Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese yinja leyo ivela kwiCanton yaseBern eSwitzerland. Inja enkulu iye yaba luhlobo oluthandwayo, nangona kwiintsuku zayo zokuqala yayisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengenja esebenzayo ngenxa yamandla ayo, isimo sayo, kunye nokuziphatha kwayo okuhle. Okwangoku, iintsapho ezininzi zigqiba ekubeni nenye yezi zinja zibalaseleyo, kuba zikrelekrele kwaye zilungelelene.
El Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese Inamagama amaninzi eyaziwayo, anjengoBerner Sennenhund, Bovaro Bernese, iNtaba yaseBernese, iBouvier de Berne okanye iBouvier Bernois. Udumo lwakhe olukhulu luvela ekubeni yinja enkulu yokunakekela imfuyo. Isimilo sakhe esimangalisayo simenze ukuba abe ngomnye wezintandokazi zokuhlala nosapho.
Imbali yeNja yeNtaba yaseBernese
Olu luhlobo iphuhliswe kwiintlambo zangaphakathi zaseSwitzerland kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo. Abafuyi bokuqala basebenzise izinyanya zeBoyero ukuzikhusela kunye neenkomo zabo kwizilwanyana. Kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo ezi zinja zazinengcwangu kwaye zazingabalindi abalungileyo, benethuku elikhulu lokukhathalela imfuyo kwanokukhathalela indlu yamafama. Ezona zinja zinkulu zazinokufunyanwa kuphela ngamafama achumileyo, kuba ukutya kwazo kwavela ngendleko. Ngelo xesha izinja ezihamba nazo zazintofontofo. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ezi zinja zawenza umsebenzi wazo ngokungafaniyo, kuba zaqala nokutsala iinqwelo zabalusi bezisa iitshizi ezimnandi ezenziwe ngobugcisa kwiindawo zentengiso.
Kwakungekho kude kube ngoku Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini yokuqala ukuba olo luhlu lwamkelwe Kananjalo izinja zabhaliswa kwirejista emva kokuphumelela uviwo lweejaji ezininzi. UNjingalwazi Albert Heim wayengulowo wanceda ekudalweni kohlobo, kuba lwalugcinwe ngasemva njengenja esebenzayo ebusweni bokwanda kokuthandwa kwe-Saint Bernard. Sele kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX, inja yaseBernese Mountain ithathwa njengenye yeentlobo ezaziwa kakhulu eSwitzerland. Okwangoku kukho ulawulo olungqongqo malunga nokuzala kunye novavanyo olwenziwa ngamaxesha athile kwilizwe eli lizwe.
Impawu zomzimba
Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese yi inja enkulu. Amadoda afikelela kuma-70 cm kunye nabasetyhini ukuya kuma-66 cm. Ubunzima bunokufikelela ngaphezulu kweekhilogram ezingamashumi amane. Inkangeleko yayo yomelele kwaye ime ngaphandle ngokuba nentloko enkulu enkulu, inomphetho omnyama omde onempumlo emnyama. Iindlebe zazo zisongiwe kodwa ziphakamile, zilungele ukumamela kumaza asezantsi.
Omnye wakhe iimpawu uphawu idyasi, ethe nde kwaye ithe tye, ngombane omncinci, kodwa ungaze ugobe. Idyasi yezi zinja ihlala inombala ofanayo namabala afanayo, ngokwemigangatho ayinakubanzi okanye yahluke. Uninzi lwabantu abamnyama, olunamabala amhlophe nabomvu. Oku kunokubonwa kwimilenze, entloko nasesifubeni, kusasazwa ngendlela ethile.
Inja
Lo Uhlobo lwenja luzolile, nangona esebenze njengenja yokulinda kwiifama ezininzi zaseSwitzerland. Inyani yile yokuba, ngenxa yobungakanani bayo, bekunganyanzelekanga ukuba bahlakulele umlinganiswa onobukrwada, kodwa bahlala belungile ekugcineni imfuyo kunye nesilumkiso malunga nabantu abangabaziyo. Namhlanje yinja eye yaqhelana nobomi bosapho kwanasesixekweni. Isimo sakhe sinobuhlobo kwaye sinomonde kuye wonke umntu, nangona kufuneka enxibelelene nezinja ukuze angongami.
Uyinja ezolileyo kangangokuba akahlali esenza imisebenzi yomzimba eyedwa. Nangona kunjalo, yinja esebenzayo leyo uyawufuna lo msebenzi ukuze ube sempilweni efanelekileyo, ke kuya kufuneka uqhelane nokwenza imithambo kwangoko. Imisipha yabo eyomeleleyo kufuneka iphuhliswe ukunqanda iingxaki kuzo nakwizihlanganisi, ukongeza kwingxaki yokutyeba kakhulu, enokuzibonakalisa ngokulula kuhlobo.
Izifo
Kwinja yeNtaba yaseBernese unako thaca izifo eziqhelekileyo ezenzeka kwizinja ezinkulu zokuzala, ezinje ngesisu esiswini. Le ngxaki ihlala ithintelwa ngokutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukutya okugqithisileyo. Kwelinye icala, kuqhelekile ukubona ukuba bayiphuhlisa njani ingxaki ye-hip dysplasia. Kolu hlobo ukukhula komhlaza kunye nee-lymphomas okanye i-lymphosarcomas nako kuhlala kuyinto eqhelekileyo. I-Histiocytosis sesinye sezifo zolu hlobo kwaye sinokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. I-Histiocytes ziyinxalenye yesistim somzimba kwaye kukho iintlobo ezinobungozi okanye ezimbi zesifo. Eyona ndlela yokugcina inja yakho isempilweni kukufumana uvavanyo rhoqo kugqirha wezilwanyana.
Ukunyamekela iNja yeNtaba yaseBernese
Inja le izolile kwaye izolile ngokwendalo, kodwa ifuna ukuhamba mihla le ukugcina izihlunu zikwimeko entle. Kuya kufuneka ubonelele nge Ndicinga ngomgangatho ukugcina uboya babo busemgangathweni. Le dyasi iya kufuna ukhathalelo oluninzi, kuba ifuna ukuxubha phantse yonke imihla, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuphalaza. Le nja ihlala izonwabisa ngendawo yangaphandle kunye nemozulu ebandayo, ayisiyonto iyinja yasentabeni. Akufanele ishiywe ibekwe kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kuba banokuba nexesha elibi. Ukuhlolwa kwezilwanyana kubalulekile ukuthintela naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ezinjeni.
Kutheni unenja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese
Ezi zinja zikhulu ziye zanqoba iintliziyo zeentsapho ezininzi kunye nabantu namhlanje. Ubuntu bakhe inobuhlobo kwaye inobuhlobo nabo bonke abantu, nangona bengabagcini abalungileyo. Zizinja ezigqibeleleyo zeentsapho ezinabantwana ngenxa yomonde wabo omkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba enye yezi zinja kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo iindleko ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokhathalelo ekuya kufuneka silunikeze. Ukusuka kwimfundo efanelekileyo ukuya kwisondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nokuzilolonga yonke imihla. Ukuba ujonge inja yosapho onokonwabela ukuzilolonga kancinci kunye neeyure ezininzi zenkampani, inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese isenokuba yinja efanelekileyo.