Enye yezinto ekufuneka siyenzile xa sithatha isigqibo sokuthatha injana kukuba simse kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza ukuba ayokumjonga, akhuphe iintshulube emva koko enze ishedyuli yokugonya, kuba zininzi izifo ezinokumchaphazela, kwaye ezinye zazo zinzulu kakhulu. Ukuthintela ukugula kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuya kufuneka umnike uthotho lwezitofu zokugonya eziya kumvumela ukuba afumane amajoni omzimba alungele uhlaselo olunokwenzeka.
Kodwa, Luthini ugonyo olunyanzelekileyo lwezinja zenjana? Kukangaphi kufuneka ubeke enye kuyo? Ukusombulula le neminye imibuzo enxulumene noko, sicebisa ukuba uqhubeke nokufunda.
Kufuneka uqale nini ukuyitofa?
Injana ithatha ubisi lwebele lokuqala, icolostrum, nje ukuba izalwe. IColostrum kukutya okufuna ukukhuselwa; Kwaye, ukuba akayithathanga, ngekhe abenamathuba amancinci okusinda kuba inkqubo yakhe yokuzikhusela ibiya kuba buthathaka kakhulu. Kodwa ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyithathe phakathi kweeyure ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-36 emva kokuzalwa, kuba lelo lixa xa emathunjini akho zimbalwa kakhulu ii-enzymes ezinokugaya ii-antibodies eziqulathiweyo kwaye udonga lwamathumbu lubavumela ukuba badlule ngqo egazini.
Oku kukhuseleka, nangona kunjalo, kuyalahleka njengoko iintsuku zihamba. Ngesi sizathu Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale ugonyo emva kweentsuku ezingama-45 zobomi.
Lunjani icebo lokugonya leenjana?
Nangona ilizwe ngalinye, kubandakanya ugqirha wezilwanyana ngamnye, linelalo, isicwangciso sokugonya iinjana sinokuba koku kulandelayo:
- Iintsuku ze45: ithamo lokuqala ngokuchasene neparvovirus.
- Iiveki ze9: i-distemper, i-adenovirus type 2, i-hepatitis C esulelayo kunye ne-leptospirosis. Unikwa idosi yesibini yesitofu sokugonya se-parvovirus kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukumnika enye ngokuchasene ne-coronavirus.
- Iiveki ze12: idosi yesitofu sokugonya esidlulileyo iyaphindaphindwa, kwaye idosi yesithathu yeparvivirus inikwa.
- Iinyanga ze4: ugonyelwe umgada.
- Qho ngonyaka: isitofu sokugonya se-pentavalent (parvovirus, distemper, hepatitis, parainfluenza, and leptospirosis) kunye nogonyo lwe-rabies luyaphindwa.
Ngaba ikhona into enokuyenza ngaphambi kokuba umnike iyeza lokugonya?
Ewe kulula kakhulu ukuwela kwimpazamo yokuba injana inokugonywa ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, kodwa inyani kukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlolwe kuba awusoze unikeze enye ukuba iyagula kwaye / okanye Unama-parasites emathunjini. Nangona ezi zitofu zenziwe ngeentsholongwane ezileleyo ezingabangeli bungozi kwinjanana, ukuba inkqubo yokhuselo sele ibuthathaka, imenza ukuba asebenze nzima ekwenzeni ii-antibodies ezingaphezulu kunokubusongela ubomi.
Ngesi sizathu, zombini iimvavanyo zomzimba kunye novavanyo zibaluleke kakhulu (igazi kunye nomchamo kunye nelindle) ukukhuphela ngaphandle ukuba uboya bunokugula. Kwakhona, kwiintsuku ezili-15 phambi kokuba unike iyeza lokugonya Kuya kufuneka anikwe ipilisi yokulwa isifo eziza kuphelisa iintshulube ezinokuba nazo, kwaye ziya kuthintela ukuvela kwazo iinyanga ezi-1-4 ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwepilisi enikiweyo.
Ngaba izitofu zokugonya zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Asiyi kukukhohlisa: izitofu zokugonya zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kwimeko yezinja, ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- UkudumbaOku kudla ngokuba ulwelo olusetyenzisiweyo alukasasazeki emzimbeni, kodwa lusenokubangelwa kukungavisisani nenaliti okanye utywala obuxuba amayeza obusetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kuloo ndawo.
- Iingxaki zesisu: ezinjengorhudo, ukugabha okanye iintlungu zesisu.
- Iimeko zokuphefumla: njengokukhohlela, ukuthimla, okanye ukuphuma empumlweni. Unokuba nomkhuhlane kunye nokulahleka kwesidlo.
- I-Anaphylaxis: sesona sinobuzaza kakhulu, kuba sibonakala kukudumba komlomo kunye nomqala. Ivela emva kwemizuzu okanye iiyure ezimbalwa. Akuqhelekanga kakhulu.
Ngayiphi na imeko, kuya kufuneka umse kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze afumane unyango.
Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku beliluncedo kuwe. 🙂