Phakathi kobungqina obufunyenwe malunga neenja zeengcuka ezihlala ekhaya eMntla Melika, isusela kwiminyaka eli-10.000 XNUMX eyadlulayo, ngelixa kwelinye icala eYurophu, ubungqina bezinto zakudala obufunyenweyo busixelela ukuba ezi zinja zazisetyenziselwa ukuzingela iimammoth.
Imbali yeengcuka
Ixesha lokuqala lokuveliswa kwakhona kwe Ingcuka kwinyama enkulu yaseBritane Kwakungunyaka we-1766, ngelo xesha kwakukholelwa ukuba ingcuka yayilala ne-Pomeranian bitch kwaye yazala inkunkuma yamathole alithoba.
Ezi zinja ngamanye amaxesha zazifumana uthelekiso kwizidwangube zamaNgesi, ezazinomdla wokwazi ngale nzululwazi. Singatsho njalo iingcuka zazithandwa kakhulu zeziphi iingqokelela zezilwanyana ezinje ngee-zoo zase-Bhritane.
Ngokophando lwemfuzo olwenziwa yiDyunivesithi yaseCalifornia kunye neStanford University School of Medicine, zakhokelela kwezo ngcuka zazinoboya obunemibala Umnyama wayenalo mbala ngenxa yenguquko eqale yavela ezinjeni zasekhaya.
Amatyala ayaziwa ngee Ukuzaliswa ngengozi kwenja yeengcukaNgaphandle koku, oku kuqhelekile. Ukuzala okunjalo kwenzeka ngenja yasekhaya, ethi ngexesha lokulahleka, igqibe ukukhwelana nengcuka.
Ingcuka izinja kwindalo
Los iimeko zebhastidi Zenzeka ngokufuthi rhoqo kufutshane nalapho kuhlala abantu nalapho kukho inani elithile leengcuka kunye neenja eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya.
Nangona kunjalo, amanye amatyala axelwe njengeenja zeengcuka kwiindawo ezazisakuba yiSoviet Union ezinengcuka eqhelekileyo. Ngamaxesha athile Iingcuka zazingelwa ziingcungcu zaseYurophu, eyafumana igama le-lycisca ukuze ikwazi ukwahlula kwiingcuka esiqhelene nazo ngokwesiqhelo.
Kwiimeko ezothusayo kwimbali yeengcuka ezinkulu ezazidla ngokuba ndlongondlongo ebantwini, zazinethuba lokuba nezinja zidibana neempungutye. EYurophu, ukukhwelana kuqinisekiswe ngengozi phakathi kwezinja ezineengcuka ngovavanyo lwemfuzo.
Iimpawu zeWolfdog
Ukuphakama kwempisi kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwisini, amadoda ahlala enobude obuphakathi kwe-65 kunye ne-75 cm kwaye kwimeko yabasetyhini, Oku kunokulinganisa phakathi kwama-60 ukuya kuma-70 cm ngokubhekisele kubude bomnqamlezo.
Ubunzima obunokuba nabesilisa buphakathi kwama-30 ukuya kuma-45 kg kwaye kwimeko yabasetyhini, Ezi zinokuba nobunzima malunga nama-25 ukuya kuma-35 kg.
Uboya bempisi bungqingqwa kwaye bufutshane, kwelinye icala umbala wayo uyahluka. Ngokubanzi, imibala eqwalaselwa rhoqo ibamnyama, isable, imhlophe kwaye ingwevu, ngokufanayo le mibala ixutywe ngokupheleleyo.
Intloko yale nja ininzi musculature kwaye iyalingana, isicheme sinenkangeleko ebanzi kwaye iphakamile, impumlo yaso imile okweqanda kwaye imnyama, inamehlo amancinci, iindlebe zimile kwaye zibhityile kunye nokubonakala koonxantathu, umsila wayo uthe nkqo xa uxhonyiwe kwaye umzimba wayo ngokubanzi womelele kwaye igqunywe ngemisipha emininzi.
Unonophelo olukhethekileyo lwezinja zeengcuka
Kuyimfuneko ukuba le nja ifumane isitofu sokugonya ngasinye, bafuna ukukhuthazwa kwengqondo kunye nokusebenza rhoqo komzimba kuba inqanaba lamandla liphezulu, ukukhupha iintshulube kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezine okanye ezintandathu, iibhafu kufuneka zihlale zihleli, amazinyo kunye nokuba iintsini kufuneka zigcinwa zicocekile kwaye kubalulekile ukutyelela ugqirha wezilwanyana okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukugcina itshekhi kwimpilo yabo.