Siyazi umhlaza we-lymphatic njenge isifo esisemgangathweni kunye nenkqubela phambili kwaye inemvelaphi yayo kumalungu angamalungu enkqubo ye-lymphatic, enjenge-spleen okanye i-lymph nodes.
Sisiphumo sokwanda okungalawulekiyo, kunye nokubi, kwiseli nganye eyinkqubo ye-lymphoid.
I-Epidemiology kunye nemingcipheko
Umhlaza weLymphatic okanye Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-lymphoma, cinga izehlo eziphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-7% nganye yamathumba ezinja.
Ngokumalunga nama-80%, izicubu ze-hematopoietic, Ezi zizinto ezinxulumene nezicubu ezinoxanduva lokuvelisa iiseli zegazi.
Ngokwesiqhelo esi sisifo ichaphazela izinja ezindala (Yintoni ephakathi kweminyaka emi-5 neli-11 ubudala) kwaye sinolwazi lokuba kukho ulungelelwaniso, olubuhlanga.
Nangona isizathu sokuba esi sifo senzeke asaziwa, ishiya bucala into yemfuza, ukuba kukho urhano lokuba kukho umngcipheko, nokuba zezokusingqongileyo, nokuba zichanabeke kwintsholongwane okanye ngenxa yezizathu ezikhuselweyo ngamajoni omzimba, ezinje ngokusetyenziswa kwecyclosporine okanye naliphi na ichiza oko kukuzikhusela komzimba.
Ihlelwa njani?
Umhlaza weLymphoma unokuhlelwa ngokuthathela ingqalelo iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje apho ifunyenwe kwi-anatomy yayo, i-histology, nganye yeempawu zayo ze-immunophenotypic okanye nokuba yimolekyulir.
Ukuba sijonga indawo ekuyo, sinokufumana ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zomhlaza we-lymphoma:
Izinto ezininzi: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo ezinjeni kwaye ivela njenge-lymphadenomegaly, edibeneyo kunye neyamazwe amabini.
Ipesenti encinci inokuba nayo imiqondiso engacacanga kwaye enxulumene, njenge umkhuhlane, ukungabinalo uluhlu, okanye ianorexia. Le yinto enokuxhomekeka kumalungu achaphazelekayo, aqheleke kakhulu ukuba kukho ubukho be-splenomegaly, mediastinal, isibindi okanye isifo somongo kwaye oko kufunyenwe, phakathi kwe-10% kunye ne-20% yezinja ezinokuba ne-hypercalcemia , sisifo esiqhelekileyo sepaneoplastic syndrome.
Ixesha eliphakathiUphawu lwalo yile yinto lymphadenomegaly, evela kumaqhuqhuva aphakathi, abangela uxinzelelo oluza kuthetha ubukho bokukhohlela, ukunganyamezelani kwimithambo yomzimba okanye idyspnea, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
I-alimentary okanye yaziwa nangokuthi, njengesisu: Oku kunokwenzeka ngohlobo lobunzima bodwa okanye obusasazeka kulo lonke iphecana. Into ephambili kukuba kubangela iimpawu zesisu, apho banokufumaneka khona kubandakanya udakada kunye nesibindi.
Ukongezwa kwe-extranodal: oku kukho ubukho bayo ngo ichaphazela ilungu elithile, njengolusu, izintso, amehlo okanye inkqubo yeemvakalelo.
Unjani ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango?
Uxilongo luhlala lwenziwa ngokumbalwa ubuchwephesha obunokuchaphazeleka komzimba, eziziisampulu ezifumaneka kwi-biopsy, nangona kunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uvavanyo ngalunye olwenziweyo lwenziwe, ukuze ukwandiswa komhlaza we-lymphatic kuhlolwe ngokuchanekileyo
Unyango olusetyenziselwa Umhlaza weMulticentric Lymphatic ezinjeni, yichemotherapy.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka athethe nomnini welungelo ngalinye lokuxolelwa, kunye namaxabiso okusinda, amaxabiso, ubude bexesha kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho, ebangela olu nyango.
Into esondeleyo kukuba i-90% yezinja ezigulayo zinokufumana into ebhetele.