Iimfuneko zenja yakho ukuba unikele ngegazi

Zininzi izizathu zokuba kutheni inja inokufuna i utofelo-gazi: iingozi, ukopha, i-anemia, i-hemophilia… Yiyo loo nto iibhanki zegazi lezilwanyana kunye neminikelo ibaluleke kangaka. Sikuxelela ukuba zithini ii iimfuno ekufuneka inja ihlangabezane nazo ukuze ibe ngumnikeli kwaye yintoni le nkqubo iqulathe.

Utofelo-gazi lufuneka nini?

Utofelo-gazi luyinto yokuqala ukugcina ubomi bezinja ezinengxaki ezinje:

1. Ukopha kakhulu (okubangelwa yingozi, ukugula, njl.
2. Ii-Anemias zobunzima.
3. Amanqanaba e-hemoglobin asezantsi kakhulu.
4. Amanxeba anzulu kunye nokwenzakala Izifo ezinetyhefu
5. igazi lesilwanyana.

Ngugqirha wezilwanyana ekufuneka emisele ixesha kunye nendlela yokwenza utofelo-gazi, uhlala ekuncedeni kunyango olunye okanye nangaphezulu. Ngale ndlela, kufuneka sihlale siye kwingcali ethembekileyo eyazi ngokugqibeleleyo indlela yokwenza le nkqubo.

Izinto ezifunekayo ukuze ube ngumnikeli

Nangona into efanelekileyo kukuba zonke izinja zinokunikela ngegazi, akusoloko kunokwenzeka, kuba kufuneka uhlangabeze le miqathango ilandelayo ebekwe yi Ibhanki yegazi lezilwanyana:

1. Bunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezingama-20.
2. Yiba phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-8 yeminyaka ubudala.
3. Ndingakhange ndifumane gazi ngaphambili.
4. Tofa ugonyoze iintshulube.
5. Musa ukugula nasiphi na isifo esidluliselwa ngegazi, njengeleishmaniasis, babesiosis okanye i-filariasis.
6. Yenza inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokujiya.
7. Bhalisa kwi-Animal Blood Bank.

Inkqubo

Inkqubo iyafana naleyo yabantu. Isilwanyana sibekwa ngecala, etafileni kwiklinikhi yezilwanyana, kwaye indawo encinci yentamo yayo ichetyiwe. Kulapho inaliti itofelwe ukuzoba malunga ne-320 ml yegaziNangona iingxowa zegazi zinomthamo we-450 ml, i-anticoagulant nayo kufuneka ibandakanywe.

Igazi elikhutshiweyo linokuhanjiswa kuphela kwenye inja ekwelo gazi linye. Kufuneka sazi ukuba izinja zinamaqela egazi asi-8, eyi-DA1.1. eyona ixhaphakileyo. Igreyhound inohlobo lwegazi jikelele, olwenza ukuba ibe ngumnikeli ogqibeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ii-akita inu zihlala zithintelwa ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwayo oluphezulu lwe-intraerythrocyte potassium.

Nangona inja inokuziva ibuthathaka emva koko, ichacha ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kunabantu. Ngokungafaniyo nathi, izinja abahlali benesiyezi okanye bafe isiqaqa, kuba umthamo wegazi etsaliweyo mncinci. Ke, inja ingahambisa isilwanyana sakho ekhaya kwangoko. Oogqirha bezilwanyana bancomela ukwenza le minikelo qho kwiinyanga ezintathu, hayi ngaphambili.

Yenziwa phi iminikelo?

Ngelishwa, zimbalwa iibhanki zegazi zezilwanyana zasekhaya eSpain. Ukuba sifuna ukwenza umnikelo singaya nakweyiphi na kuzo, nangona ezinye iiklinikhi zonyango lwezilwanyana nazo ziyayenza le nkqubo. Akukho nto ingcono kunokuba ubuze ugqirha wezilwanyana othembekileyo ukuba singaya phi ukuze sinikele. Isilwanyana asizukufumana monakalo kwaye inkqubo ayihlawulelwa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, Iminikelo yenziwa kwiiyunivesithi zezilwanyana okanye kumaziko awodwa. E-Spain sinamaziko apho sinokunikela khona, oku kulandelayo zezona zaziwayo.

1. Isibhedlele seFakhalthi yeZilwanyana kwiDyunivesithi ezimeleyo yaseBarcelona.
2. Isibhedlele seFakhalthi yoNyango lwezilwanyana eMadrid kwiYunivesithi yaseComplutense yaseMadrid.
3. ICanine Blood Bank yaseValencia.
4. IZiko laseMadrid lokuThunyelwa kweZilwanyana.

Izinzuzo

Ukongeza ekusindiseni ubomi, ukwenza inja yethu ibe ngumnikeli kusizisela izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo:

1. Ukubonisana simahla nohlalutyo.
2. Ukufakwa kwe-microchip yasimahla.
3. Ukutshekishwa ngokubanzi mahala ngaphambi komnikelo ngamnye.
4. Ukugonywa Simahla.
5. Eyona nto iphambili kwimeko apho kufuneka utofelwe igazi.
6. Ukugqitywa kokubalwa kwegazi ngokupheleleyo simahla.
7. Amabhaso ahlukeneyo avela kwiklinikhi yezilwanyana: ii-feeders, feed, accessories ...

Nangona eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile ngale nto ilula singasindisa ubomi. Ngoku zezinye izilwanyana ezifuna uncedo kodwa kwixa elizayo inokuba sisilwanyana sasekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo le nto kwaye wenze into encinci kule njongo iphambili.