Uhlobo lweenja zaseNewfoundland luphakathi kwe- izinja ezinkulu. Le nja ihlala ididekile ne-Saint Bernard ngenxa yokufana ngokwasemzimbeni nangenxa yesimilo, nangona kunjalo baneempawu ezahlukeneyo zomzimba kwaye beme ekuhlanguleni emanzini nakwikhephu.
Ubungakanani bohlula izinja zincinci, ziphakathi, zinkulu kwaye iingxilimbela. Ezokugqibela azizozona zininzi, kodwa ekugqibeleni zezinye ze unobubele, ububele kwaye ukhaliphile Kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa umsebenzi obalaseleyo wokukhusela ubomi.
Imvelaphi yaseCanada yohlobo lwaseNewfoundland
Ukubonakala kwabo ngobumnene kubazisele indawo kwimbali Kwaye baye baxatyiswa kakhulu ngabanini babo. Iimpawu zolu hlobo ziye zafa ngokungafaniyo kubalinganiswa beencwadi zabantwana ezifana noPeter Pan's Nana ngumbhali uJames Barrie. Uye wangumntu wokwenene njengoSeaman umascot wabahloli bamazwe uLee noClark okanye uBoatswain iNewfoundland yeNkosi Byron kwaye i-epitaph yayo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ingumona wabantu abaninzi abaswelekileyo.
Olu luhlobo alunguye wonke umntu okanye nayiphi na indawo ebonakalayo. Iimeko zabo zifuna ukhathalelo kunye nengqwalaselo ezingenakufezekiswa kwiindawo ezisezidolophini kwaye nangona ukuba nazo sisiqinisekiso sokunyaniseka nokhathalelo, Oku kufanelekile ukuba iinkosi zazo zixelelwe kangangoko malunga neemfuno zazo.
Igama elithi Newfoundland livela kwisiNgesi iNewfoundland, intsimi okwangoku eyiKhanada kwaye yayililungu lesiNgesi elalityebe ngokuloba. Abemi bendawo kunye nabemi abatsha bacinga ukuba uhlobo olomeleleyo lwenja luya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekuncedeni ekulobeni.
INewfoundland yayifanelekile njengoko amandla ayo kunye nezakhono zokubhukuda ziluncedo kakhulu. Ewe bekukhatshwa yifayile ye- uzolile kubalulekile ukujongana neemeko ezinobungozi ngaphandle kokulinganisa ubushushu bakho. Ngesi sizathu kwakulungile njengenja yokuhlangula.
Inzala yaseNewfoundland yabelana ngeempawu ezifanayo namanye amalungu osapho lakwaMastiff, njenge San Bernardo kunye nezinja zasezintabeni ezinjengeeGreat Pyrenees. Imvelaphi yayo isusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX xa Abalobi basePortugal baxuba izinja eziziswe ngabo bezisa iGreater Newfoundland.
Zombini ezi ntlobo zezinja zazisetyenziselwa umsebenzi onzima Oku kubandakanya ukurhuqwa kweminatha kunye nokuthuthwa kwezixhobo. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwakusele kukho iindawo ezininzi ezidumileyo zaseNewfoundlands kunye nee-anecdotes ezininzi zobukroti bolu hlobo lomsebenzi wokuhlangula. Ukusukela ngo-1914 olu hlobo lwaluphumelele de kwaqala iMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi phantse yabazisa ekuphelisweni.
Izixhobo
Kwimbonakalo yomzimba wohlobo lwaseNewfoundland luyafana nolunye uhlobo malunga nemilenze emifutshane, engqindilili kunye neenyawo ezinamabala alungele ukuqubha. Inkqubo ye- Intloko kunye ne-muzzle inkulu kwaye umbala wempumlo uya kuxhomekeka kwithoni yenja. Amehlo akhe mancinci, abanzi kwaye amnandi.
Ubume bamathambo ezi zinja bomelele ngokwenene. Inkunzi zohlobo olukhulu zinokuba nobunzima obuphakathi kwama-60 nama-70 Kg malunga nobukhulu obuyi-72 okanye i-90 cm xa ibuna. Amabhinqa ayakhaphukhaphu kancinci kwaye anobunzima obuphakathi kwama-45 nama-55 kg.
Owona mbala ugcweleyo phakathi komdyarho umnyama, omdaka, omhlophe ngamalungu amnyama kunye nokungwevu kwamkelwe. Ingubo yakhe ininzi kwaye igubungele umzimba wakhe uphela. Umsila womelele, unzima kwaye usebenza njengesikhonkwane xa ubhukuda. Inengubo engenawo manzi enemigca emibini, ngaphandle yona inde kwaye igudile kwaye ngaphakathi ithambile kwaye imfutshane. Zombini ziyatyeba ehlotyeni kunasebusika.
Umntu waseNewfoundland
Ezi zinja zinabo bonke ubumnene besimilo apho ziye zamkelwa khona. Umonde wakhe ebantwaneni awunasiphelo kwaye ihamba nobumnandi obwahlukileyo, kuba zithambile kwaye zizolile ngokwendalo. Ukuba bafundiswe kwiinjana, bahlala nabanye izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabantwana abancinci, belawula umngcipheko wobungakanani bazo.
Olu hlobo luqhelekile ngendalo, uku Ngaphandle kobungakanani bayo, ifuna inkampani kunye nokuziva ukuba iyinxalenye yeentshukumo zosapho. Bafuna indawo yokuzivocavoca kwaye abayonwabisi into ngaphandle kokuntywila kwindawo enodaka. Ewe kunjalo, yinto entle ukubona ubuchule bakhe obungummangaliso ekudadeni.
Impilo, inkathalo kunye nezifo
Kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo iNewfoundland unokuphila iminyaka elishumi. Olunye lolindelo olufutshane lokuphila phakathi kwezinja ukusukela oko lukhulu uhlobo lokuphila ixesha elide. Inkathalo iyafana iya kuhlala iqondiswa ngugqirha wezilwanyana.
Kuyimfuneko ukulawula izitofu kunye nokuthintela iiparasites. Ukutya, njengoko kusengqiqweni ukucinga, ngekhe kubize ukusukela oko abatyi kakhulu kuphela kodwa kufuneka ikukutya okusemgangathweni okanye ukutya Ukuqinisekisa impilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya. Sisilwanyana esikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye akudingeki ukuba utyebe kwaphela, ke ulwabiwo kufuneka lulawulwe ngokobudala balo kunye nokusebenza komzimba.
Ngokumalunga nococeko, kufuneka uqhelane nokuxukuxa amazinyo rhoqo ukusuka kwinjana, nangona kufuneka kuthiwe yokuhlambela Ayisiyonto bangayithandiyo kwaye inokwenziwa kanye ngenyanga. Ukwenza oku, unokukhetha isicoci senja okanye uphile ngamava okuhlamba okufanelekileyo egadini.
Iingxaki zempilo yesiqhelo zohlobo inyonga kunye nengqiniba dysplasia imeko abaqhele kuyo ngenxa yobungakanani kunye nobunzima. Amatye esinyi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-cystinuria yimeko yezempilo eyazuzwa njengelifa kuhlobo olo. Okokugqibela, bathambekele kwimeko yentliziyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-stenosis. Esi siphene sezempilo kubandakanya ukungasebenzi ngokuchanekileyo kwezivalo zentliziyo ezinokubangela ukufa ngesiquphe besebancinci.
Iingcebiso
Uhlobo lwaseNewfoundland yeyona nto intle kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ukunyaniseka, iminqweno yenkonzo kunye nothando olubonelelwa sesi silwanyana akunakuthelekiswa nanto. Izinja zivuma ukuthembeka kunye nothando kubaphathi bazo ngendalo kwaye leyo yingxelo abantu abaninzi abavumelana nayo.
Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngumnini onoxanduva, abe nakho unike zonke iimfuno ezifunwa sisilwanyana sasekhaya. Imfundo yasekuqaleni nayo ibalulekile, kuba ukungakwazi ukulawula isilwanyana esingama-70 eephawundi akusiyindawo efanelekileyo. Ezi zinja azinabundlobongela, kodwa amandla abo amangalisayo ngaphandle kolawulo anokuba yingozi ukuba abafundanga.
INewfoundlands zizilwanyana ezinobuhlobo, kodwa azikhohlakalisi okanye zidlale. Banobuntu obufanelekileyo kubantwanaYiyo loo nto wayeyimodeli efanelekileyo kaPeter Pan's Nana.Ukhusela abo abathandayo ngobomi bakhe ukuba kunyanzelekile, yiyo loo nto befanele lonke unonophelo nenkathalo.