Isikhombisi esimnyama siboniswa ngokukhethekileyo kunye nemidlalo. Xa benikwa ubuncinci bemfundo baba Isilwanyana esilungileyo kunye kunye nembeko yobuhle kunye nobuhle belizwe labo lokuzalwa. Ixesha labo elidlulileyo kwiipakethi zokuzingela zinika olu luhlobo iimpawu ezizodwa kwaye kukuba kungoku nje ziyavela ngokuqinisekileyo kwinkqubo yazo yokufakwa emakhaya.
Izinja ezizalisayo zesiNgesi ngokuqinisekileyo zivelise inkolelo yokuba inja yeyona mhlobo usenyongweni womntu. Kukho iindidi zemibala eyahlukeneyo, kodwa emnyama emnyama igqamile njengembonakalo phakathi kohlobo lwayo. Esi silwanyana sinamandla kwaye sinobuhlobo. Amandla esikhombisi esimnyama agqithise kubuchule bemizimba yakhe kwaye adlulela kubume bakhe bobuhlobo.
Imvelaphi yesikhombisi esimnyama
Imbali yesikhombisi esimnyama simbonisa njengenja yokubonisa esebenza ngokugqwesileyo emsebenzini. Imvelaphi yakhe ibandakanya inja yokuKhomba kwi-Hispanic. Olona lwazi luthembakeleyo lunikezelwa nguWilliam Arkwigth obanga ukuba ookhokho balolu hlobo bafika eGreat Britain bekhwele kwizikhephe zabathengisi basePortugal nakwabarhwebi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Imigangatho yesikhombisi esimnyama iyafana nokuzala ngokubanzi, umahluko kuphela kukuba isilwanyana asinayo indibaniselwano okanye ukuthotywa kombala omnyama weebhatyi. Ngokubhekisele kwiintlanga ezininzi, inkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba yayisisiseko ekumiselweni kwemigangathoOku kufezekiswa ngokuzinikela kwabafuyi abaninzi. Kwakuloo nkulungwane, iimpawu ezihambelanayo nezemidlalo zesikhombisi zachazwa kwaye i-unicolor, iinguqulelo ezimnyama nezimhlophe zamkelwa.
Izixhobo
Isikhombisi esimnyama sesiNgesi sithathwa njengohlobo oluphakathi nolunomphakamo phakathi ko-63 ukuya kuma-69 cm kwindoda kunye nama-61 nama-66 cm kowasetyhini. Ubunzima buyahluka ngokwesini phakathi kwe-16 kunye ne-34 kilos. Umzimba unemisipha, lithe kunye neembaleki ezineembambo ezibotshiweyo kunye namacala amafutshane. Umgca wentloko ukuya emsila ubeka iirveve ezininzi.
Iiphambili zithe tye kwaye zomelele ngeethoni eziphawulwe kakuhle. Ikhaphethi ithe tyaba kwicala elingaphambili kwaye iipastern zinde, zomelele kwaye ziyamelana. Imilenze yangasemva ibonisa amadolo abunjwe kakuhle ngentloko kufutshane emhlabeni enezihlunu ezomeleleyo zethanga.
Umzimba uyayixhasa intloko enokhakhayi obuphakathi ngokuphakathi kunye nempumlo emnyama kunye neenkophe ngakumbi kwizikhombisi ezimnyama-mnyama. I-muzzle i-concave kunye nokupheliswa kwayo kukwinqanaba lempumlo.. Iindlebe zibekwe phezulu, zijingxela kwaye ziphela kwinqanaba.
Intamo igobile kwaye inezihlunu kwaye ekugqibeleni, umsila uphakathi ngokuqinileyo kwisiseko esithe nkqo kwaye ugqunywe ngengubo eshinyeneyo yeenwele. Ingubo yesikhombisi esimnyama ilungile, imfutshane kwaye igudile nge-unicolor kunye nebala elimnyama elikhanyayo.. Kukho izikhombisi kweminye imibala enjengelemon, emhlophe kunye neorenji, kunye nokudityaniswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-shades ezintathu okanye kwi-unicolors, ezinje ngesikhombisi esimnyama nomhlophe seNgesi.
Ubushushu nemfundo
Olona phawu lubalaseleyo kwisikhombisi esimnyama yithuku yayo yokuzingela. Usebenza kakhulu kwaye unamandla, ke ufuna idosi ephezulu yemithambo yemihla ngemihla kwaye uyakonwabela ukuba ngaphandle kakhulu. Ubukrelekrele babo kunye nengqondo yabo ebenza ukuba kube lula kakhulu ukubafundisa, kwaye bahlala kakhulu.
Isikhombisi esimnyama Unothando kakhulu, unombulelo kwaye ulungile Nolwalamano. Uhlobo lwayo lobuhlobo alwenzi ukuba ibe ngumlindi obalulekileyo, njengoko kuphawuliwe apha ngasentla, okhethekileyo kukuzingela.
Imfundo yolu hlobo kufuneka ihlale isenziwa ukuqiniswa okuqinisekileyo. Banoxabiso kakhulu ukuba amagama anobubele kunye nothando oluthile lusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo njengokhuthazo oluqinisekileyo. Umonde uyafuneka ukuze ubaqeqeshe Kwaye bayayilandela imiyalelo, kodwa nje ukuba bafunde bayathobela. Into yokuqala ekufuneka bayifundile kukuhlonipha imida yokuthintela umoya wabo wokuzikhokelela ekubakhokeleni balahle.
Iingcebiso zokhathalelo nococeko
Inja kulula kakhulu ukuyinyamekela kwaye ayifuni ngqwalaselo eyodwaNgaphandle koko, icocekile kwaye eyona nto uyifunayo kukuhamba uhambo olude yonke imihla okanye iindlela ezimbalwa ezimfutshane. Ukuba kule nto yongezwa kwimidlalo apho banokuphunga kwaye babaleke ngokukhululekileyo, ngcono ngakumbi.
Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka bahlala elizweni okanye kufutshane neendawo abanokubaleka ngokukhululekileyo kuzo. Nangona kunjalo, banokulungelelaniswa neendawo ezisezidolophini ukuba nje banomnini osebenzayo ukuba ubanike umsebenzi oqhubekayo womzimba. Ukuhamba kubalulekile kulungelelwaniso lomzimba kunye neemvakalelo zesikhombisi esimnyama.
Iinwele zesikhombisi zimfutshane kwaye ziyakhazimla, kulula kakhulu ukuzigcina, zifuna kuphela ukuxubha zonke iintsuku ezi-3 okanye ezi-4. Ewe uyakufuna ukuhlamba rhoqo kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo okoko ufuna kunye neemveliso zohlobo.. Izitofu zokugonya kunye nolawulo lwesifunxi-gazi akufunekanga zilibaleke kuba zichanekile kwimozulu. Unonophelo lwamazinyo kunye neendlebe kufuneka lube rhoqo. Zangaphambili zenziwa ibrashi kube kanye ngemini kwaye iindlebe zijongwa kwaye zicocwe rhoqo ukunqanda usulelo.
Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kukhathalelo lwesikhombisi esimnyama kukondla, kuba ezi zilwanyana zifana nokuchitha amandla amaninzi kwaye kufuneka endaweni yazo zifumane ukutya okanye ukutya okunotye kakhulu kwiprotein. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba babonelele ngeenkonzo ezintathu zemihla ngemihla Ngelixa zizinjana kwaye zimbini njengabantu abadala.
Kwi-100% yezondlo zemihla ngemihla, i-85% kufuneka ibe yi-protein kunye ne-15% yefayibha eseleyo, iivithamini kunye neeminerals. Akufuneki banikwe ukutya okungavumelekanga ezinjeni njengokutya okungenamsoco, ukuphatha okanye nantoni na enamafutha amaninzi okanye iswekile njengoko inkqubo yabo yokwetyisa ingazenzi kakuhle ezi zondlo.
Impilo eqhelekileyo kunye nezifo
Ukulindela ubomi kwenja yesikhombisi esimnyama yiminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-14 ukuba ikhathalelwe kakuhle. Ezinye zeengxaki zempilo ezinokuza nohlobo lwesifo kukuwa, inyonga dysplasia, izifo zamehlo kunye nokuphazamiseka komzimba, ulusu ukwaliwa, hypothyroidism, njl.
Eyona nto icetyiswayo fumana isikhombisi esimnyama kwindlwana yobungcali kwaye ujonge imvelaphi yabazali. Iingxaki zedysplasia kunye nombono zinokulungiswa ngokulula ukuba zibanjiwe zanyangwa kwangoko. Kwimeko yokuxhuzula, kunye namayeza kunye nedosi ekhuthazwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana, unokuhlangabezana nobude bobomi bakho ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Ndicinga ukuba inja yam yeyolu hlobo ngokuqinisekileyo.
Zonke iimpawu ziyichaza
Molo, ndingu-Olga waseBarcelona, ndinenja emnyama yeLabrador Pointer, bandinike njengenjana, igama lakhe nguJackie, kuba bendimncinci uJackie undilumile yonke into ebibekwe phambi kwakhe, waluma yonke into wakhonkotha lonke usapho lwam wandihoya, xa ndimkhupha ndahamba wadibana nezinye izinja wazijula waluma, sagqiba kwelokuba sibize i-ethologist, kodwa khange andincede kakhulu , xa wayeneminyaka e-1 ubudala uJackie wahluka, wandiluma ngomnwe wesandla, kwaye into yokuqala ugqirha wezilwanyana kunye ne-ethologist bandixelele ukuba inja kufuneka ichithwe, bendingafuni kuba ndiyamthanda kangangokuba andinakuyeka ukulila ndicinga ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwinja yam, ndikhangela i-intanethi ndafumana i-ethologist endixelele ukuba uJackie uneengxaki zobundlongondlongo, kwaye angandinceda, ngoku uJackie ebekhona iintsuku, ngenxa yezizathu yobomi engaqhelekanga kakhulu, ndiyazi ukuba uyamkhumbula umyeni wam, ndiyathemba ukuba uJackie uyatshintsha kuba andifuni ukumncama, ndiyathemba ukuba ungandinika uncedo ukuze inja yam uJackie itshintshe ,Ndiyabulela kakhulu
Molo Olga, njengoko i-ethologist ikuxelele, uJackie unokuba nengxaki yokuziphatha, ukuba ndlongondlongo kunye nokulawula, kule nto usixelela yona. Ndikucebisa ukuba ujonge enye i-ethologist ukuba ayikukhuthazi ukuzithemba okwaneleyo. Uqeqesho lwezinja yinto ecothayo kwezi meko kwaye kuya kufuneka uhlale uhleli rhoqo. Amaxesha amaninzi ayithethi ngokufundisa inja, kodwa kuthi malunga nokufunda ukuqonda, ukulindela kunye nokuqondisa kwakhona iindlela ezithile zokuziphatha ezingalunganga zoboya bethu. Ukongeza kukuya kwi-ethologist okanye umqeqeshi wezinja, ungacela uluvo lwesibini komnye ugqirha wezilwanyana, amaxesha amaninzi amanqaku okujonga ayandiswa kwaye iphela ibetha indawo. Ndiyathemba ukuba niya kuqhubeka noJackie kungekudala. Konke okugqibelele.