Ubume bekhayi lezinja bunokuchaphazela impilo yabo, babenze bathambekele kukuphazamiseka okuthile. Kwindaba ye i-brachycephaly okanye i-brachycephalic syndromeIhambelana ikakhulu nemilo yempumlo yezinja ezisicaba. Ke ngoko, ibangela uthotho lweengxaki zokuphefumla ezinokuchaphazela impilo yakho.
Yintoni i-brachycephaly
Eli gama libhekisa kwiintlobo zeenja ezinamakhakhamba abanzi kwaye amafutshane kunye nezimbo zomlomo kunezinye. Le morphology ikhethekileyo ithetha ukuba umoya unendawo encinci yokufikelela kwimiphunga. Kananjalo i-windpipe yakhe imxinwa, yona kubangela ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla kwinja kwaye yenza ukuba ibe sesichengeni sokubethwa bubushushu.
Amathambo ezi zinja amxinwa, kodwa hayi onke amanye amalungu. Njengomzekelo sinokuthiya inkalakahla ethambileyo, eyahlula umqolo womhlaba kunye nomlomo. Oku kungalingani kwenza kube nzima ukungena komoya, onokuthintela iindlela zomoya.
Ukuba le yimeko yenja yethu, siya kuyibona kwiimpawu ezinje ngokurhona, ukudinwa okanye ukugcwala ngamathe okugqithileyo.
Iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-brachycephaly
El isifo sebrachycephalic kubangela iimpawu ezinzima ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukuthintela umqala.
- Ukudibana kunye nokukrazula okugqithisileyo.
- I-Laryngitis kunye ne-pharyngitis (ngokudumba okunamandla)
- Ummiselo wobushushu ongalunganga.
- Ukurhona okukhulu
- Iingxaki zesisu.
- Ukudinwa ngokubanzi
Ezi ngxaki zinokukhokelela kwizifo ezibi kakhulu ukuba azinyangwa ngexesha. Ke ngoko, ngoyena mqondiso mncinci, kufuneka siye kugqirha wezilwanyana.
Inzala ithambekele kwesi sifo
Ayizizo zonke izinja ezinokhakhayi oluncinci kunye ne-muzzle ethe tyaba ekufuneka ihlupheke kwesi sifo, kodwa njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, zinokwenzeka kakhulu kunolunye uhlobo. Ezona zichaphazeleka kakhulu kukugula kwesi sifo, ngenxa ye-morphology, zezi:
- IsiNgesi bulldog.
- Inja yesiFrentshi
- Pug okanye pug.
- Umdlalo wamanqindi.
- IPekingese.
- lhasa apso
- Indawo yaseBoston.
- Shih Tzu.
- UShar pei.
- UKumkani uCharles Spaniel.
- IsiNgesi Mastiff.
Unyango lwezilwanyana
Ngokucacileyo, asinakuvumela inja yethu ihlupheke ngazo zonke ezi zinto zicaphukisayo. Ngenxa yezi mpawu, kufuneka siye kugqirha wezilwanyana, oya kuthi asivavanye isilwanyana kwaye abone olona nyango lululo. Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, ezinje ngobudala, imeko yesifo kunye nemo yezempilo yenja (i-aleji, ezinye izifo, utyando lwangaphambili, njl.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo, nangona ezi zintathu zixhaphakileyo zezi zichazwe ngezantsi:
- Amayeza. Iimpawu ziyancitshiswa yi-bronchodilator kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo.
- Oomatshini beoksijini. Ngakumbi nangakumbi oogqirha bezilwanyana bacebisa ukusetyenziswa kwaba matshini, abanceda inja ukuba iphefumle kangangeeyure.
- Ugqirha. Olu lolona nyango luqhelekileyo. Kuxhomekeka kwimeko, i-rhinoplasty yokwandisa iimpumlo, i-palatoplasty yokunciphisa i-palate ethambileyo, i-polypectomy ukususa iipolyps ukuba zikhona (zihlala nge-endoscopy) okanye ukususwa kweesilikhophu zelaryngeal (Oko kukuthi, kwithishu ethambileyo ).
Ngaba inokuthintelwa?
Ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nobume besilwanyana, i-brachycephaly ayinakuthintelwa. Kuya kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ibingumntu odale okanye olungelelanise ezi ntlanga ukuba zithande yena, engakhange acinge ngeziphumo ezinokubangelwa koku. Le syndrome yenye yazo. Ukuba sifuna inja emfutshane yokuzala njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, kufuneka siyikhumbule le ngxaki.
Unonophelo lwasekhaya
Ukongeza kunyango asicebisa ngalo ugqirha wezilwanyana, sinokwenza amanye amaqhinga kumakhaya ethu ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi benja.
- Thintela ubushushu. Amandla emiphunga ezi zinja ancitshisiwe, okwenza kube nzima kubo ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wabo. Ke ngoko, ebusweni beqondo lobushushu eliphezulu baneengxaki zokuphefumla kakhulu kwaye bachaphazeleka bubushushu. Kungcono ke ngoko ukuba sihambise ezi ntlobo kude neendawo ezishushu. Ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu, kufuneka senze indawo epholileyo ngokwaneleyo ekhaya (ngaphandle kokubeka umoya onamandla kakhulu) kwaye siqiniseke ukuba isilwanyana sihlala sinamanzi. Ewe kunjalo, akufuneki sishiye inja itshixiwe emotweni, nokuba kungemizuzu embalwa.
- Umthambo ophakathi Xa inja ene-brachycephaly inyanzela ukuphefumla kwayo, indlela yayo yomoya inokuwa. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba sikuphephe ukuzilolonga kakhulu. Indawo efanelekileyo kukuhamba kancinci ngexesha leeyure ezishushu, uhlala uphethe amanzi amatsha ngesandla.
- Thintela ukutyeba kakhulu. Ukutyeba kakhulu akulunganga kuyo nayiphi na inja, kodwa kwiintlobo ezimfutshane ezineempumlo kubi nangakumbi. Ngenxa yoku, kuya kufuneka sinikezele ngezilwanyana mihla le kunye nokutya okunamafutha asezantsi.
- Bopha endaweni yekhola. Xa unengxaki yokuphefumla, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ezi zinja zinganxibi ikhola. Ukubopha kukukhetha okungcono njengoko kungabeki uxinzelelo kumbhobho wakho womoya.
- Gcina iimpumlo zakho zicocekile. Ukuhlanjwa rhoqo kweempumlo, amehlo, isongelo lempumlo kunye nempumlo kuya kunceda isilwanyana ukuba siphefumle ngcono.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezilwanyana. Ukujongana nayo nayiphi na impawu zodidi lwesi sifo, kufuneka siye kugqirha wezilwanyana kwangoko. Nangona kubalulekile ukuba sithobele ishedyuli yokugonya kunye nohlaziyo oluyimfuneko.