwana uye nekushandisa kurapwa, kufungidzira kwekupora kwakanaka. Nekudaro, pane chinhu chinokanganisawo uye nemhinduro yembwa pakurapwa.
Kazhinji kazhinji kupora kunopera kunyangwe patinotaura nezve focal myasthenia gravis uko iri 100% inogoneka kuti imbwa imedze neyakajairika tsika. Kana iri megaesophagus, pane zviitiko apo zvine zvimisikidzo zvinotungamira mukufungidzira, kunyangwe iyo specimen iri kurapwa, inogona kupa matambudziko anonyanya kuwedzera zviratidzo.
Kutanga kuongororwa kunogona kuponesa imbwa matambudziko mazhinji ehutano pamwe nematambudziko, mupfungwa iyi uye sezvo iwe uchiziva zvishoma nezve chirwere ichi zvakakosha kuti kana paine zviratidzo zveichi kana chimwewo chirwere kana anomaliya iwe upinde bata nachiremba.
Paunonyanya kutarisisa maitiro eimbwa, nekukurumidza iwe unozoona chero zviratidzo zvekunyevera. Saizvozvo, nyanzvi muzvirwere zve canine neruzivo rwese iwe rwaunogona kupa uye zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemhuka, zvichave nyore kuita kuongororwa uye kushandiswa kwekurapa zvinoenderana nenyaya yacho. Saka usatya chirwere uye umise icho pachiri nekukurumidza.