Okwangoku, ii-aleji zokutya zenza malunga ne-10% yetotali yenani lezinto ezaliwa zizinja. Esi sizathu sesithathu esiqhelekileyo emva kwe-atopic dermatitis kunye ne-flea bite.
Ukutya okanye i-akhawunti ye-allergies eyongezelelweyo malunga ne-20% ye oonobangela bokunwaya kunye nokurhawuzelela izinja.
Ukutya okanye ukunganyamezelani?
Olu hlobo uxabana ihlala ichaphazela izinja okanye iikati ngokulinganayo. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo ne-atopic dermatitis, abukho ubudlelwane obuthile phakathi kokutya kokutya kunye neentlanga ezahlukeneyo.
Ezi komzimba kwenzakalise abesilisa nabasetyhini ngokulinganayo, nokuba zivundisiwe okanye hayi kwaye zinokuvela kwiinyanga ezintlanu ubudala. Kukho umahluko ekufuneka siwenzile phakathi kwento ukunganyamezelani kokutya kunye ne-aleji yokutya.
Umzekelo, ukuba siyayondla inkukhu yethu yenja kwaye emva komzuzwana iyayigabha kwaye ibuye ibe norhudo kwaye siyinike inkukhu kwakhona kwaye into efanayo yenzeke kwakhona, oku kuthetha ukuba isilwanyana sethu sinengxaki yokunganyamezelani. Kwelinye icala, ukuba siyamtyisa inkukhu kwaye kule meko imfanele kakuhle kwaye akanakho ukugabha okanye urhudo, kodwa unemilenze erhawuzayo, iindlebe okanye isifuba, oku kuthetha ukuba isilwanyana sethu sinokungabikho kokutya.
Kwimeko ye ukutya okungekuko, baneempawu ezithile ezinje ngeengxaki zolusu kunye nokurhawuzelela, zihlala zinxulumana ne-canine allergies, ngelixa ukunganyamezelani kokutya kunokubangela ukugabha kunye norhudo kwaye akwenzi naluphi na uhlobo lokuphendula okwenzeka komzimba.
Ukunganyamezelani ukutya kwezilwanyana kuyafana kakhulu nokwabantu, ukusukela oko sifumana urhudo okanye iintlungu zesisu xa sitya ukutya okuqhotsiweyo okanye okunezipayisi ngokuthetha oku. Kodwa ngethamsanqa, zombini i-allergies yokutya kunye nokunganyamezelani kunokupheliswa kukutya okungenayo iarhente ekhubekisayo.
Kubonakalisiwe kwizifundo ezininzi ukuba ezinye zezinto zokutya zithambekele ngakumbi kuzo kukuqumbisa ukutya komzimba ukuba abanye.
Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo bokutya okwenzeka ezinjeni kubangelwa ideri, imvana, inkukhu, amaqanda enkukhu, ingqolowa, umbona, isoyi, nentlanzi. Ke ngoko, oyena nobangela uqhelekileyo uvela ngqo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zokutya kwenja kwaye oku kufana akubangelwa lithuba.
Ngelixa ezinye iiproteni zisenokuba zincinci ngaphezulu kwe-antigenic kunezinye, ezinye ziyafana kakhulu kuzo zombini iifom kunye neziqendu ze ukungahambi kakuhle kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba inxulumene nobungakanani obunikiweyo.
Iimpawu zokutya kokutya
Enye ye Iimpawu eziphambili zokutya kokutya Kukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela okuchaphazela ngakumbi iindawo ezinje ngobuso, iindlebe, iimpuphu, imilenze yangaphambili, indawo ejikeleze umngxuma kunye namakhwapha. Ukongeza, ezi mpawu zinokubandakanya ukosuleleka kwendlebe ngamaxesha athile okanye okungapheliyo, ukulahleka kweenwele okanye ukubhitya kwidyasi, ukukrwela kakhulu, amabala ashushu kunye nosulelo lolusu olubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane, ezibonakala kwakhona emva kokumisa ukulawulwa kwazo.
Kukho ubungqina bokuba izinja ezinokungavisisani nokutya okuthile kwaye kwezinye iimeko banokubonisa ukuphindaphinda okukhulu kukuhamba kwamathumbu. Ukongeza, kuye kwakho izifundo ezimbalwa ezibonisa ukuba izinja ezingadibaniyo ne-1,5 zinosuku, kwelinye icala, izinja ezinokungavisisani kokutya zinokuya kathathu okanye nangaphezulu ngemini.
Kuyinto kakhulu Kunzima ukwahlula phakathi kwenja enesifo sokwaliwa okunye ukutya kunye nenye enesifo sokungabikho komzimba okanye olunye uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba olusekwe kuphela kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiqondiso eyonyusa ukukrokrela ukuba into ekuthwa sisilwanyana sasekhaya iyaliwa. Enye yezi zezi iingxaki zendlebe rhoqo, enokuthi inxulunyaniswe nosulelo olubangelwa ngumngundo.
Iimpawu zokutya kokutya
Olunye uphawu oluvelayo zezi ukumodareyitha okanye iingxaki ezingapheliyo zesikhumba, ngakumbi ukuba iyinja encinci. Uphawu lwesithathu kukuba, ukuba siqaphela ukuba inja yethu inengxaki yokungezwani nezinto unyaka nonyaka okanye ukuba ezi mpawu ziyavela kwixesha lasebusika.
Kwakhona, ukuba uhlala urhawuzelela lonke ulusu kwaye ayiphenduli kulo naluphi na uhlobo lonyango iqulethe ii-steroids, emva koko oku kunokuba luphawu lokutya okungafunekiyo.
Ngenxa yokuba ezinye iingxaki zinokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo kwaye kwimeko ezininzi izilwanyana zethu ziba neengxaki ezininzi kunokwaliwa kukutya, ngenxa yoko kubalulekile ukuba sikwazi ukubona kwaye kwangaxeshanye siphathe ngokuchanekileyo ezinye iingxaki ngaphambi kokungenisa isilwanyana sakho iimvavanyo zokulawula ukungabikho kokutya.
Ukungabikho komzimba, i-atopy, i-sarcotic mange, i-hypersensitivity ebangelwa zi-parasites ezifumaneka emathunjini, ukusuleleka kubhaktheriya kunye negwele, konke kunokukhokelela Iimpawu ezifanayo kakhulu nezidlo zokutya.
Ukwahluka okubanzi koku kutya kubekhona kwiivenkile ezinkulu ixesha elide. Ukubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana kunokuba lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwezi meko, kuba ingcali inokusinika uncedo olungcono lokuba inja yethu itye ukutya okusemgangathweni.
Ngokufanayo, sinokufumana izidlo ezikhethekileyo ezinee-carbohydrate kunye neeprotein ezahlula zibe ngamalungu amancinci amancinci, ngaloo ndlela ibangela ukuba ukungabikho komzimba kungabikho.
Olu hlobo lokutya lwaziwa ngegama lika izidlo zeprotein hydrolyzed. Ukutya okwenziwa ekhaya kuhlala kusetyenziswa kula matyala, njengoko into nganye inokulawulwa ngononophelo.
Nokuba sisebenzisa ukutya esikutyayo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kufanele ukuba kunjalo Ekuphela kwento inja enokungena kuyo kwiiveki ezili-12 ezizayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba asinakukunika naluphi na uhlobo lwamayeza anencasa, nokuba yinyama eluhlaza okanye iithoyi ezinencasa yokutya, ngokuqinisekileyo konke oku akuvumelekanga ngelixa kudlula ixesha. Siza kunika inja yethu kuphela ukutya kwayo okukhethekileyo kunye namanzi ayo.
Ukuba sifuna ukunika isilwanyana sethu uhlobo oluthile lwe ibhiskithi yenja, amashwamshwam okanye ukuphatha, kufuneka isekwe kukutya esikunika kona kukutya.
Kwakhona Kuya kufuneka silawule ngokupheleleyo ukufikelela kwinja kokunye ukutya nenkunkuma, ngale ndlela siya kuba nakho ukurekhoda nasiphi na isiganeko esihambelana nale ngxaki kulawulo lwezilwanyana.
Ngokubanzi, oogqirha bezilwanyana bahlala becebisa olu hlobo lokutya okukhethekileyo ubuncinci iiveki ezintathu, nangona kunjalo, uphononongo olutsha lubonisa ukuba ezinjeni ezinesifo sokugula kwaye zisetyenzisiwe oku kutya, malunga ne-26% yabo baphendule kakuhle emva kwama-21, nangona uninzi lwezi luphendule ekupheleni kweeveki ezili-12.
Ukuba isilwanyana sethu sine ukuncipha okubonakalayo okanye ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kweempawu, emva koko singaphinda simnike ukutya kwakhe kwesiqhelo. Oku kwaziwa njengoVavanyo loKhuselo kwaye kubalulekile kuthi ukuqinisekisa isifo. Kwimeko apho iimpawu zivela kwakhona emva kokuqala ukutya okuqhelekileyo, ke ukurhanelwa kokungabikho kokutya kuqinisekisiwe. Ukuba, kwelinye icala, akukho lutshintsho lweempawu, kodwa kusekho ukukrokrela ukutya okungafunekiyo, ukutya okutsha kungongezwa kwisidlo sakho.
Oku enye yeendlela ezilungileyo phaya ukuze sikwazi ukuba inja yethu inengxaki yokutya kunye nokuba yintoni ebangela ukungabikho komzimba.
Unyango
Ugqirha wezilwanyana ngulowo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kufuneka inikeze unyango olufanelekileyo isekwe kuhlobo lokutya okutyiwa yinja emva koko izinto ezinokubangela ukuba zisuswe ngokupheleleyo ekutyeni.
Unyango esinokulusebenzisa, kodwa okwethutyana, ngu nika ii-antihistamines, i-fatty acids, kunye ne-steroidsNangona kunjalo, esona sisombululo sisiso kukususa ngokupheleleyo iiarhente ezinobungozi kukutya kwenja.
Ukuba sithatha isigqibo soku yondla inja yethu ukutya ekhayaNgamaxesha athile sinokuvavanya isilwanyana ngokudibanisa izithako ezintsha ukuze sikwazi ukucacisa ukuba zeziphi izithako ezibangela ukwaliwa kukutya.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izidlo ezenziwe ekhaya zilungelelaniswe kwaye ziqulathe inani elifanelekileyo lesondlo ngasinye. Ukutya ekhaya ixesha elide kufuneka ziphuhliswe kuphela ngumongikazi wezilwanyana.
Kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba abanye izinja ezinokutya komzimba Banokuphuhlisa i-allergies ukuba ukutya kunikezelwa ixesha elide.
Ukuba iimpawu ziyabuya kwakhona, kungcono ukuba yisa isilwanyana sakho kugqirha wezilwanyana.