IBoerboel luhlobo lwenja eyinzalelwane yalapha eMzantsi Afrika kwaye yabizwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iBoerboel yaseAfrika okanye uMastiff waseMzantsi Afrika. Ookhokho babo yiHavanese, i-Alan kunye neBullenbeisser (ngoku engasekhoyo). Umnqweno malunga ne-Boerboel kukuba uhlobo olo alwamkelwa yi-FCI.
Umvelaphi
Imizekelo yokuqala yeBoerboel isusela emva kwiminyaka yoo-1600 ngexesha leemfazwe zamaBhulu, xa ikoloni laseDatshi elalihlala apha eMzantsi Afrika laba phantsi kolawulo loBukhosi baseBritane. wasebenzisa ugqatso ukukhusela iifama.
Ekuboneni kokuqala, unokucinga ukuba iBoerboel enkulu neyoyikisayo iya kwenza umlindi obalaseleyo kwaye uya kuba ulungile, kodwa olu luhlobo luyaziwa ngokulinganayo ngokuba luthando, ukuzola, kunye nokuba nolwalamano nosaphongakumbi nabantwana.
Aba bakhuseli bakhulu bazalelwe ukunceda amafama oMzantsi Afrika ukukhusela iifama zabo kwiingcuka, iingonyama, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle, ngelixa bababonelela ngenkampani enkulu. IBoerboel, ebizwa ngokuba yi "boo-r-bull," yaziwa njenge Mastiff yase Mzantsi Afrika, iBoerboel yase Mzantsi Afrika, iBorbull, okanye iBole.
Ukuba ucinga ukwamkela inja yolu hlobo okanye ukuba umhlobo wakho onemilenze emine uyiBoerboel, kuya kufuneka uyazi ulwazi oluninzi kangangoko ngale nja, kuba inomdla.
Inkangeleko ebonakalayo yeBoerboel
IBoerboel inomdla kwaye inkulu kakhulu. Amadoda nabasetyhini banokufikelela kuma-70 cm xa bebunile kwaye iisampulu ezinkulu ngokwenene zinokulinganisa ukuya kuma-95 eekhilos. Ayisiyinja ifanelekileyo kuye wonke umntu, kuba ngenxa yobungakanani bayo kukhethwa ukuba nomnini owaziyo ukuphatha nokufundisa inja enjalo.
Unenwele ezimfutshane, ezigudileyo kwaye oku kunokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya isanti, bomvu, brindle okanye tyheli. Ezi shades zikhumbula umbala we Amehlo, ahluka ngokubanzi phakathi kobutyheli, omdaka, kunye netshokholethi.
Izixhobo
Yiyo inja elungeleleneyo nenengqiqo Kwaye ngubani othanda unxibelelwano nosapho olwamamkela njengenxalenye yosapho. Oku kuyayazi ngokugqibeleleyo indlela yokuziphatha, kuba iyinja ethobelayo esele isetyenziswe njengenja esebenzayo iminyaka.
Ukuba le nja iyaqonda ukuba sisengxakini okanye icinga ukuba umntu othile uyasihlasela, inokusabela ngokuhlasela nabani na ongaphambili, kuba iyinja ethembekileyo kakhulu inayo. Ngaphandle koko, uyinja ekhusela kakhulu nabantu abathandayo, abekho lumka kakhulu ngabantu ongabaziyo.
IBoerboel yinja engoyiki nto kwaye inokuzithemba okukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula oko Le yinja enothando kunye nabanini bayo, asebenza nayo kwaye uyadlala.
Le nja sisilwanyana esikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye sinyanzelisa, ke ngoko sifuna ukutya okuninzi. Ukuhlala kwiindawo ezisezidolophini kunye nezokuhlala, olu lelona hlobo luphantsi olufanelekileyo njengoko kufuneka luhlale kwindawo yasemaphandleni. Ungatsho ukuba uyavuya ukuba yinja yefama.
Olu luhlobo lwenja luhamba ngendlela enamandla kwaye ecothayo, ke imetabolism ayikho kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngokukodwa kwaye kuya kuba yimfuneko ukumnika ukutya okwaneleyo kwaye ngamaxesha athile. Inja esempilweni ihlala ifikelela kwiminyaka eyi-10-12.
Xa uhambahamba kunye nesilwanyana sakho, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba Ithuku lokuzingela linamandla kwi-Boerboels, ke ukuba ubona ukuba yintoni ixhoba kwezi, ayizukuhlala ixesha elide ukuyileqa, ke qiniseka ukuba akukho ziikati okanye imivundla ejikeleze.
Ukuziphatha
Ndikunye nabantwana, IBoerboel iyathandeka, inothando kwaye imamele, nokuba sisilwanyana esikhulu. Ukuba unxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo nabantu kunye nendawo ahlala kuyo, uyinja ebalaseleyo eya kuba ngumlingane wabantwana abancinci endlwini. Abantwana emva koko kuya kufuneka bayazi ukuba badlala ngokuchanekileyo njani nenja.
Ngokubhekisele kwisimo sengqondo seBoerboel kwezinye izinja, ayisokuze ihlale inobuhlobo kwaye iqondane, nangona ixhomekeke kakhulu kuluntu kunye nemfundo efunyenweyo, umba osisiseko ngakumbi kwinja enkulu. Ukuba imfundo kunye nentlalontle ayikho enjeni, Kuya kufuneka uthathe indima ephambili kunye nesimo sengqondo sokuphakama ukuze uphinde umfundise.
imfundo
IBoerboel yinja ebalaseleyo yokugada engayi kuthandabuza ukukhusela usapho okanye umhlambi kwaye kukuba xa ukhetha uhlobo olunje, umntu kufuneka alwazi uxanduva olubandakanya oku. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, le nja ifuna umnini osele enamava kwezi ntlobo zezinja.
Ukumfundisa, i ukuqiniswa okuqinisekileyo inika iziphumo ezilungileyo. Kuya kufuneka ubenamandla amancinci, kungenjalo kwaye ngexesha lokuhamba oku kuya kukutsala kwaye kukuse apho afuna ukukusa khona. IBoerboel ikrelekrele kwaye ikhawuleza ifunde oko kufundiswayo.
Unonophelo
Phakathi kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka zinikwe iBoerboel, siqaqambisa imithambo yomzimba yemihla ngemihla, kuba olu luhlobo lwenja kufuneka uhambe, uzilolonge, kwaye ukhulule uxinzelelo kunye namandla kangangoko. Olu luhlobo kufuneka lutye kakhulu, phakathi kwe-600 kunye ne-800 yeegram zokutya ngosuku, ngenxa yoko ukwenza umthambo kubaluleke kakhulu kwesi sizathu. Ukuba awunalo ixesha kunye nezixhobo zale nja, sicebisa ukuba ukhethe olunye uhlobo.
Kubalulekile ukudibanisa inja, kuba oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuvela kwamazeze kunye namakhalane kwaye kuba iluhlobo lweenwele ezimfutshane, ukuluxubha kabini ngeveki kuya kwanela.
ZeMpilo
Njengoko inobunzima obuninzi, kuya kufuneka uphephe ukwenza umthambo ixesha elide, ke xa umbona ediniwe, sukumnyanzela kwaye ungamnyanzeli ukuba abaleke ukuba akafuni. Ikwathintela ubuninzi bemini echithwe ilele phantsi okanye ingahambanga, ngale ndlela kuya kubakho ukuthintela inyonga dysplasia.
Xa zizinjana, khumbula ukufaka i-calcium eyongezelelweyo kukutya kwabo. Iya kunceda ukuphucula impilo yethambo kwaye ikhule ngcono. IBoerboel yinja enkulu ekufuneka ithwale ubunzima emathanjeni, ke khumbula ukumsa kugqirha wezilwanyana amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze aqiniseke ukuba usaphila na.