Ngokufika kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, Ukulunywa zizinambuzane baba sisoyikiso esikhulu kwinja yethu. Kwaye kungenxa yokuba iingozi zibandakanyeka ukusuka ku-aleji encinci ukuya kwizifo ezinzulu, ezinjenge-leishmaniasis. Kuya kuba lula kuthi ukukhusela isilwanyana sakho ukuba siyazi ukuba yintoni inambuzane ezibangela ezi ngxaki; Nazi ezintlanu eziqhelekileyo.
1. IPhlebotome. Le ngcongconi iphethe i-leishmaniasis, isifo esibangela ukudumba kwamalungu, izilonda, ukopha kunye nobuthathaka bemisipha, phakathi kwezinye iimpawu. Ikho kumazwe aliqela eYurophu, kubandakanya iFrance, i-Itali kunye ne-Spain, kwaye inokubulala izilwanyana kunye nabantu. Akukho lunyango lwesi sifo, nangona ngethamsanqa zikhona iindlela zokunciphisa amathuba okusifumana, njengezigonyo okanye iipilisi, kunye nonyango olusebenzayo ukulawula iimpawu zaso.
2. Amakhalane. Uninzi lokulunywa kwazo alubangeli kuphazamiseka, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuthwala iingxaki ezinje ngesifo seLyme okanye iTularemia. Zifumaneka kwiindawo ezinotyani kunye nokufuma, kwaye phakathi kweempawu ezibangela ubuthathaka bemisipha, iintlungu ezidibeneyo okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla. Ukuthintela kubo, akukho nto ilunge njengokugcina ikhalenda yeentshulube ihlaziyiwe kwaye usebenzisa iimveliso ezicetyiswa ngugqirha wezilwanyana.
3. Inkqubo yokuhamba kwepayini. Inetyhefu kakhulu kwizilwanyana nasebantwini. Ukukhuhlana kwayo ngokulula kubangela ukudumba kwamalungu athile kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ziza kukhanya entwasahlobo kwaye zinomtsalane ikakhulu ekuqwalaseleni izinja kwindlela yazo yokuhamba, zenza umgca omde kunye nokuhamba kwetyhula. Ukuphunga nje kubo kuyonakalisa kakhulu. Iziphumo zalo zifuna unyango lwezilwanyana kwangoko, njengoko zinokubulala.
4. Oonomeva. Ulwamvila elulwimini lubangela ukudumba okukhulu, ukuya kwinqanaba apho ukungeniswa komoya kungathintelwa, kungoko kubangela ukuba inja ifuthaniseleke. Ukuba uxabisa, iziphumo ziba zimbi. Kuwo omabini la manyathelo, ingqalelo yezilwanyana ekhawulezileyo iyimfuneko.
5. Izigcawu. Ngokulunywa kwabo kubangela ukudumba kunye nosulelo, kunye nolusu olubalulekileyo. Ukulunywa kwabo kunesiphene esongeziweyo sokuba benziwa mandundu ngokudibana namathe enja.