La ianemia kwinja Inokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi ezibangela, ezinje ngezifo ezithile okanye ukutya okungonelanga. Oku kunqongophala kwesinyithi kwenzeka xa inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi linciphile, eligcina ioksijini emzimbeni wonke. Phakathi kweempawu zayo zakudala sinokuthiya ubuthathaka, ukungakhathali okanye ukozela, kwaye kufuna unyango lwezilwanyana ukunqanda ingxaki ukuba ibe mandundu.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-canine anemia, ezixhomekeke koonobangela bazo. Umzekelo, i-anemia ebangelwa kukulahleka kwegazi okukhulu yahluke kakhulu kuleyo ibangelwa kukungabikho kwezondlo. Ingafunyaniswa kuvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yihemmatocrit (PVC), ebonisa umthamo weeseli ezibomvu kwigazi. Olunye uvavanyo oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi lunokwenziwa, njenge-CBC (inani elipheleleyo leeseli zegazi), elijonga iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelets.
Los iimpawu ze-anemia baxhomekeke kwisizathu sayo. Ziqala kwimiqondiso ethambileyo efana neentsini ezimhlophe, ukudinwa okanye ukunganyamezelani nokwenza umthambo; neziphumo ezibi nangakumbi, ezinje ngokuba buthathaka kwezihlunu, ukungabinamdla wokutya, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, igazi esitulweni, ukudumba kwesisu okanye ukuxhuzula, kwanokubulala. Ke ngoko, xa sijongane nayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kungcono siye kugqirha wezilwanyana.
Uya kuyazi ukuba loluphi olona nyango lucetyiswayo kakhulu kwinja yethu, eya kuthi ixhomekeke kwiimeko zetyala ngalinye. Umzekelo, ukuba yi-anemia ebangelwa kukulahleka kwegazi ngequbuliso, kuya kufuneka utofelo-gazi kwangoko.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba i-anemia sisiphumo sokunqongophala kwezondlo, ebizwa "Ukunqongophala kwegazi", Ingcali iya kusicebisa malunga nokutya okuthile ukusombulula. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha ukuthathwa kwesongezelelo sevithamini okanye amayeza kuyimfuneko. Enye into enokwenzeka kukuba ingxaki ibangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa zizifunxi-gazi ezifana namakhalane; Kwimeko apho, kuya kufuneka sibahlasele ngeemveliso ezinconyelwe yingcali.