La isifo samehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinjeni Ngokukodwa ngenxa yemfuza efana ne-Merle gene okanye iialbhino zoluhlu lwe-C. Ubuhle obukhethekileyo be-Husky yaseSiberia buza engqondweni, nangona kunjalo, xa inja ingenamehlo aluhlaza ngokwendalo kodwa ifumana lo mbala ngokuhamba kwexesha, uphawu lwesifo esineziphumo zamehlo.
Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba namafu anombala oluhlaza-grey kumfundi kukuguga kwesilwanyana sasekhaya. Kwelinye icala inokuba luphawu lwesifo ekufuneka sinikwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Emva koko, siza kunika uluhlu lwezizathu ezinokubakho kunye neengcebiso zomdla kubanini bezinja.
Izifo ezinamehlo aluhlaza phakathi kweempawu zazo
Phakathi kwezifo ezikhoyo phakathi kweempawu zazo ukuguqulwa kwitoni yamehlo ngombala oluhlaza: keratitis, cataract, sclerosis yenyukliya, idystrophy, glaucomanjl. Kunjalo, ayisiyiyo into yokuba umbala wamehlo utshintshe, okwenzekayo kukuba ibekwe njengescwebe-ngwevu-luhlaza kumfundi ngokucacileyo okungaqhelekanga. Le meko inezizathu ezininzi, kubandakanya izifo ezinje:
I-keratitis yangaphakathi
I-Kerstatitis yangaphakathi ethi yona ibangelwe I-canine yesifo esosulelayo Kuphakathi kwezifo ezinokuchaphazela umbala wamehlo ezinja. Phakathi kweempawu zesi sifo kukukrala kwe-cornea kunye nendlela yokuchonga ukuba luhlobo lwethishu emhlophe ebonakalayo kwiliso.
Intsholongwane yesifo esosulelayo se-canine inempawu zayo eziphambili zokwaleka okumhlophe kwingingqi yamehlo ebonakalayo kwisithuba seentsuku ezilishumi emva kokuba inja ivezwe sesi sifo. Oku kukhatshwa ngu ukukrazula rhoqo, strabismus, kunye nefotophobia. Nje ukuba isilwanyana siphinde sichache, amehlo anamafu anethoni engwevu-luhlaza akhoyo njengasesekondari.
I-Canine hepatitis eyosulelayo ibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba Uhlobo lweCanine adenovirus 1. Kuyosulela kakhulu, kodwa kuthintelwe ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba ishedyuli yokugonya iyahlonitshwa ukusukela xa isilwanyana siyinjana ukuya emdala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inja iyosuleleka ngaphambi kokuba igonywe, intsholongwane iyazala kwizihlunu kwaye ipheliswe ngokufihla. Nokuba isilwanyana sisempilweni, siya kuba sisiphatho se-hepatitis malunga neenyanga ezilithoba.
I-hepatitis ezinjeni ichaphazela kakhulu isibindi, izintso kunye nemithambo yegazi. Phakathi kweempawu, umkhuhlane kunye nohudo olunegazi kuyabonakala. Kwezinye izinja ayikhathalelwa, ngelixa kwezinye iyazibulala kwiyure nje ezimbalwa. Ilifu eliluhlaza emehlweni liyanyamalala kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa zokoyiswa kwesi sifo.
Cataract
Izilwanyana zasekhaya nazo zinokuba neengxaki zecataract, zenze ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukho iimeko apho inkathazo iqhubeka kancinciNangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yimfama izilwanyana zasekhaya kumcimbi weentsuku okanye iiveki. Esi sifo ezinjeni sihlala sizuza njengelifa okanye sibangelwa sisifo seswekile.
Kwimeko yokuzalwa, ukukhula kwesifo kufundwe ngononophelo, kwaye iziphumo zinokuguqulwa ngongenelelo lotyando. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unobangela sisifo seswekile, imeko leyo kufuneka ilawulwe ukuze ikaractact ibuye umva ngempumelelo. Kufuneka ibekwe esweni rhoqo kwaye isisombululo esinokubakho kukuhlinzwa.
Glaucoma
I-Glaucoma ezinjeni yimeko eyenzeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo olwandileyo ngaphakathi kwiso lesilwanyana-qabane. Le meko ibuhlungu kuba ulwelo luyakheka ngaphakathi kwiliso elingadibani kakuhle.. Yiyo kanye le nto ibangela utshintsho kumbala wamehlo.
Esi sifo sesiso siqala ngokubonisa kwiso linye, kodwa ekugqibeleni siya kusasazeka kuzo zombini. I-glaucoma yaseprayimari ifa kwaye okwesibini luphawu lwesinye isifo esifana ne: uveitis, i-retinal detachment, ukufuduswa kwelensi kunye nomhlaza wamehlo.
Ngelishwa, i-glaucoma ezinjeni sisifo esibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye inkqubela phambili inokumiselwa kuphela ukuze ikwazi ukugqiba elona xesha lokuqhubeka. susa iliso. Nangona kuvakala ngathi sisisombululo esifanelekileyo, kungoku kuphela kwonyango olusebenzayo olunokunceda isiqabu.
Ngaphambili uveitis
I-Anterior uveitis okanye iridocyclitis sisifo ezinokufunyanwa zezinye izinja. Iqukethe ukuvuvukala kwe-iris, umzimba we-ciliary kunye ne-uvea yeso. Yimeko ebuhlungu kakhulu kwaye ilalanisa kakubi i-100% yombono wenja. Ngokubanzi, esi sifo asenzeki sodwa, kuba sisoloko sisiphumo senye inja.
Ubumnyama obuhlaza buhamba kunye nokukrazula okuninzi kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne strabismus. Unyango lwesi sifo luphawu, kunye namayeza ngokuchasene nentlungu kunye nokudumba. Kufuneka isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ichonge ukuba ngaba unobangela owenza isifo unokwenzeka.
I-corneal dystrophy
Esi sifo sokuzalwa sichaphazela zombini amehlo esilwanyana. Ngaphandle kokubonakala okuluhlaza kwamehlo, akukho buhlungu, kwaye akuchaphazeli umgangatho wombono. I-dystrophy enika iliso imbonakalo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-stromal kwaye ayifuni kunyango. I-Endothelial kunye ne-epithelial corneal dystrophy ziba krwada ngakumbi, kuba zibangela iintlungu, ukukrazula kwaye zifuna ukubekwa esweni kwezilwanyana.
Iingcebiso
Nangona ayisoloko iflegi ebomvu, ukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emehlweni ezinja luphawu lokuba kuya kufuneka uye kwiofisi yezilwanyana ngenjongo yokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo imvelaphi. Nangona ezinye izizathu zingenabungozi kwaye zingenaziphumo ezibi, abanini akufuneki bathembeke kwaye uluvo lobuchwephesha lulungile.
Ayisiyiyo kuphela ukuba mnyama kweetoni eziluhlaza emehlweni ezinja okuba luphawu lokuqwalaselwa, kuba kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezibonisa ukuba isilwanyana sinokuba sinesifo esithile samehlo. Abanini kufuneka baqwalasele kakhulu xa inja yomile okanye ikrazule kakhulu.
Las I-legañas ezibaxekileyo kufuneka zibe sisizathu sokundwendwela ugqirha wezilwanyana. Ububomvu, ukugcwala, ukukhuhla rhoqo okanye ukukhubeka kwezinto luphawu lokuba umbono wesilwanyana usengozini kwaye kufuneka kujongwane nawo ngokukhawuleza.