UMalusi waseBelgium uGroenendael

UMalusi waseBelgium uGroenendael

I-Groenendael Shepherd sisilwanyana esikhethekileyo esineempawu ezintle kunye ne ubukrelekrele obuncomekayo kunye nokunyaniseka. Zine iindidi zabelusi baseBelgium, iGroenendael yenye yezona zidumileyo.

Su uboya obumnyama buhle kwaye buyabetha kwaye isimilo sakhe sihle kakhulu. Ubukrelekrele bakhe, ulungelelwano lweemvakalelo kunye nokukwazi ukuqeqeshwa kunye nokulandela iiodolo zibalasele.

Imvelaphi yoMalusi waseBelgium uGroenendael

I-Groenendael Shepherd sisilwanyana esikhethekileyo esineempawu ezintle kunye nobukrelekrele obuncomekayo kunye nokunyaniseka.  Zine iindidi zabelusi baseBelgium, iGroenendael yenye yezona zidumileyo.  Idyasi yayo emnyama intle kwaye iyabetha kwaye ukuthwala kwayo kuhle kakhulu.  Ubukrelekrele bakhe, ulungelelwano lweemvakalelo kunye nokukwazi ukuqeqeshwa kunye nokulandela iiodolo zibalasele.  Imvelaphi yoMalusi waseBelgium uGroenendael Ibali likaMalusi waseBelgium uGroenendael ubuyela umva kumalusi wokuqala onguMalusi uNicholas Rose.  Igama layo livela kwipropathi ka Mnu.Rose kwihlathi lase Soignes, iGroenendael kwaye okuthetha ukuba yintlambo encinci eluhlaza.  Kwinkulungwane ye-1896 ngokukodwa ngo-XNUMX, iGroenendael yayiyeyona ndidi yokuqala eyaziwayo yeBelgian Shepherd.  Oludidi lwamkelwa yi American Kennel Club (AKC) ukusukela ngo 1959, phantsi kwegama le Belgian Sheepdog.  Iimpawu Uhlobo lomalusi waseBelgium uGroenendael unesambatho esimnyama esinika ubungangamsha.  Ukuphakama ekubuneni kwendoda kuphakathi kwama-60 nama-66 cm naphakathi kwama-56 nama-60 kwabasetyhini.  Ubunzima obuqikelelwayo kubo bobabini isini ngama-30 kg nangona kwizihlandlo ezinqabileyo owasetyhini engaphezulu kwama-25 kg.  IGroenendael enkulu ngoku isetyenziswa njengomlindi, umkhuseli kunye nezinja zamapolisa.  Izinja ezincedisa ukwalusa iigusha kufuneka zibe nokwakha okuphakathi.  Imizimba kunye neempawu zayo ziyafana nengcuka.  Ineendlebe ezithe nkqo, isicheme esitsolo kunye nomsila onamahlahla.  Ubume bomzimba busisikwere kwaye bayakhawuleza kwiintshukumo zabo.  Isinqe sime nkqo, intloko iyandisiwe, ibunzi licaba kwaye indawo ye-occipital ayibonakali kakhulu.  Amehlo amile okweamangile kwaye omnyama ngombala.  I-muzzle iyajiya emazantsi omhlathi omeleleyo kwaye ukuluma kufane nokwenziwe ngesikere.  Idyasi inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba iphakathi ukuya kubude obude, ibonwa kakhulu entanyeni, emathangeni nasemsileni.  Itoni kufuneka ibe mnyama ngokupheleleyo.  Amabala amhlophe amancinci kwiminwe okanye esifubeni amkelwe.  I-Groenendael Shepherd inomsila ekufuneka ufikelele kuwo okanye ngaphezulu kwesiseko.  Kwimeko yokuphumla umsila uyajinga kwaye isiphelo sinokugoba ngasemva.  Inenwele ezininzi kwindawo yomsila, ide yenze nepompadour.  Amalungu angaphambili nangasemva anamandla, omelele, agile, kwaye ayalingana xa ejongwa ngaphambili.  Ubushushu I-Groenendael yinja ebonisa isilumkiso, isilumko, isibindi kunye nomntu othembekileyo.  Inempawu ezintle zokhuselo, indawo kunye nokwalusa.  Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unxulumane ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka injana.  Ngaphandle koko, njengoko ekhuthele kakhulu kwaye ufuna ukonwatyiswa.  Ukumkhulisa ngokuqinisa ngokuqinisekileyo kubalulekile ekufuyeni kwaye ube ngumnini ogcina imeko yobunkokeli.  Xa umelusi waseBelgium uGroenendael engazilolongi rhoqo okanye ithuku lakhe lomalusi lithunyelwe ngokuchanekileyo, uya kufuna ukuzinyanzelisa kuwo onke amalungu osapho kwaye abe yingozi kwezinye izilwanyana, kuba uya kuzijonga ngokungazithembi kwaye azame ukuzisusa.  Uba nomkhwa wokukhonkotha kakhulu, uleqa umsila wakhe, okanye azikhothe rhoqo.  Imfundo noqeqesho Uqeqesho ngumsebenzi omnandi kuba unomdla omkhulu wokufunda nokonwabisa umniniyo.  Amandla akhe asebenza kakhulu kwaye uhlala ekulungele ukwenza isenzo.  Imfundo iqala njengenjana njengenkqubo yemihla ngemihla kunye nemifutshane kwintlalontle kunye nolawulo lokuluma kunye ne-sphincters.  Xa sele emdala, ulandela ii-odolo ezisisiseko kunye nolunye uqeqesho olufana nobuchule xa ufuna.  Unonophelo olusisiseko Umalusi waseBelgium uGroenendael ulingana kakuhle kwigumbi elithe tyaba okanye eliphangaleleyo elinomyezo.  Nangona kunjalo, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka banikwe imisebenzi eyaneleyo yomzimba nengqondo kwaye akufuneki ilibale ukuba zizilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye ababunyamezeli ubulolo.  IGroenendael iphulukana neenwele unyaka wonke kwaye nangakumbi kumaxesha amabini okuphalaza.  Kufuneka ibrashiwe mihla le kwaye isiwe kwizinja gwenxa rhoqo.  Uhlamba rhoqo kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo ngemveliso ye-canine eboniswe ngohlobo.  Ungalibali ukucoca iindlebe kunye namazinyo.  Umnqweno ukuze umnini aphuhlise ubumbano oluhambelanayo, kubalulekile ukuba azi iinyani ezininzi ngesilwanyana sakhe sasekhaya: • Zifuna imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yomzimba neyengqondo.  • Imfundo kufuneka iqale kwiinjana.  • Ziyeyona ndawo inomdla kakhulu.  • Umlinganiswa unyanisekile kwaye unobubele.  • Umyinge wobomi yiminyaka elishumi elinambini.  Ubudlelwane nabantwana buhle, kuba ubakhathalele ngokungathi ziinjana zakhe, engawasusi amehlo akhe kuye.  Abantwana kufuneka bafundiswe ukuphatha izilwanyana ngentlonipho.  • Batya ukutya okuphakathi kwe-400 ukuya kuma-450 gr.  Ngokukhethekileyo ukutya okunomxholo ophezulu weprotein kwaye kungabikho ngaphezulu kwe-15% phakathi kweesiriyeli, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno.  • Ukuhamba kwenziwa nge-leash ezintathu okanye ezine zemitha okanye eyandisiweyo ekuvumela inkululeko.  Kuya kubandakanya indawo entsha evumela ukuba baphonononge.  I-Flyball kunye ne-Agility ziyacetyiswa ezemidlalo kohlobo.  • Ezi zinja zingasebenza njengenja yeegusha, umgcini, umkhuseli, isikhokelo sabangaboniyo, abahlanguli, abagada njalo njalo.  • Ezi zilwanyana zasekhaya zinonxibelelwano olukhethekileyo kunye nomniniyo kwaye zibuthathaka kakhulu kukutshintsha kwemeko yomniniyo, ngakumbi xa zizinjana.  Impilo Impilo kaMelusi waseBelgium uGroenendael uneengxaki ezifanayo nezabanye abelusi abaphakathi nabakhulu.  Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka ube nolawulo lwezilwanyana lwezitofu kunye neeparasites, ifungi okanye usulelo.  Ingxaki eqhelekileyo ezinjeni kunye ne-Belgian yi-hip dysplasia enokubonisa ngaphandle kweempawu, eziphakathi kwaye ezinzima.  Ukuthintela oku, kubalulekile ukuba ungagqithisi kubo kwaye uye kutyelelo lwezilwanyana.  I-Dysplasia Index yehle kakhulu kumbulelo waseBelgium kukhetho olucokisekileyo lwabafuyi.  Phakathi kwezinye izifo ezinokuziswa nguBelgian Shepherd ezinokuthi zibekho zezi: I-retrophy ye-retinal atrophy eqala njengobumfama ebusuku ngenxa yengxaki yokuwohloka kwamehlo.  Umngcipheko wokuphulukana nokubona uphezulu.

Imbali yoMalusi waseBelgium uGroenendael ubuyela kumalusi wokuqala ongumalusi uNicholas Rose. Igama layo livela kwipropathi kaMnu.Rose kwihlathi laseSoignes, eGroenendael kwaye kuthetha intlambo encinci eluhlaza. Kwinkulungwane ye-1896 ngokukodwa ngo-XNUMX, iGroenendael yayiyeyokuqala uhlobo lomalusi. Oludidi lwamkelwa yi American Kennel Club (AKC) ukusukela ngo 1959, phantsi kwegama le Belgian Sheepdog.

Izixhobo

Uhlobo lomalusi waseBelgium uGroenendael unedyasi emnyama emenza abekho ngobunono. Ukuphakama kwendoda ekubuneni kuphakathi kwama-60 nama-66 cm naphakathi kwama-56 nama-60 kwabasetyhini.. Ubunzima obuqikelelwayo kubo bobabini isini ngama-30 kg nangona kwizihlandlo ezinqabileyo owasetyhini engaphezulu kwama-25 kg. IGroenendael enkulu ngoku isetyenziswa njengomlindi, umkhuseli kunye nezinja zamapolisa.

Izinja ezincedisa ukwalusa iigusha kufuneka zibe nokwakha okuphakathi. Imizimba kunye neempawu zayo ziyafana nengcuka. Ineendlebe ezithe nkqo, isicheme esitsolo kunye nomsila onamahlahla. Ubume bomzimba busisikwere kwaye bayakhawuleza xa behamba. Isinqe sithe nkqo, intloko ivuliwe, umphambili uthe tyaba kwaye i-occipital crest ayibonakali kakhulu. Amehlo amile okweamangile kwaye omnyama ngombala. I-muzzle iyajiya emazantsi omhlathi omeleleyo kwaye ukuluma kufane nokwenziwe ngesikere. Idyasi inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba iphakathi ukuya kubude obude, ibonwa kakhulu entanyeni, emathangeni nasemsileni. Itoni kufuneka ibe mnyama ngokupheleleyo. Amabala amhlophe amancinci kwiminwe okanye esifubeni amkelwe.

I-Groenendael Shepherd inomsila ekufuneka ufikelele kuwo okanye ngaphezulu kwesiseko. Kwimeko yokuphumla umsila uyajinga kwaye isiphelo sinokugoba ngasemva. Inenwele ezininzi kwindawo yomsila, ide yenze nepompadour. Amalungu angaphambili nangasemva anamandla, omelele, agile, kwaye ayalingana xa ejongwa ngaphambili.

Ubushushu

IGroenendael yinja ebonisa ifayile ye ulumkile, ukrelekrele, ukhaliphile kwaye uthembekile. Inempawu ezintle zokhuselo, indawo kunye nokwalusa. Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unxulumane ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka injana. Ngaphandle koko, njengoko ekhuthele kakhulu kwaye ufuna ukonwatyiswa. Ukumkhulisa ngokuqinisa ngokuqinisekileyo kubalulekile ekufuyeni nasekubeni ngumnini ogcina imeko yobunkokeli.

Xa uMelusi waseBelgium uGroenendael engazilolongi rhoqo okanye ithuku lakhe lomalusi lithunyelwe ngokuchanekileyo, uya kufuna ukuzinyanzela kuwo onke amalungu osapho kwaye abe yingozi kwezinye izilwanyana, kuba uya kuzijonga ngokungazithembi kwaye azame ukuzisusa. Uba nomkhwa wokukhonkotha kakhulu, uleqa umsila wakhe, okanye azikhothe rhoqo.

Imfundo noqeqesho

injakazi emnyama kunye neenjana zayo ezimbini

Ukuqeqesha ngumsebenzi omnandi kuba unomdla omkhulu wokufunda kunye nokukholisa umniniyo. Amandla akhe asebenza kakhulu kwaye uhlala ekulungele ukwenza isenzo. Imfundo iqala njengenjana njengenkqubo yemihla ngemihla kunye nemifutshane kwintlalontle kunye nolawulo lokuluma kunye ne-sphincters. Xa sele emdala ulandela imiyalelo esisiseko kunye nolunye uqeqesho olufana nobuchule xa ufuna njalo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Iimfuneko zovavanyo lwe-Agility

Unonophelo olusisiseko

UMalusi waseBelgium uGroenendael Ingena kamnandi kwiflethi okanye indlu ebanzi negadi. Nangona kunjalo, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka banikwe imisebenzi eyaneleyo yomzimba nengqondo kwaye akufuneki ilibale ukuba zizilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye ababunyamezeli ubulolo. IGroenendael iphulukana neenwele unyaka wonke kwaye nangakumbi ngamaxesha amabini okuphalaza. Kufuneka ibrashiwe mihla le kwaye isiwe kwizinja gwenxa rhoqo. Uhlamba rhoqo emva kweeveki ezintandathu okanye ezisibhozo ngeemveliso ze-canine ezibonisiweyo zohlobo. Ungalibali ukucoca iindlebe kunye namazinyo.

Curiosities

Ukuze umnini aphuhlise ubudlelwane obuhambelanayo, kufuneka ukuba azi iinyani ezininzi ngesilwanyana sasekhaya:

  • Zifuna imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yomzimba neyengqondo.
  • Imfundo kufuneka iqale kwiinjana.
  • Ziyeyona ndawo imbi kakhulu.
  • Umlinganiswa uthembekile kwaye unobubele.
  • Ubomi obuqhelekileyo yiminyaka elishumi elinambini.
  • Ubudlelwane nabantwana buhle, kuba ubakhathalele ngokungathi ziinjana zakhe, ngaphandle kokumsusa ngamehlo. UKUYA abantwana kufuneka bafundiswe ukuphatha isilwanyana ngentlonipho.
  • Batya phakathi kwe-400 ukuya kwi-450 gr yokutya okomileyo. Ngokukhethekileyo ukutya okuneprotein ephezulu kwaye hayi ngaphezulu kwe-15% phakathi kweesiriyeli, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno.
  • Ukuhamba kwenziwa nge-leash ezintathu okanye ezine zemitha okanye eyandisiweyo ekuvumela inkululeko. Kuya kubandakanya indawo entsha evumela ukuba baphonononge. I-Flyball kunye ne-Agility ziyacetyiswa ezemidlalo kohlobo.
  • Ezi zinja zinokusebenza njengenja yeegusha, umgcini, umkhuseli, isikhokelo seemfama, abahlanguli, abagada, njl.
  • Ezi zilwanyana zinonxibelelwano olukhethekileyo kunye nomnini kwaye zibuthathaka kakhulu kutshintsho lwemo yomniniyo, ngakumbi xa zizinjana.

ZeMpilo

I-Groenendael Shepherd sisilwanyana esikhethekileyo esineempawu ezintle kunye nobukrelekrele obuncomekayo kunye nokunyaniseka.  Zine iindidi zabelusi baseBelgium, iGroenendael yenye yezona zidumileyo.  Idyasi yayo emnyama intle kwaye iyabetha kwaye ukuthwala kwayo kuhle kakhulu.  Ubukrelekrele bakhe, ulungelelwano lweemvakalelo kunye nokukwazi ukuqeqeshwa kunye nokulandela iiodolo zibalasele.  Imvelaphi yoMalusi waseBelgium uGroenendael Ibali likaMalusi waseBelgium uGroenendael ubuyela umva kumalusi wokuqala onguMalusi uNicholas Rose.  Igama layo livela kwipropathi ka Mnu.Rose kwihlathi lase Soignes, iGroenendael kwaye okuthetha ukuba yintlambo encinci eluhlaza.  Kwinkulungwane ye-1896 ngokukodwa ngo-XNUMX, iGroenendael yayiyeyona ndidi yokuqala eyaziwayo yeBelgian Shepherd.  Oludidi lwamkelwa yi American Kennel Club (AKC) ukusukela ngo 1959, phantsi kwegama le Belgian Sheepdog.  Iimpawu Uhlobo lomalusi waseBelgium uGroenendael unesambatho esimnyama esinika ubungangamsha.  Ukuphakama ekubuneni kwendoda kuphakathi kwama-60 nama-66 cm naphakathi kwama-56 nama-60 kwabasetyhini.  Ubunzima obuqikelelwayo kubo bobabini isini ngama-30 kg nangona kwizihlandlo ezinqabileyo owasetyhini engaphezulu kwama-25 kg.  IGroenendael enkulu ngoku isetyenziswa njengomlindi, umkhuseli kunye nezinja zamapolisa.  Izinja ezincedisa ukwalusa iigusha kufuneka zibe nokwakha okuphakathi.  Imizimba kunye neempawu zayo ziyafana nengcuka.  Ineendlebe ezithe nkqo, isicheme esitsolo kunye nomsila onamahlahla.  Ubume bomzimba busisikwere kwaye bayakhawuleza kwiintshukumo zabo.  Isinqe sime nkqo, intloko iyandisiwe, ibunzi licaba kwaye indawo ye-occipital ayibonakali kakhulu.  Amehlo amile okweamangile kwaye omnyama ngombala.  I-muzzle iyajiya emazantsi omhlathi omeleleyo kwaye ukuluma kufane nokwenziwe ngesikere.  Idyasi inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba iphakathi ukuya kubude obude, ibonwa kakhulu entanyeni, emathangeni nasemsileni.  Itoni kufuneka ibe mnyama ngokupheleleyo.  Amabala amhlophe amancinci kwiminwe okanye esifubeni amkelwe.  I-Groenendael Shepherd inomsila ekufuneka ufikelele kuwo okanye ngaphezulu kwesiseko.  Kwimeko yokuphumla umsila uyajinga kwaye isiphelo sinokugoba ngasemva.  Inenwele ezininzi kwindawo yomsila, ide yenze nepompadour.  Amalungu angaphambili nangasemva anamandla, omelele, agile, kwaye ayalingana xa ejongwa ngaphambili.  Ubushushu I-Groenendael yinja ebonisa isilumkiso, isilumko, isibindi kunye nomntu othembekileyo.  Inempawu ezintle zokhuselo, indawo kunye nokwalusa.  Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unxulumane ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka injana.  Ngaphandle koko, njengoko ekhuthele kakhulu kwaye ufuna ukonwatyiswa.  Ukumkhulisa ngokuqinisa ngokuqinisekileyo kubalulekile ekufuyeni kwaye ube ngumnini ogcina imeko yobunkokeli.  Xa umelusi waseBelgium uGroenendael engazilolongi rhoqo okanye ithuku lakhe lomalusi lithunyelwe ngokuchanekileyo, uya kufuna ukuzinyanzelisa kuwo onke amalungu osapho kwaye abe yingozi kwezinye izilwanyana, kuba uya kuzijonga ngokungazithembi kwaye azame ukuzisusa.  Uba nomkhwa wokukhonkotha kakhulu, uleqa umsila wakhe, okanye azikhothe rhoqo.  Imfundo noqeqesho Uqeqesho ngumsebenzi omnandi kuba unomdla omkhulu wokufunda nokonwabisa umniniyo.  Amandla akhe asebenza kakhulu kwaye uhlala ekulungele ukwenza isenzo.  Imfundo iqala njengenjana njengenkqubo yemihla ngemihla kunye nemifutshane kwintlalontle kunye nolawulo lokuluma kunye ne-sphincters.  Xa sele emdala, ulandela ii-odolo ezisisiseko kunye nolunye uqeqesho olufana nobuchule xa ufuna.  Unonophelo olusisiseko Umalusi waseBelgium uGroenendael ulingana kakuhle kwigumbi elithe tyaba okanye eliphangaleleyo elinomyezo.  Nangona kunjalo, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka banikwe imisebenzi eyaneleyo yomzimba nengqondo kwaye akufuneki ilibale ukuba zizilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye ababunyamezeli ubulolo.  IGroenendael iphulukana neenwele unyaka wonke kwaye nangakumbi kumaxesha amabini okuphalaza.  Kufuneka ibrashiwe mihla le kwaye isiwe kwizinja gwenxa rhoqo.  Uhlamba rhoqo kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo ngemveliso ye-canine eboniswe ngohlobo.  Ungalibali ukucoca iindlebe kunye namazinyo.  Umnqweno ukuze umnini aphuhlise ubumbano oluhambelanayo, kubalulekile ukuba azi iinyani ezininzi ngesilwanyana sakhe sasekhaya: • Zifuna imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yomzimba neyengqondo.  • Imfundo kufuneka iqale kwiinjana.  • Ziyeyona ndawo inomdla kakhulu.  • Umlinganiswa unyanisekile kwaye unobubele.  • Umyinge wobomi yiminyaka elishumi elinambini.  Ubudlelwane nabantwana buhle, kuba ubakhathalele ngokungathi ziinjana zakhe, engawasusi amehlo akhe kuye.  Abantwana kufuneka bafundiswe ukuphatha izilwanyana ngentlonipho.  • Batya ukutya okuphakathi kwe-400 ukuya kuma-450 gr.  Ngokukhethekileyo ukutya okunomxholo ophezulu weprotein kwaye kungabikho ngaphezulu kwe-15% phakathi kweesiriyeli, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno.  • Ukuhamba kwenziwa nge-leash ezintathu okanye ezine zemitha okanye eyandisiweyo ekuvumela inkululeko.  Kuya kubandakanya indawo entsha evumela ukuba baphonononge.  I-Flyball kunye ne-Agility ziyacetyiswa ezemidlalo kohlobo.  • Ezi zinja zingasebenza njengenja yeegusha, umgcini, umkhuseli, isikhokelo sabangaboniyo, abahlanguli, abagada njalo njalo.  • Ezi zilwanyana zasekhaya zinonxibelelwano olukhethekileyo kunye nomniniyo kwaye zibuthathaka kakhulu kukutshintsha kwemeko yomniniyo, ngakumbi xa zizinjana.  Impilo Impilo kaMelusi waseBelgium uGroenendael uneengxaki ezifanayo nezabanye abelusi abaphakathi nabakhulu.  Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka ube nolawulo lwezilwanyana lwezitofu kunye neeparasites, ifungi okanye usulelo.  Ingxaki eqhelekileyo ezinjeni kunye ne-Belgian yi-hip dysplasia enokubonisa ngaphandle kweempawu, eziphakathi kwaye ezinzima.  Ukuthintela oku, kubalulekile ukuba ungagqithisi kubo kwaye uye kutyelelo lwezilwanyana.  I-Dysplasia Index yehle kakhulu kumbulelo waseBelgium kukhetho olucokisekileyo lwabafuyi.  Phakathi kwezinye izifo ezinokuziswa nguBelgian Shepherd ezinokuthi zibekho zezi: I-retrophy ye-retinal atrophy eqala njengobumfama ebusuku ngenxa yengxaki yokuwohloka kwamehlo.  Umngcipheko wokuphulukana nokubona uphezulu.

Impilo kwi-Belgian Shepherd Groenendael ineengxaki ezifanayo nezabanye abelusi abaphakathi nabakhulu. Kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ube nolawulo lwezilwanyana lwezitofu kunye neeparasites, ifungi okanye usulelo. Ingxaki eqhelekileyo ezinjeni kunye ne-Belgian yi-hip dysplasia enokubonisa ngaphandle kweempawu, eziphakathi kwaye ezinzima.

Ukuthintela oku, kubalulekile ukuba ungagqithisi kubo kwaye uye kutyelelo lwezilwanyana. Isalathiso se Dysplasia yehle kakhulu kwi-Belgian enkosi kukhetho olucokisekileyo lwabafuyi. Phakathi kwezinye izifo ezinokuziswa kwilifa uMalusi waseBelgium anokuthi azenze zezi: inkqubela phambili ye-retrophy eqala njengobumfama ebusuku ngengxaki eguqulwayo yeretina. Umngcipheko wokuphulukana nokubona uphezulu. Le ngxaki yezempilo kunzima ukuyishenxisa kuba ivela kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezindala emva kokuba sele zizalile.


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  1. Uxanduva lwedatha: UMiguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Injongo yedatha: Ulawulo lwe-SPAM, ulawulo lwezimvo.
  3. Umthetho: Imvume yakho
  4. Unxibelelwano lwedatha: Idatha ayizukuhanjiswa kubantu besithathu ngaphandle koxanduva lomthetho.
  5. Ukugcinwa kweenkcukacha
  6. Amalungelo: Ngalo naliphi na ixesha unganciphisa, uphinde uphinde ucime ulwazi lwakho.