Ngokucacileyo abanye abantu bacinga ukuba umatshini wexesha ukhona, kwaye ngokuwusebenzisa banokuba nethuba lokundwendwela amaxesha akude. Liliphupha abantu abaninzi abanqwenela ukulizalisekisa, kuba bebeyigcina imini yokufunyanwa kweMelika okanye ukuthatha uhambo kwigumbi leQonga lama-Imperial kwiRoma yamandulo.
Kwaye nangona kubonakala ngathi abantu abatshintshanga kangako kwinkangeleko, Kukho into ongalindelanga ukuba ifumaneke kwaye oku kukubonakala kweentlobo ezithile zezinja ezaziwayo ngoku.
Iintlobo ezi-6 eziphezulu zezinja kunye nokuzivelela kwazo kule minyaka
Inja, oyena mhlobo uthembekileyo womntu uhambe kwiinguqu ezininzi, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba uye kude kakhulu ukufumanisa, kuba kuphela kwiminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo iintlobo ezithile, esinomkhwa wokuzijonga, bohluke ngokupheleleyo kwindlela abayiyo ngoku.
Zonke zinenjongo yokungabi lahla uphawu ngalunye kumnombo wakho ngokunqamleza phakathi kwabazukulwana noomawokhulu, okanye nangobantakwabo, ngaloo ndlela kuyila into namhlanje eyaziwa ngokuba yinzala okanye izinja ezizelweyo. Ngelishwa, le yinto engasoze yenzeke njengoko kulindelwe, kuba xa uwela izinja zosapho olunye, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo zibangelwe kwiintlobo ezithile.
Indawo yaseScotland
Olu luhlobo ukuba ivela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zaseScotland, kwaye ukubonakala kwayo okwangoku kungenxa yeminqamlezo eyenziwe ngabafuyi eAbendeen. Kwimifanekiso yenja yolu hlobo lwango-1859, ungayibona inja engajongi kwafana nale uqhele ukuyibona.
Into yokuqala apho ubona umohluko kukuba inja yelo xesha yayinemilenze emide kakhulu kunye nomlomo omfutshane. Ngokunjalo, olu luhlobo olunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba lube neengxaki ezininzi zempilo, ngenxa yotshintsho lwe morphological ekuye kwafuneka luba nalo kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Inkunzi yenkomo yesiNgesi
El Inkunzi yenkomo yesiNgesi Yinja ezelwe ngayo yonke imizamo eyenziwe nguJames Hinks yokufumana uhlobo olugqibeleleyo. Lo mntu uvela eIreland Wazinikela yonke imihla yobomi bakhe ekwenzeni umnqamlezo phakathi kweentlanga ezahlukeneyo, njengakwimeko ye-English White Terrier, okanye yayiyintoni ke bulldog yokwenza inja yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ilwe nenkunzi yenkomo, ngelixa igcina inkangeleko entle kakhulu intle.
Nangona kunjalo, wayenento eyahluke mpela kuleyo uyiqhelileyo ukuyibona namhlanje. Kwiminyaka, Ukhakhayi lwale nja lukhubazekile kwaye ubungakanani bancitshiswa nokuba incinci kakhulu kunokuba yayinjalo ngelo xesha, kuba yayinomzimba wezihlunu ezininzi kwaye yomelele kakhulu, nangona kunjalo le yinja eyinxalenye yeentlobo eziye zathathwa njengezinobungozi.
Ngenxa yalo lonke olu vavanyo, kuyinja ethambekele kakhulu ekuhluphekeni kwizifo zolusu okanye kuva ubunzima beengxaki ezibonakalayo, ezindlebeni okanye kwaneengxaki zentliziyo.
Poodle okanye poodle
I-poodle esihlala siyazi njenge isimbuku, Inye yeentlobo zeenja ezinemvelaphi engalinganiyo, kuba kucingelwa ukuba ivela kwilizwe laseAsia, ngakumbi ekubeni yinja engumalusi. Kukho iingcamango ezimbini malunga nokufika kwezi zinja eYurophu.
Eyokuqala kwezi ngu ngeeBerbers ukuya emantla eAfrika, eyathi xa yayiwela kwilizwekazi laseYurophu yayiphakathi kohlaselo lwamaSilamsi ngeyesibhozo inkulungwane kwimimandla yeIberia.
Okwesibini koku kungoku Ukuhlasela ngamaGoth eJamaniLe yeyona ithiyori inokwenzeka ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinto ezifumaneka kwilizwe laseJamani.
Olu tshintsho lwemfuza ekufuneka lwenziwe yinja lwenzile inja enokufumaneka ngobukhulu obahlukeneyos, ukusuka kwi-mini ukuya enkulu kakhulu. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, kunokwenzeka ukuba baphathwe ngamehlo, kukujija kwesisu, ukuxhuzula, okanye kukukrala kwamehlo.
Umdlalo wamanqindi
Kwakuliphi inkulungwane ye-XNUMX, uGeorg Alt wenza iinzame zokuphuhlisa uhlobo oluqala kwinja yeBullenbeisser yaseBrabant, kodwa awela ngayo nenja yohlobo lwesiNgesi lwe-bulldog, ngaloo ndlela ekwazi ukufumana imbethi manqindi egama linguFlocki.
Xa usenza lo mnqamlezo phakathi kwazo zombini izinja, iinguqu ezahlukeneyo zenzekile, njengakwimeko yeendlebe ezinemilo ethe nca kunye nasempumlweni, Kule minyaka ikhe yalungiswa, Ukuba yinja enobuso obucaba neendlebe ezantsi.
Umlo wamanqindi uyinja leyo usenokubandezeleka ngenxa yezifo ezichaphazela intliziyo yakho okanye nabo banokubandezeleka ukudumba kwesisu. Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yotshintsho olwenzeke kwi-muzzle, ihlala inengxaki yokuphefumla kunye nesiyezi ngenxa yamaqondo obushushu ashushu.
Umalusi waseJamani
Phakathi kweentlobo zezinja ekuye kwafuneka ukuba zenze iinguqu ezininzi kule nkulungwane, umalusi waseJamani ungomnye wabo, kwaye kakhulu kangangokuba banokuthi babonakale njengabantu abanokuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lobuhle kunye nezo zinokusetyenziswa njengezinja ezisebenzayo, nangona ekuphela kwento engatshintshanga kakhulu ibubungakanani.
Okwangoku inja eyeyolu hlobo, ihlala inobunzima malunga neekhilogram ezingama-38, kodwa kumaxesha amandulo ezi zazingabi ngaphezu kweekhilogram ezingama-25. Banobugorha obukhulu kunye namandla amakhulu abanika ithuba lokutsiba ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-2,5 ukuphakama.
Utshintsho kuMalusi waseJamani uyenzile inja ethambekele kakhulu kwizifoNjengakwimeko ye-hip dysplasia, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela umqolo wabo, ukuze bathi xa bafikelela ebudaleni bangabi namandla okuhamba.
Ipug okanye ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-pug
Le yayiyi Inja emiselwe iiroyals eChina, kuba yayiyintoni inkulungwane ye-XNUMX BC, ngakumbi yayenzelwe kuphela abalawuli kude kube semva kweminyaka ephantse ibe liwaka, ngexesha abathengisi base Holland baqala ukurhweba ne China kwinto eyayiyi Silk Road.
Kuyo yonke le minyaka ipug yahamba notshintsho oluninzi njengakwimeko yempumloKuba ithe tyaba, imilenze imfutshane kakhulu kwaye umsila usonge ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yako konke oku izinja ezihlala zinengxaki yokuphefumla kwaye ubushushu bunokubenza babe nesiyezi.