Kukho inkqubela phambili yokuba inzululwazi yezilwanyana ibe nayo kwaye yinkqubo eyenzeka rhoqo kakhulu namhlanje, yiyo loo nto kukho ithuba lokuqonda ixesha ngalinye nangendlela ethe ngqo, isifo ngasinye esinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwinja yethu ; el uxele unyango, ukuxilongwa, kunye neendlela ezinokusetyenziswa ukubathintela.
Amaxesha amaninzi sivile ngomhlaza ezinjeni, yiyo loo nto namhlanje sizisa ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze wazi ngakumbi ngezi tumors zehomoni.
Yintoni amathumba ehomoni
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyiqonde ukuphendula lo mbuzo ligama elithi ithumba. Oku kubhekisa ku ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli ukuqala kuhlobo lobunzima, yeyiphi na eyomzimba ekuqaleni, kwaye efumaneka ngaphakathi kwisilwanyana sasekhaya.
Kuya kufuneka siphephe ukucinga ukuba ubukho bawo onke amathumba kunokuthetha ukuba unomhlaza. Ezinye zezi tumors zinokuba zilungile, ke abanawo umngcipheko wokuvela kwemastastasis.
Eyona ngxaki inkulu inokunikwa lolu hlobo lwethumba Ingcinezelo kwi amalungu akufutshane okanye izicwili, kubandakanya ukungonwabi kunye nokuphazamiseka okunokubangelwa sisilwanyana.
Kwelinye icala, kukho amathumba abonisa okungaphezulu kakhulu kokukhula okungaqhelekanga kwezi ngxaki zikhankanywe ngasentla, ke, sithetha ngamathumba amabi abizwa ngokuba amathumba anomhlaza.
Xa kukho ubukho bolu hlobo lwethumba, umngcipheko we-metastasis owenzekayo uphezuluKuba ezi seli azinakufa, ke, ziyazala de zifikelele nakwezinye izicwili emzimbeni.
Ngokutsho kwegama lokunyanga amayeza, ezi zizidumba ezifumana amanye amagama, achazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Adenomas: Esi sisifo esibuhlungu okanye saziwa njenge-non-cancerous tumor yiphi i-glandular tissue.
- ICarcinoma: Yile nto siyaziyo njenge-tumor ebulalayo okanye enomhlaza, enokubunjwa kwayo ukuqala kwisicubu esinoxanduva lokugubungela ilungu ngalinye.
Ngale ndlela, ithumba lehomoni linokuba nokuba nobungozi kunye nokubi, kodwa into ebenza bahluke kukuba zihambelana ngokuthe ngqo neehomoni, ngamanye amagama zithetha ukuba Olu luhlobo lwethumba elinamalungu alo iihormone receptors, kwaye kokukhona iya kubamba iihomoni, kokukhona liya kuba likhulu eli thumba, nokuba lunjani na.
Ukuhlelwa kwamathumba ehomoni
Izicubu zeHormonal ezenzakalisa izinja zezi:
- Adenoma, eyi-perianal sebaceous.
- Adenocarcinoma, eyi-perianal sebaceous.
- Sdenocarcinoma, Ezi ziyi-perianal sebaceous glands ezi-apocrine.
Ukuthatha ingqalelo kwi-nomenclature esichaze apha ngasentla, sinokuqonda ukuba zimbini zamathumba esele sizikhankanyile zibi. Oku kubangela ukungonwabi xa bekwiindawo ezikufuphi nomngxuma, kubangela ukuba inja igxothe isitulo ngobunzima kwaye ijonge ubukho ukopha.
Olu hlobo lwethumba ngesiqhelo ichaphazela izinja ezindala ezingamadoda kwaye khange bathenwe. Kuba oku kunokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lamahomoni, eyona ndlela yokuthintela amathumba e-hormonal kwizinja kukungathathi cala.
Nangona kunjalo, abantu ababhinqileyo nabo bakhululekile kolu hlobo lwengxaki, ngaphandle kwento yokuba abo banokubakho ukuba ne-perianal adenomas yezo zintsholongwane nge-ovariohysterectomy; Oku kubhekisa ekususweni kwamaqanda kunye nesibeleko ngotyando.
Unyango lwehomoni ezinjeni
Into yokuqala ugqirha wezilwanyana ekufuneka eyenzile i-biopsy, oko kuthetha ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathe iqhekeza leethambo elichaphazelekayo.
Le sampulu iya kufundwa, kwaye ngale ndlela kuya kubakho ukufumanisa ukuba iiseli nganye ezikule sampuli zichazwe njenge-carcinogenic okanye hayi. Ke ngoko, Yinkqubo eya kusivumela ukuba sazi ukuba luhlobo luni na olu lwethumba.
Logama ithuba linokubakho, Kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo kukhetho lokwenza utyando. Olu luqhaqho olunoburhalarhume, kuba kufuneka ushiye imiphetho nganye icocekile ukuze ithumba lingabinalo ithuba elitsha lokuvela emzimbeni.
Kwezinye iimeko, ezi ziinkqubo malunga neepesenti ezingama-XNUMX, kunye ne emva kokusebenza Kunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yomzamo owenziwa sisilwanyana ngexesha lokuya kwento, into yokuba iza kutsala isibanda emhlabeni ukuzama ukuphelisa ukungonwabi, kunye neengxaki ezinokubonakala xa isiva sikwindawo ehlala imanzi kwaye igcwele ukungcola.
Ukucoca kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kwaye ukuphononongwa kwengcali kuya kuba kuko konke iintsuku ezintathu, kuba le mikhwa iya kuba luncedo olukhulu ekuqinisekiseni unyango olululo.
Olu hlobo lwethumba luhlala lune- Iqondo lokusinda elimalunga nesihlanu iminyaka okanye nangaphezulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-cytostatic anti-inflammatory kuyacetyiswa, kunye nenye imveliso yokuphilisa.
Ukuba ithumba yahlelwa njenge-carcinogenic, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuxhomekeka kwayo kumanqanaba eehomoni kumiselwe ngokuchanekileyo, kuba ngaphandle kongenelelo lotyando, kukho ithuba lokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lonyango chemotherapy.
Eyona njongo iphambili yekhemotherapy kukuthintela umhlaza ekubeni uphinde uvele umzimba wenja. Olu hlobo lonyango lunokuchaneka njani, ixesha elinokuthi lithathe, kunye nokuxelwa kwangaphambili, yinto eza kuxhomekeka kwimeko ethile enokuthi yenzeke kwisilwanyana ngasinye.
Kwelinye icala, kukwakho nokwenzeka kwe ukusebenzisa unyango ngemitha ezinjeni abanesifo somhlaza.
Unyango ngemitha lujolise Ukuhlasela izifo ngokusebenzisa imiqadi wave ezinamandla aphezulu, okanye imilambo yamasuntswana abizwa ngokuba yimitha, angena kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Kuyafana noko kwenzekayo ngeX-reyi, kodwa idosi apho ilawulwa khona iphezulu kakhulu.
Xa i-radiation ilawulwa ngale ndlela, inesakhono sokubulala iiseli okanye inokuthintela iiseli ekuphuhliseni kwaye ziye zahlulwe, ekubeni ezi seli zikhula zize emva koko zahlule ngesantya esikhulu ngokuthelekiswa nezinye iiseli ezifumaneka emzimbeni.
Xa kusenziwa unyango ngemitha, Inani elikhulu lomhlaza lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo linokunyangwa ngempumelelo. Ezo seli ziphindaphindayo zezona ziyakuba nobuntununtunu obukhulu kwimitha.