I-canine leukemia yimeko enzima ezinokuphuhliswa zizinja. Ukubonakala kwesi sifo kuhlala kwenzeka kwiimeko ezimbalwa kakhulu, izehlo eziyi 10%.
Iintlobo ezinkulu zezinja zezona zinokwenzeka ukuba ziphathwe yi-leukemia, enyanisweni kwiminyaka emithandathu ubudala, umngcipheko wokugula uphezulu kakhulu. Enye into ekufuneka uyigcinile engqondweni yile esi sifo sichaphazela ikakhulu abantu ababhinqileyo.
Esi sifo sichaphazela njani izinja?
Canine leukemia kwenzeka ngenxa yamathumba amabi avela ngaphakathi kumongo wethambo, Ukucaciswa ngakumbi kwi-hematopoietic precursors. Kule meko, iiseli azinamandla ngokwaneleyo okufikelela kwinqanaba lokuvuthwa, ke zihlala zikwimeko engasebenzi kakuhle okanye engakhuli kakuhle.
Xa kuziwa kwifayile ye- leukemia aleukemic, esi sifo sichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umongo wethambo, kodwa asenzi ngokufanayo ngegazi okanye sibonakala kuphela kumanani amancinci. Ngenxa yoku, amajoni omzimba ngokuthe ngcembe onakaliswa, nto leyo eyonyusa kakhulu ingozi yokuba inja ingagula.
Loluphi uhlobo lwegazi olunokufunyanwa zizinja?
Esi sifo siqhelekileyo Ihlelwe ngokwemvelaphi yayo kunye nophuhliso lwayo.
Ngokwemvelaphi yayo
Ileukemia yeLymphoblastic: Kule meko kukho ukwanda kwindalo yee-lymphoblast kumongo wethambo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kungapheliyo.
Umhlaza wegazi: Kule nto, umongo wethambo uhlala uvelisa ukwanda okungaqhelekanga kwiiseli ze-myeloid zeeleukocytes. Njengangaphambili, kunokuba nzima okanye kunganyangeki.
Ngophuhliso lwayo
Ileukemia efanelekileyo ibonakala ngesiquphe kwaye xa isenzeka, unyango olungxamisekileyo luyimfuneko.
Ukuba ngaba ayinyangeki ngokukhawuleza, isilwanyana singafa ngexesha elifutshane, oku kuthetha ukuba ukubonakala kwayo kubi kakhulu. I-leukemia ebukhali ihlala ixhaphake kwiintlobo zezilwanyana kunokuba izinja. Kule meko, iiseli azifikeleli ekuvuthweni okufanelekileyo, ke zihlala ziiseli ezingakhulanga.
I-leukemia engapheliyo: olu hlobo lwegazi ibonakala ixesha elideNgapha koko, kukho amaxesha apho kungafunyanwa ixesha elide. Kwi-leukemia engapheliyo, iiseli ziyafikelela ekuvuthweni, nangona kunjalo azikhuli ngokupheleleyo. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiikati nezinja ezindala.
Izinto ezibangela leukemia canine
Zininzi izizathu ezinokubangela esi sifo siyingozi esinokuphelisa ubomi besilwanyana sasekhaya, nangona kunjalo, akukho lwazi ngqo malunga Isizathu sokuvela kwe-leukemia ezinjeni.
Phakathi kwezi zizathu sinokufumana oku kulandelayo:
- Into yemfuza; Ukuchaphazela izinja ezinkulu ngakumbi ngakumbi abantu ababhinqileyo.
- Ukubonakaliswa okunamandla kwimitha ye-ionizing.
- Ukungakhuseleki kwi iimveliso ezenziwe ngamachiza.
- Usulelo ngenxa yeentsholongwane ezithile ezinokubangela izifo.
Canine iimpawu leukemia
Izinja ezichaphazelekayo sesi sifo, abaqhele ukuba neempawu ezithileNgesi sizathu, ngaphambi kwayo nayiphi na into ebonisa ukuba inja yethu ineempawu ezingaqhelekanga, kubalulekile ukuba senze utyelelo kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-leukemia ye-canine kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukuba sinokuyenza ngexesha, siyakuyithintela inja yethu ukuba ingafi.
Phakathi kweempawu eziqhelekileyo sinokukhankanya oku kulandelayo:
- Intlungu esiswini
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
- Ukuhla okuyingozi kubunzima bomzimba.
- IiLymph node ziyanda.
- Ukunyuka kwentliziyo.
- Kunzima ukuphefumla.
- Ukuphefumla ngokungaqhelekanga
Ngokuqinisekileyo Iimpawu ezinxulumene nomongo wethambo ezinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwegazi, nokuba libukhali okanye linganyangeki.
Iintlobo zegazi
Umhlaza wegazi
- Ukunciphisa i-hemoglobin okanye i-anemia njengoko yaziwa njalo.
- Ukwehla okubonakalayo kweeplatelets ezijikeleza kwigazi.
I-leukemia engapheliyo
- Umbala wolusu ukhaphukhaphu kunesiqhelo.
Ukuxilongwa kweCanine leukemia
Kwizifo ezininzi, ukuxilongwa kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ngale ndlela isifo sinokufunyanwa kwangexesha ukuze sisinyange ngokukhawuleza, nakwigazi leukemia, oku kubalulekile kwinja yethu.
Emva kokusa inja kugqirha wezilwanyana, uya kuqalisa kwangoko ukwenza into eyaziwa ngokuba yi imbali yezonyango. Ngenxa yoko, ingcali iya kubuza imibuzo ethile enxulumene nembali yezilwanyana, umzuzu apho iimpawu zavela khona, ezona mpawu zibonakalayo kude kube ngumhla wokugqibela, ukuba inja iyaliwa okanye siyayinyanga ngayo nayiphi na iyeza, ukuba iyahlupheka ukusuka kuhlobo oluthile lokuphazamiseka, ubudala, ukuba unobunzima obungakanani, isini, okanye ukuba ukhe wanayo inzalo.
Ezi datha zibalulekile ukuba ubuchwephesha bube nakho Sichaze ngokuchanekileyo ukuba sisiphi isilwanyana esisentlungwini.
Emva koko, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kuqhubeka nge ukuxilongwa kwezonyango, apho iya kuqalisa uhlolo olucokisekileyo, ngamanye amagama, iya kwenza uhlalutyo olunenkcukacha ukuze kungabikho nto iqondwayo, kungenxa yokuba nantoni na enokubonwa yingcali kubalulekile ukuba ichongwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa nakuphi na ukukrokrela ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana unakho kukusebenzisa ukuxilongwa kwelebhu. Kule nxalenye, kuya kugqitywa ukuba uhlobo lwe-leukemia inja enesifo esibuhlungu okanye esingapheliyo.
Unyango lwe-canine leukemia
Izinja ezine uhlobo etsolo wegaziNgokubanzi, banesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kwaye ixesha elininzi abaphenduli kakuhle kusetyenziso lonyango. Ngokwenyani amathuba okuba inja isinde ixesha elide mancinci kakhulu.
Unyango luqulathe Isicelo se-chemotherapy, ukuze isilwanyana sinikwe uthotho lwee-anticancer agents.
Le nkqubo iya kwenziwa ngamanye amaxesha. Iya kusetyenziswa amayeza angenayo inqanaba eliphezulu lobutyhefu kumongo wethambo, njenge-vincristine. Ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba akukho thrombocytopenia okanye i-neutropenia eqatha, iziyobisi ezinomsebenzi omkhulu wokunyanga ziya kunikwa, njengoko kunjalo nge-doxorubicin okanye i-cyclophosphamide.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sihlale sikhumbula ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana uza kusixelela ngokuchaneka ngakumbi, loluphi uhlobo lonyango olunokunikwa inja ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko.
Kuyimfuneko ukuba sibonelele Iintsholongwane ngenxa yomngcipheko wosulelo kubangelwa yintsholongwane eyahlukileyo, njengokunciphisa iintlungu, ukunciphisa iintlungu ezinokuchaphazela inja.
Kwelinye icala, kwaye ukuba inja yethu inesifo se-leukemia esingapheliyo, isibikezelo sayo siya kuba ngcono kakhulu kunakwityala langaphambili, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sisebenzise unyango nje ukuba sifunyenwe isifo.
Xa i-leukemia engapheliyo ifunyenwe, izinja zihlala zihlala ixesha elide kancinci kunelo ixesha. Amachiza asetyenziswa kwezi meko yi-prednisone ngokudibeneyo ne-chlorambucil.
La mayeza anikezwa ngomlomo okanye nge-intramuscularly kwaye iiglavu ziyafuneka, kuba eli chiza linokuba yityhefu.
Into elungileyo kukuba sinenja Yahlulwe ngokupheleleyo kwezinye izilwanyana, kuba ukhuselo lwayo luza kwehla kakhulu kwaye asinakho ukubeka esichengeni sokwasulela kolunye uhlobo lwesifo, kuba oku kungabuphelisa ubomi besilwanyana.