Uninzi lweemvavanyo ebeziza kwenziwa ukuze kuchongwe iziphumo zabanye into malunga nesidalwa esiphilayo iya kwenziwa kwasekuqaleni nezilwanyana kwaye kukuba ngaphandle kweziphumo eziqikelelweyo, izilwanyana ziya kuba zezokuqala ukufumana ezi ziphumo.
Uhambo oluya emajukujukwini lelinye lawona manyathelo antsonkothileyo eluntwini kwaye olu hlobo lweengcinga beluya kuthathwa njengongenakwenzeka ixesha elide. Kodwa ngaba sakha sayiva imbono ye uhambo oluya emajukujukwini nezinja? Zithini iinjongo zolu hambo? Yenziwe njani?
Uhambo lokuqala oluya emajukujukwini luya kuba umbono ontsokothileyo kuye nabani na kwaye le yayiyinto elula kakhulu kuye wonke umntu obandakanyekayo kwiprojekthi ukuba ayithathele ingqalelo. Zombini iSoviet Union kunye ne-United States babekolu gqatso, ukuze babone ukuba leliphi kula mazwe mabini elingena okokuqala kolu lonwabo.
Ngenxa yamawaka omngcipheko awongeziweyo kwiingcinga malunga nolu hambo, isigqibo sokugqibela sasikhona ulinge inja.
Ke, uninzi izinja ezilahlekileyo eMoscow, Ukuze ukhethe abo baqhele kakhulu ukubandezeleka kwendlala kunye nokuphanziswa. Phakathi kokukhangelwa okuninzi, kwafunyanwa uLika, inja exubileyo enomxube ophakathi.
Lwaluphi uqeqesho lukaLika?
Ngaphandle kokungabikho lula, izinja benziwe iiseshoni zoqeqesho eziqinileyo ukuze ukwazi ukungena kolu vavanyo:
- Babenjalo ibekwe kwiicentrifuges Elingisa ukukhawuleziswa kwerokethi, nakoomatshini abalinganisa isandi sesiphekepheke.
- Ukuziqhelanisa nobukhulu, zazitshixwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwiikheyiji ezincinci nezincinci.
- Olu hlobo lweemeko zilingisiwe impilo yezinja iya isiba mandundu ngakumbi nangakumbi ngenxa yohlobo lwezinto ezazisenziwa kubo. Ukuncipha kwenkunkuma kunye nokuchama kwanyanzela abaphandi ukuba basebenzise laxatives.
Enkosi ngokuziphatha kwakhe ngokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha kwakhe, uLika ngewayenyulelwe ukuba aqhubeke nohambo, lube lolo suku NgoNovemba 3, 1957 ukuba inja iyakuthatha indawo yeentambo ngaphakathi Sputnik 2.
Kutheni uLika eswelekile?
Imbali yezazinzulu yalumkisa ukuba ukusweleka kukaLika ibiya kuba kukuswela ioksijini, kodwa ngaphandle koku, ibingazukuthetha ngokufa okutshabalalisayo, kuba bekumnandi izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi ngokuzenzekelayo, Kunye nokutya okuza kubakho kulo lonke uhambo.
Ngamazwi ovavanyo, ULika ngewayelonwabele uhambo olukhuselekileyo, kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko ukuze usinde ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, imithombo yakutshanje ibanga ukuba ibali elibaliswa ngoososayensi libubuxoki kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, uLika ngewayebulewe kabuhlungu.
Ngexesha Ngendisweleke kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba inqwelomoya iqale, ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kukothuka, okuhamba kunye nobushushu benqanawa, kuya kubuphelisa ubomi besilwanyana esinemilenze emine. Ngale ndlela, iSputnik ayinanto ngaphandle kokujikeleza kangangeenyanga ezintlanu kwisithuba kwaye kukuba ngokungathi ayonelanga, ukubuyela kwayo emhlabeni bekuya kuphelela kukutsha Intsalela kaLika ngalo mzuzu wokudibana nomoya we-0.
Umntu ophetheyo ekuqeqesheni izinja wayenengqondo ithuba elincinci lokusinda kukaLika.
Kungenxa yoko le nto lo mntu waxhwila iintsuku zakhe ngaphambi kokuba abaleke, emsa ekhaya nje Yonwabela imihla yokugqibela yobomi nosapho, emvumela ukuba abonwabele kancinci ubomi obungenako ukubanabo ngenxa yentiyo yesitalato. Kwaye ke obu bomi bale nja buya kufikelela encotsheni, buye kwindawo eya kuphelisa ubomi besi silwanyana bengenalo nofifi lwento eyenzekileyo.