I-Norwegian Buhund Inja yeegusha eluncedo kakhulu emasimini nakwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ngokubanziUkuba luncedo kwayo kufikelela ekuzingeleni iingcuka kunye neebhere kwaye luhlobo lwenja oluxatyiswe kakhulu kwindawo yalo yemvelaphi kwaye lukwathathwa njengophawu lwesizwe.
Umvelaphi
Imvelaphi yale ntlobo yenja ivela eNorway kwaye ibuyela kwi-800s, ebeka njengenye yezona zidala ngokwenja zezinja zaseNordic. Igama lithetha inja engumalusi kwaye ngokuya kubonakala kwimbali, kumaXesha Aphakathi le mizekelo yayininzi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuzalwa kuphela kwaqatshelwa kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX nangona umnombo wakhe uthathwa njengomdala kakhulu, kuba kubonakala ngathi iiViking zazizithatha njengabahlobo babo kuhambo lwabo. Ngapha koko, kwathiwa kumangcwaba eViking ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX BC bafumana izidumbu zezinja ezifana ne-buhund yaseNorway.
Le buhund yaziswa e-Iceland ngo-874 AD ngabahlali baseNorway.. Iimpawu zokuqala zeso siqithi zenzeka apho. I-Norwegian buhund, enyanisweni, yenye yeembeko ezimbalwa zaseScandinavia ezakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nemimandla eyathathwa kuyo: i-Australia ne-Ngilani apho ukuzala kwayo kwakukhuthazekile.
Zeziphi izinto ezenziwayo ezinikwa i-buhund yaseNorway?
Ezi zinja zisetyenziswa njenge Abafuyi basezifama, belusa amatakane, iinkomo kunye namahashe ngendlela yesiNtuKodwa kule mihla ziluncedo kakhulu njengamapolisa kunye nezinja zoncedo ezineziphumo ezingaqhelekanga.
Iimpawu ngokubanzi
Este Inja engumalusiNangona incinci, morphologically inayo yonke into eyimfuneko ukuba ichongwe njengoluhlobo lwespitz. Inempawu ezibalaseleyo ezinje nge intobeko, isibindi, ukuthembeka, Isimo esihle semisebenzi oyabileyo kunye nokusebenza nzima kakhulu.
Imeko-bume yayo ikhula ngcono kwiindawo ezivulekileyo nasemaphandleni ngoko ke akukhuthazwa ukuba kugcinwe ngaphakathi okanye esixekweni ngaphandle kokuba unendlu enendawo encinci yomhlaba omiselweyo, apho Kuya kuba lula kancinci ukulungelelanisa ngelixa unakekela indlu.
Kukwaphawuleka ivumba labo elingaqhelekanga kunye nembono yombono. Ukuba sijonga entlokweni yakhe, siyakuqaphela iindlebe ezimilise okonxantathu, zime nkqo maxa onke kwaye zibekwe phezulu. Intamo ibhityile kwaye ayide ibe nde, isifuba sijikeleziwe, umva unomgca othe ngqo kodwa xa usondela emsileni uncike kancinane. Umzimba wakhe ngokubanzi ukhaphukhaphu kwaye ubhityile.
Umsila ubekwe phezulu, ujikelezwe ngasemva kwaye kugcwele ibhatyi eshinyeneyo, umphambili womelele nangona ujongeka ubhityile kancinci ngokunxulumene nendawo yangasemva, enezihlunu ezingaphezulu, ezilinganayo kwaye zomelele.
Idyasi yangaphandle igudile, imfutshane, inzima ngombala, ityebile kwaye isondele emzimbeni. Vula utshintsho lwangaphakathi luthambile, luxinene kwaye buboya; uboya bude emva kwemilenze kwaye bujikeleze nentamo. Imibala yengubo imnyama okanye ikrimu.
Uboya bakhe bumenza ukumelana kakhulu namaqondo obushushu asezantsiKwelinye icala, awabunyamezeli kwaphela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukubonisa inyani yokuba kwimimandla yeetropiki khange bakwazi ukukhula kwaye ubunzima kumadoda aphakathi kwe-14 ne-18 kg kwaye kwabasetyhini yi-12 ukuya kwi-16 kg.
Umntu
Ezi zinja bahlala bathanda iintsapho zabo, ibonisa ukuthembeka nokuzinikela ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye bayakonwabela ukuhoywa ngabantu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwabo banokuziva belusizi kwaye bekruqukile.
Ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukuba ukhathalelo kunye nokunikwa ingqalelo kuhlala kunikezelwa. Ukusukela ekukruqukeni, ukuba wedwa kunye noxinzelelo kunokubangela uthotho lokuziphatha okungathandekiyo enjeni njengokukhonkotha okungapheliyo okanye ukutshabalalisa yonke into emngqongileyo.
Kunqande ukuyigcina kufutshane nezilwanyana zasekhaya ezincinci, kubandakanya neekati, kuba kule ndlela ayizonwabisi kakhulu, nangona ukukhuliswa kakuhle kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlale kunye nezinye izinja. Izinja zolu hlobo zinendawo enkulu kakhulu, ke ayimangalisi into yokuba zihlala zikunonophele ngakumbi kwaye zibona abantu abangaqhelekanga, umzekelo, abazokundwendwela.
Unonophelo
Ngethamsanqa ngabaphathi babo ayilulo uhlobo olufuna unonophelo olukhuluNgokukodwa kwingubo, kuba ukuxubha ngokucophelela kunye ne-brush ekhethekileyo kunye ne-bristles eqinile kuya kuba kunokwaneleyo.
Ngokubanzi, le nja ikhulula iinwele ezininzi ke ngexesha lokuphalaza kufuneka ukuba unakekele ngakumbi ukukhathalela kuba inani leenwele alinakulawuleka. Ukutyelela gqirha wezilwanyana kubalulekile kulo nakulo naluphi na uhlobo, ukuze gcina ishedyuli yakho yokugonya ihlaziyiwe kunye nokuthintela izifo.
Uqeqesho
Ngokutsho kweengcali, le inja yohlobo lwe-Spitz ekwinqanaba elilula njengokuqeqesha. Olu qeqesho lujolise kwi Indawo yokuthobela, yokuhlalisana kunye nemiyalelo elula.
Umqeqeshi kufuneka ahambelane noqeqesho ukuze iziphumo ezilindelekileyo kunye nokuhamba ngokuhambelana nenqanaba eliphezulu lobukrelekrele kunye nokwaneliseka.
Ukongeza kuqeqesho ndisemncinci, Inja esebenzayo kakhulu efuna umthambo omninzi wemihla ngemihla, kokubini ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni. Kungenxa yoko le nto intsimi kunye neendawo ezibanzi ezivulekileyo zilungele ukukhula kwazo kunye nolondolozo lomzimba.
Ngale ndlela, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe enye yezi mizekelo ekhaya, kufanelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo eli candelo lobomi bakho kuba kunzima kakhulu kuzo ukuziqhelanisa nezithuba ezivaliweyo ezinje ngeeflethi okanye iiflethi zedolophu. Le mizekelo ibonakala ngokulula kakhulu kwimiboniso yenja nakukhuphiswano, apho banokubonisa khona izakhono zabo, ukukhawuleza, ukuthobela kunye nemisebenzi ekhethekileyo efana nenkxaso yamapolisa, ukulandelela, ukukhapha okanye ukuqokelela imihlambi.
Ukutya
Ukutya okulinganiselweyo kufuneka kubonelelwe kwaye ngokwamanani afanelekileyo, aqulathe zonke izondlo-mzimba azifunayo, izahlulo kufuneka zahlulwe zibe zibini ngemini kwaye zihlala ziphantsi kokuboniswa kokutya kwenja ethile okubonelelweyo.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwemeko yomzimba womzimba kubalulekile, zihlala zilungile ukwakhiwa kwemisipha, yomelele, yomelele kwaye iyasebenza kodwa ayityebanga. Ukuba ubona utshintsho olubalulekileyo, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wezilwanyana kwaye ukhangele ukuba ngaba ukutya okufanelekileyo kunikezelwa na.
Injani impilo yakho?
Iphilile kakhulu ngokubanzi kwaye akukho zifo zofuzo zaziwayo zikuchaphazelayoNangona kunjalo, unokukhulisa iingxaki ezithile zempilo ezinje ngesisu esiswini, inyonga dysplasia okanye i-hypothyroidism. Ngokukwanjalo, unokukhulisa iingxaki zokutyeba kakhulu ngenxa yokuphila, ngenxa yoko kusoloko kuyimfuneko ukumnika indawo yokuzilolonga nokudlala naye.