Iiplatelet ezisezantsi ezinjeni

Esinye seziphazamiso ezinokusikhathaza kakhulu ngezinja zethu kuxa zine ubalo lweplatelet ephantsi.

Xa eli nani liphantsi kakhulu sithetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-thrombocytopenia. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nangona le meko ingabeka ubomi benja engozini, ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kwaye ngokuhambelana namaxesha onyango, ukubuyiswa okupheleleyo kwesilwanyana kunokwenzeka.

Iimpawu

Xa inani leeplatelets kwigazi lenja liphantsi oku kumiselwa ngu iimvavanyo zegazi ezivumela ukufunyanwa kwangoko.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo uthotho lwezinto zangaphandle njengokuphuma gwenxa okungaqhelekanga, ngakumbi kwiimbumba ezinjengomlomo, impumlo, umva kunye neendlebe.

Kwimeko yezinja ezisencinci kakhulu, ukopha okungaqhelekanga kuyazibonakalisa kwiintsini, ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokutshintsha amazinyo ukusuka injana iye kwinja endala. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezinye zezi zifo zinemvelaphi yofuzo okanye yingxaki yokuzalwa.

Kungenzeka ukuba inja yakho ibonise ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kweeplatelets zegazi besebancinci, ngamanye amagama, oko iiseli azihambelani.

Ezinye iintlobo zichazwe kwangaphambili ukuba zihlupheke ziiplatelet ezisezantsi, kuba zithande ukuba nazo thrombocytopathy yelifa kwaye umqondiso wokuqala kukuqokelelwa kwamabala amfusa okanye amnyama kwimiphetho yeendlebe.

Iziphumo ziyafana nakubantu, amanxeba athabatha ixesha elide ukuphola ukusika okuncinci okanye ingozi encinci yasekhaya kunokubangela ukopha kakhulu.

Kukho izinto ezithile zokuziphatha ezinokuba yinxalenye yeempawu zokuba iiplatelets ziphantsi kakhulu. ¿Inja yakho ibuthathaka okanye iphantsi kwaye ayifuni nokwabelana ngexesha nawe? Kungenzeka ukuba uneeplatelets ezisezantsi.

Izizathu

Ileukemia sisifo segazi esibangela inani eliphantsi leplatelet. Yintoni eyenzekayo ekugqibeleni yile Iiplatelets ziya kunyamalala ngokupheleleyo kumajoni omzimba.

I-Lymphoma luhlobo lwe iseli lomhlaza ezinokuchaphazela inani leeplatelets kunye nezinye izinto ezisegazini. Kukho izifo ezinqabileyo apho inja idala ii-antibodies ezitshabalalisa iiplatelets zayo, ukongeza kwezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo, ezinje ngamakhalane atshabalalisa iiplatelets zesilwanyana. Ngamanye amaxesha esona sizathu silula si ukopha amanxeba kunokubangela ilahleko yesiqhelo kwezi seli.

Isishwankathelo, kukho ezinye iimpawu ezinokubonisa ukuba inja inenani eliphantsi leplatelet kwaye zonke zijolise kwindlela aziphethe ngayo.

Umzekelo kunye ukuba inja inemivumbo eluswini sisinxibelelanisi segazi esezantsi egazini. Ukuba kunzima ukuhlala phezulu okanye ukuhamba, ukopha kumchamo, isitulo kunye neembumba ezinjengempumlo, kukho ingxaki ebonakalayo yeplatelet.

Uxilongo

Ukufumana isifo ngokuchanekileyo, ukongeza kokubonwayo, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wezilwanyana onokwenza iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo kwinqanaba lomzimba kunye ne-biochemical kwinja, kunye nokucela uvavanyo apho inani leplatelet lenziwa khona.

Unako uku-odola ezinye iimvavanyo ezinje ngolawulo lwe-electrolyte. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lotyelelo kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba sikuxelele ngokweenkcukacha imeko yenja, ke ngumsebenzi wethu ukujonga ngokusondeleyo isilwanyana kwaye sichaze amaxesha kunye namaxesha.

Amaxesha amaninzi iziphumo zolu vavanyo zingabonisa i-anemia, enokuba ngunobangela oyintloko wokopha, kwaye kule meko kulula ukuthatha amanyathelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka kwaye isifo sifunyenwe enjeni, ngakumbi ukuba yenye yeentlobo esele zikhankanyiwe ngenxa yobume bemfuza kwezi zifo, kufuneka kuthathwe amanye amanyathelo.

Unokufuneka iimviwo ezineenkcukacha Ukukwazi ukumisela ukusebenza kweeplatelets, ixesha leprothrombin kunye nexesha le-thromboplastin. Ngamanye amagama, ifuna ukubona ukuba kukho ubunzima kwiiplatelet zokubopha.

Olunye uvavanyo olulula olunokwenziwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana kukwenza isiciko esincinci ngaphakathi esidleleni. Ngolu vavanyo ugqirha wezilwanyana unakho misela ubungakanani begazi kunye nexesha elithathayo ukuze inxeba liphole.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto ugqirha anokuzenza kukwenza utofelo-gazi, ukumisela izongezo ezisekwe ngentsimbi Ukunceda ukuveliswa kweeplatelets, faka i-corticosteroids okanye uhlobo oluthile lwamayeza omlomo okanye afakwe ngaphakathi anokunceda inja kwimeko yayo.

Unonophelo

Njengabanini sinokwenza okuninzi ukuze inja iphinde ichache kwaye ibenomgangatho ofanayo wobomi.

Kuqala, kwaye emva kokuba isifo sifunyenwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana, lixesha lokuba sifune unyango oluye lwabonakaliswa kuthi ukuphelisa okanye ukulwa nezifo. Umzekelo kwaye ukuba sisifo samakhalane kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo luthathwe ngaphakathi endlwini de kuphume iiplatelets.

Ukongeza, kukho amayeza asekhaya anokunceda isilwanyana sethu ukuba siphakamise iiplatelets. Njengomzekelo, senza kakuhle ukugcina inja ifumana amanzi amaninzi amatsha nakwisitya esinokutshintshwa amaxesha ngemini.

Kwimeko apho inja ayikho kwimeko, singamnika iityhubhu zomkhenkce ukuze amncede asele.

Kwelinye icala Umhluzi wenkukhu uluncedo kakhulu ekukhuliseni iiplatelets Kwaye ayisebenzi nje ebantwini. Umhluzi onenyawo zenkukhu, iminqathe, iitapile, itswele kunye neseleri kunokuba sisondlo kakhulu. Kwimeko yemifuno, sinokuyityumza ukuze ifane nekhrimu okanye kwimeko enjalo sinokucinezela izithako eziqinileyo ukushiya umhluzi.

Okunye ukutya okutyebileyo ngentsimbi yinyama yenkuku kunye nesibindi senkomo, esinokuthi siphucule inja. Amanzi ecoconut endalo Ikwabonelela nge-iron, iivithamini A no-C, kunye ne-calcium. Zonke ezi zinto zinceda ekwandiseni iiplatelets.

Gqibela kuyacetyiswa ukugcina inja endlini iintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye mayiphinde ibenamandla ngelixa iphumle, ngaphandle kokudibana nezinye izilwanyana njengoko ezi zinokosulelwa ngamakhalane kwaye zinokubangela ukwenzakala okuwenza mandundu umfanekiso weklinikhi.

Olu nyango lwasekhaya lusebenza kakhulu, kodwa akukho ndlela yakuthatha indawo yoxilongo lwezilwanyana kunye nonyango oluza kuthathwa. Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kuya kufuneka uyazi kakhulu indlela yokuziphatha kwenja kwaye uqaphele utshintsho, oluhle okanye olubi, ukuze inja ibuyele kwimisebenzi yayo kwakhona kwaye sonwabe nathi kwakhona.