Umhlaza. Ngalo lonke ixesha umntu ethetha elo gama, ichemotherapy, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukwehla kobunzima ..., ngamafutshane, zonke ezo mpawu zibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwabo banesi sifo, esinokuchaphazela abantu ... kodwa nabahlobo bethu izinja.
Xa ugqirha wezilwanyana efumanisa ukuba inoboya bethu, omnye wemibuzo esinokuzibuza yona kukuba Inja enomhlaza ihlala ixesha elingakanani? Masiyazi impendulo.
Yintoni umhlaza?
Umhlaza sisifo esibonakaliswa kukuphindaphindwa okugqithisileyo nokwahlulwa kweeseli. Eli candelo lidala ukuba ubunzima beethishu bonyuke ngevolumu, yiyo loo nto siphela sibiza ithumba.
Izidumba zinokuba zilungile, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokuba zanda ngokungaqhelekanga, ayisasazeki kwamanye amalungu omzimba; kwaye ezimbi, ezizezona zingena kwezinye iindawo.
Ngawaphi awona mathumba aqhelekileyo ezinjeni?
Kuxhomekeka apho ivele khona, kuthiwa kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza. Kwizinja, ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:
Umhlaza webele
Ichaphazela ikakhulu abantu ababhinqileyo, ngakumbi ezo zingakhange zithathwe (zisuswe amadlala okuzala) ngaphambi kobushushu bokuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala zichaphazela ngaphezu kwesinye isifuba, kwaye wena kunye ne-vet yakho unokukwazi ukufumanisa izicubu ngokuziva.
Xa ufumanisa nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga emabeleni, kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha ngokukhawuleza, kuba imastastasis ihlala ivela emiphungeni kwaye oku kuya kuyenza nzima impilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Umhlaza wolusu
Kukho iindidi ezininzi, kwaye ezinye zazo zinxulumene nokuvezwa lilanga, njengomhlaza womhlaza weseli. Amathumba akhoyo kwiindawo ezinombala omncinci yesikhumba esifana nemilebe, isisu okanye impumlo.
I-Melanomas
La ngamaqhuqhuva amnyama avela emlonyeni nakwiinkophe kwaye ilungile ngaphakathi La malungu omzimba apho ngokungathandabuzekiyo amabi. I-Melanomas ivela kwiiseli zokuzala ze-melanin.
Osteosarcoma
Ngumhlaza wamathambo. Ichaphazela ikakhulu izinja ezinkulu nezikhulu. Esi sifo sinokubakho nakweyiphi na iminyaka kwaye sihlala sikhona kwimilenze yangaphambili ikakhulu, nangona amathumba avela kwimilenze yangasemva nasemhlathini nakwiimbambo zesilwanyana.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kukuqhwalela, ukudumba kwemilenze, kunye neempawu zentlungu. Xa kwenzeka i-metastasis, umhlaza uhambela kwimiphunga.
ILymphoma
Sisifo esivela kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic nakwizitho ezinje ngepeni kunye nomongo wethambo, Kuba le mimandla inezicubu ze-lymphoid. Sisifo esichaphazela ikakhulu abantu abadala nabadadlana.
Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zesi sifo zezi: ukunciphisa umzimba, amadlala andisiweyo, kunye listlessness.
Ibangelwa yintoni?
Xa besixelela ukuba inja yethu inomhlaza, ewe, sifuna ukwazi imvelaphi yesifo sayo. Kodwa ngelishwa akukho sizathu sinye:
Izinto zofuzo
Kukho iintlanga ezixhaphake ngakumbi kunezinye, ezinje nge doberman, Boxer, Inja yeNtaba yaseBernese okanye iGiant Schnauzer. Inyaniso, Imfuza yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kumhlaza wenja, ikhuthazwa ukuba kwenzeke ithumba, xa utshintsho lwenzeka kwi-DNA yeeseli, ethi yona ibangele ukuphindaphindeka okungalawulekiyo kunye nokugqitha.
Oku kubangela ukuba kubekho iiseli ezibizwa ngokuba ngamathumba, eziba nkulu kakhulu. Kwimeko yamathumba amabi, Inxalenye yazo iya egazini kwaye kuxa isifo se-metastasis sivela kumalungu ahlukeneyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba naxa kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezichazwe kwangaphambili Ukugula ngumhlaza ngenxa yemfuza, inyani kukuba isilwanyana sakho sezilwanyana esele zikhankanyiwe akhange sinyanzeleke ukuba sisokole kuso.
Ukutyeba kakhulu kunye nokutyeba kakhulu
Zombini zinxulunyaniswa nomhlaza webele kunye nepancreatic. Ngokwezinye izifundo ezenziweyo ukutyeba kakhulu kwizinja ezisencinci ukuba zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiselweni komhlaza Ngokukodwa ukusuka kumabele, azibonakalisa sele sele ekhulile kwinqanaba lesilwanyana.
Ubomi obuzinzileyo
Inyani yokuba inja ayifumani umthambo ngokwaneleyo inokuba ngaphezulu kwesizathu esaneleyo sokuba iphele ihlupheka ngumhlaza wekolon. Inja kufuneka ijime yonke imihla, ubuncinci ukuhamba ngosuku kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle, ukudlala kunye nokunxibelelana nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nomnini wazo.
Ityhefu yendalo
Ngokukodwa ukuba sihlala esixekweni, umoya esiwuphefumlayo unezinto ezinokuthi, ekuhambeni kwexesha, zisibangele, ewe, nathi, uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza.
Enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ngumsi wecuba kunye nezinye izinto zeekhemikhali ezikhoyo kwindalo kwaye xa ziveliswa ixesha elide, ukongeza kwimfuza, zingakhokelela kwimiphunga, ulusu, kunye neminye imihlaza.
Zithini iimpawu?
Inja inokuthi inyangeke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ihoye naziphi na iimpawu ezinokubakho, kuba iya kuba kuphela kwendlela yokufumana ithemba lakho ubomi yile nto bumele ukuba yiyo. Ezona ziqhelekileyo zezi:
Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
Inja yakho ayizukubonisa umdla wokutya.
Ukuthoba umzimba
Isilwanyana siza kuziva sibhityile ngesiquphe kwaye sibhityile ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Isiporho
Kwaye kwakhona ukubhomboloza okanye ukukhwina okuncinci ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, unokuba nethumba langaphakathi okanye langaphandle elibangela iintlungu.
Ukudumba kwilungu elithile lomzimba wakho
Ngokubanzi indawo echatshazelwe ngumhlaza iya kuzisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala, enokuthi ibonakale okanye ingabonakali. Umzekelo kwimilenze.
Ubukho besigaqa esingaqhelekanga
Kungenzeka ukuba kulusu amaqhuma angenaboya okanye ukudumba, ezinye zisemabeleni, nesizathu sokuya ngokungxamisekileyo kugqirha wezilwanyana.
Qhwalela
Oku kuqhelekile kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza ezichaphazela imilenze yangaphambili, imilenze yangasemva okanye umhlathi wenja.
Ubuthathaka emilenzeni
Oku kuyabonakala kakhulu kwaye kunokunxulunyaniswa nezinto ezininzi, njengomhlaza wamathambo kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ubuthathaka kunye nokungakhathali.
Ukuhamba
Inja iya kufuna ukulala phantsi kwaye ijongeke ilusizi ngaphandle kwento evusa umdla wayo.
Uxinzelelo
Uya kutyhafa kwaye adakumbe ukude kwiminyaka yakhe kwaye edumbe kakhulu.
Ezinye iimpawu
Ukulahleka kweenwele, ukopha, ukudumba ngokubanzi.
Ukuba sibona nayiphi na kwezi mpawu kwisilwanyana sasekhaya, kufuneka simse kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza iimvavanyo, ezinje ngegazi kunye novavanyo lomchamo, iX-reyi kunye / okanye i-biopsy xa kufuneka njalo.
Xa singenzi nto kwaye siyayiyeka inja ingafa kwisithuba seenyanga.
Inyangwa njani?
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni isilwanyana sinjani kwaye siqhubele phambili kangakanani isifo, Unyango olulandelayo lunokuba yiyo nayiphi na kwezi, okanye ukudityaniswa kwezinto ezininzi:
Utyando
Ukususa iqhuma, okanye ukusika ilungu ukuba livele emlenzeni. Inkqubo yotyando ibandakanya ukususa zonke izicwili ejikeleze ithumba, kuba ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa umngcipheko wamathumba amatsha.
Ngokubanzi Zinkqubo ezilula kwaye zenziwa ngokukhawuleza, umgangatho wobomi wenja yakho.
Amayeza
Njengee-analgesics zokudambisa iintlungu, kunye nezinye ukunceda amajoni omzimba alwe nethumba. Oku kuhamba ixesha elide ekunciphiseni ukungathandeki. kunye nokuphucula imeko yengqondo yakho.
Unyango ngemitha kunye / okanye ichemotherapy
Unyango lwe-radiation unyango luquka ukucoca ithumba ukunciphisa kwaye ke iyancedisana nolunye uhlobo lonyango ukuyiphelisa ngokupheleleyo, kuba oku ugqirha wezilwanyana uneendlela ezifanelekileyo zobugcisa ukulungiselela le njongo.
Kwimeko ye-chemotherapy, ikwasetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango ukuthintela i-metastasis kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kule meko iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibalulekile kwaye kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.
Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy
Ijolise ekuvuseleleni amajoni omzimba ezilwanyana anokunceda ekulweni isifo ngokwawo, nangona kunjalo olu nyango lusephantsi kophuhliso.
Inja enomhlaza ihlala ixesha elingakanani?
Oku kuyakuxhomekeka kakhulu kwimeko nganye. Ukuba ibanjwe ngexesha kwaye sizama ukuyinika iyeza elinconyelwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana, Unokuba nobomi obuqhelekileyo kunye nobude obude (iminyaka); Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba siyivumele yahamba, kuya kufuneka sitsho kuye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
Iindleko zonyango lomhlaza ezinjeni
Unyango lwe-oncology, ngakumbi i-chemotherapy, inokubiza kakhulu njengoko amachiza ayafana nalawo asetyenziswa ebantwini kwaye kwimeko ye-chemotherapy inokuhlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-18.
Kwimeko a Isibeleko sebele, unilateral, nokuba iyonke okanye iyinxenye, iindleko zimalunga nee-euro ezingama-271,04. Ukuba sisilonda sebele esizimeleyo, malunga nee-euro ezingama-108,90.
Ukulindelwa kobomi ezinjeni ezinomhlaza
Xa kufunyenwe kwangoko kunyango lwezilwanyana kulandelwa, uza kuyinceda kakhulu inja yakho, kuba awuboneleli kuphela ngomgangatho wobomi kodwa ithemba labo liqhubeka ixesha elide kwaye linamathuba amahle okuba awuyi kubuya.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni nenja enomhlaza
Into ephambili nakweyiphi na imeko yile funda ukuyazi inja yakho ukuze ibone ukuba ikho na impilo engonwabangaKwangokunjalo, ukufunda ukuthambisa umzimba wakho ukuze ufumanise amathumba kuluncedo kakhulu kuthintelo lwakwangoko.
Kwimeko apho uqaphela ukuba kukho izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwindlela oziphethe ngayo, iimpawu zesi sifo kwaye kubukho amaqhuma kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba, kufuneka isiwe kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze afumane isifo kunye nonyango.
Inja enomhlaza inyangwa kwangethuba Ungaphila ixesha elide kunokuba ungakhange unyangwe, ke into yokuqala kukumsa kwagqirha emva koko ulandele unyango kwileta.
Kubalulekile ukuba ubuze imibuzo yezilwanyana ngokubhekisele kwintlungu, uhlobo lwamachiza kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nendlela yokubakhonza ukukunceda kwinkqubo. Umzekelo, lukhona unyango olunciphisa ukonakala kwempilo yakho kunye neentlungu, kubandakanya ne-morphine.
Ukuba ingcali icebisa unyango ngamachiza, kufuneka ungathandabuzi ukwamkela isicelo sonyango, kuba ngoku iqhubele phambili kwaye le nkqubo ayihlukanga kakhulu kuleyo yabantu.
Kwiimeko ezimandundu kakhulu kwaye xa esi sifo sikwiqondo eliphambili kakhulu okanye xa unyango olungaphumelelanga luphelile, ukhetho oluseleyo kukusebenzisa i-euthanasia, esisigqibo esinzima, kuba izinja ziba yinxalenye yosapho.
Kodwa ukuba imeko yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye unengxaki yesifo somhlazaLe yeyona iphumelele kakhulu kuba umxholo uyadinisa kwaye kubuhlungu kwinja nakwintsapho.
Khumbula ukuba umgangatho wobomi ubalulekile kwaye xa inja ingasafuni okanye ingenawo nomdla wokuphakama ukuze izikhulule, ayityi, ayiseli, njl. lixesha lokuba uyeke ukubandezeleka kwakho.
Uwufumana njani umhlaza ezinjeni
Kukho imiqondiso ecacileyo evuselela ii-alam ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngenja, ezifana nezilonda ezingapholi lulaamaqhuma eluswini, ukudumba okwenziwa kwindawo ethile, ukukhubazeka, ukudimazeka, ukungabinamdla wokutya, ukonqena kunye nezinye esizibonileyo ekuqaleni.
Kodwa asizizo iingcali kwaye oku akwanele ukumisela ukuba inja yethu inomhlaza okanye akunjalo, ngale ndlela into elungileyo ukuyenza kukumsa kwagqirha ukuze bayiphonononge kwaye benze izifundo eziyimfuneko kunye novavanyo.
Ugqirha uqala enze uvavanyo lomzimba ukuze acacise amaqhuma kwaye ubone ukuba kukho amanxeba, izilonda, njl.
ukuba ukufumanisa ubukho bomhlaza kwizitho zangaphakathi njengepancreas, isibindi, udakada okanye imiphunga, ukutsalwa kwegazi, iiX-reyi kunye nezikena ze-CT ziyasetyenziswa. Konke oku kukhokelela kuxilongo olucacileyo kwaye ke kunyango olwaneleyo, ngokwenqanaba lokuzibandakanya kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo.
Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku beliluncedo kuwe. 🙂