La i-canine filariasis Ligama esaziwa ngalo esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezinokuchaphazela izinja, sikwaziwa ngokuba sisifo sentliziyo.
Ukosuleleka kwesi sifo ngesiqhelo kwenzeka ngokulunywa yingcongconi ebikhe yaluma inja esulelwe sesi sifo. IFilariasis iyingozi ngokwenene kuba ibangelwa sisidleleli esibizwa ngelo gama I-dirofilaria immitis kwaye ifakwe kwicandelo lasekunene lentliziyo yenja, nangona kunjalo, lo mbungu awuchaphazeli izinja kuphela, kodwa nezinye izilwanyana ezincancisayo ezinjengeengcuka, iimpungutye, iimpungutye neekati, phakathi kwezinye.
Iindawo apho zisasazeka khona
Ngokuqinisekileyo, Esi sifo sisasazeka kwiindawo apho iimeko zemozulu zisebenzisana nokuzala kwengcongconi. Ngokubanzi, idluliselwa zizitshabalalisi zengcongconi izingwe, nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zodwa.
Kulungile ngokukwenzeka ntoni kwingcongconi ukuba ibe ngumthumeli? Xa esi sinambuzane siphethe i I-Dirofilaria Immitis, imibungu yeentshulube ifumaneka ematheni. Inkqubo yenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngokuluma inja, amathe ezinambuzane ayakwazi ukuhambisa iintshulube aye kufikelela kulusu lwenja.
Yile ndlela i-filariae ingena ngayo ngaphakathi kumzimba wesilwanyana osulelekileyo ngomngxunya obangelwe kukulunywa sisinambuzane. Nje ukuba ukuluma kwenzeke, imibungu engena emzimbeni wesilwanyana iyakwazi ukungena kwimithambo yegazi, ngaloo ndlela ufikelela kwinkqubo yakho yokujikeleza kwegazi. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, baye babe ngabantu abadala, behamba de babe bahlala kwimithambo yegazi kunye ne-atrium elungileyo yentliziyo.
Njengoko sibona, sisifo esithuleyo ethatha iinyanga ezininzi ukwenza ukuvela kwayo. Xa izibungu zifakiwe, iimpawu zokuqala, kuba iintshulube ziqala ukuthintela ukusebenza kwesiqhelo, zibangele ukudumba kwemithambo.
Esi sifo siphuma kwikhonkco, oko kukuthi, xa izibungu ziba ngabantu abadala ziyaqala ukuzala kunye nokungena egazini ngokusebenzisa iintshulube ezincinci, ezaziwa ngegama le-microfilariae.
Ukusuka kwi-microfilariae, ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kuqala, kuba iya kuba yile nto ingcongconi iya kuyitya xa iluma inja esulelekileyo, ibe yinto ephetheyo. Ngokukodwa i-filariasis ayihanjiswa ngokudibana ngqo phakathi kwezinja, kuncinci kwiimfihlo, ekuphela kwendlela yokudlulisela kukuluma kwengcongconi.
Iimpawu ze-canine filariasis
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba inja yakho ine-filariasisKuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iimpawu zesi sifo zahlukile, kodwa kukho iimpawu ezithile ezichaza kwaye zichonge izinja ezosulelekileyo, phakathi kwazo kwaye eyona nto ibalaseleyo kukudinwa kakhulu.
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, xa isifo sikwinqanaba eliphambili, kuxa iimpawu ziqala ukuvela, umzekelo ukukhwehlela kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane. Kule meko, ukukhohlela kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla izinja kufuneka ziphefumle ziyahambelana nenyani yokuba zibonisa i-filariae kwimithambo yegazi efumaneka kwimiphunga.
Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kuveliswa xa iiparasites zifikelela entliziyweni, zisenza kube nzima ukuba igazi lihambe ngesiqhelo. Sinokufumana iingxaki zesibindi, silalanise kwizitho ezithile ezibalulekileyo, ukusukela Izidleleleli zinokonakalisa isibindi ngokuthintela i-vena cava.
Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo sisiqalo ngokweempawu, kuba esi sifo siqala ukuzibonakalisa. Izinja xa zosulelekile zidinwa ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo. Izinja ezichaphazelekayo sesi sifo zinokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, i-thromboembolism kunye nokufa; konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni i-filariasis iqhubele phambili kangakananiKuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba izidleleli ezifileyo ziziphatha njengomqobo othintela igazi ukuba lingafikeleli kumalungu athile abalulekileyo.
Indlela ukufumanisa esi sifo?
Okokuqala, kufuneka sicace ukuba ukubonakala kweempawu kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kuya kuxhomekeka kwinani lezidleleli ezinokuthi zibekwe entliziyweni okanye emiphungeni. Ngapha koko, ukuba inja inezidudu inokuba ngokugqibeleleyo ubomi bakhe bonke ngaphandle kokubonisa iimpawu zesi sifo okanye sichaphazeleke okanye sintsonkothe ngayo.
Kwangokunjalo, imeko echaseneyo inokwenzeka, apho emva kokufa kwesilwanyana kusaziwa ukuba unobangela yayiyi-filariasis, nangona iimpawu zingazange zibonakale kwaye sele zisaziwa kuphela ekupheleni kobomi benja. Nangona kunjalo, kusoloko kukho iindlela kunye neendlela zokumisela imifanekiso ethile yezonyango Oko kunokuchaphazela izilwanyana zethu.
Omnye wabo kukuhamba nabo ukuya kugqirha wezilwanyana kwiimviwo zesiqhelo. Kwelinye icala, IX-reyi sisixhobo esihle sokujonga okwenzekayo okanye indlela yokuziphatha kwentliziyo kunye nemithambo yemiphunga. I-Echocardiography ikwacetyiswa, kunye nokuvavanywa kwe-immunodetection.
Unyango oluza kusetyenziswa
Njengoko sele sithethile, enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuthintela oku okanye nasiphi na esinye isifo thatha inja yethu uye nayo kugqirha wezilwanyanaNangona kunjalo, kwaye ukuba ukubonakaliswa kwezinye zeempawu ezichazwe apha ngasentla kuyaqwalaselwa, kuya kufuneka uye ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuziphatha kwesi sifo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo, iintshulube zithatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu ukukhula. Kwinxalenye yayo, abantu ababhinqileyo kwezi zifunxi-gazi banoxanduva lwee-microfilariae ezihlala ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokujikeleza kwenja unyaka. Ubukho bezi ntshulube kunye ne-parasites bubeka esichengeni ubomi besilwanyana, kwaye kunokubangela amahlwili egazi, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Ngokumalunga nokuba ngaba lukhona na unyango olunokulwa nesi sifo siyingozi, kunokuthiwa Kukho iziyobisi ezikhoyo ezinokuphelisa iifom zobuntwana ifunyenwe ngaphakathi kwenja, oko ke kuthintela ukukhula kwayo kunye nokuhlala okulandelayo entliziyweni.
Olunye ukhetho oluya kuxhomekeka ekubeni isifo sihambele phambili kangakanani ungenelelo lokuhlinzwa Ukuqhuba ukukhutshwa kwefilariae yabantu abadala, esi sigqibo siza kuxhomekeka kwinani leeparasites ezinokubonakaliswa kwinja.
Thintelo
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo silwe kwaye usithintele esi sifo kukuthintela. Enye yezinto ekufuneka uziphephe kukuhamba kwiindawo ezimanzi okanye ekuseni kakhulu okanye ebusuku kakhulu, kuba ezi zezona iiyure zinobukho obuninzi beengcongconi, sikhumbula ukuba esi sifo sidluliselwa ngokulunywa.
Ngamaxesha obukho obuphezulu beengcongconi, izinto zokugxotha kufuneka zisetyenziswe, kunye nonyango lokuthintela amayeza olunokusetyenziswa ukuba nje ugqirha wezilwanyana uyayibonisa.
Sinokukhetha ukugonya inja yethu ngesitofu sokugonya esaziwa ngegama lika Umgcini we-SR unokutofa, equkethe i-moxidectin, eyi-antiparasitic ebanzi. Oku kusetyenziselwa ngaphantsi kwaye inja kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kweeveki ezili-12. Ke ngoko, eyona ndlela yokunyamekela isilwanyana sethu kwesi sifo kukusebenzisa i Uthintelo njengesixhobo esiphambili sokulwa nalo. Njengoko sibona, ulawulo luyimfuneko ukukugcina kude kuyo nayiphi na imeko enokuthi ibeke impilo yakho engozini kwaye ngenxa yoko nobomi bakho.