Izifo ezichaphazela isisu kunye namathumbu ezinjeni zixhaphake kunokuba sicinga. Oku kubandakanya izifo ezosulelayo umzekelo ibhaktiriya, intsholongwane kunye nokuphazamiseka kunye nokungosuleliyo ngamathumba, ukudumba kunye nokuphazamiseka.
Phakathi ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zokwetyisa ukuba izinja ziyasokola singakhankanya oku kulandelayo.
I-Canine parvovirus
I-Canine parvovirus sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiparvovirus, enokubulala xa inganyangwa ngexesha. Ihlala ichaphazela njana kwaye izinja ezindala ezingagonywanga.
Intsholongwane ngokwayo iyamelana namayeza aqhelekileyo kwaye inokuphila iinyanga ezininzi kunye neminyaka embalwa.
Intsholongwane uhanjiswa ngokudibana ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kunye nezinja okanye ilindle elosulelekileyo. Emva kokungena emzimbeni nokuba usemlonyeni okanye empumlweni, intsholongwane iyanda ize isasazeke uye egazini. Uhlasela iiseli, ezithi yahlula ngokukhawuleza umzimba wonkengakumbi ezo zomongo wethambo, izicwili ezenza iiseli zegazi, kunye nolwelwelwe lwamathumbu amancinci.
Esi sifo sinokuba kubangelwa luxinzelelo kunye nesondlo esingafanelekanga kwaye imiqondiso inokwenziwa mandundu ngezinye izifo zenkqubo yokwetyisa.
Ukunxibelelana ixesha elide nenja ekuphalazeni inqanaba eliphezulu lentsholongwane kwandisa amathuba osulelo. Inja eyosulelekileyo inokusulela ngaphambi kokuqala kweempawu.
Akukho lonyango luthile lokuphelisa intsholongwane, njengoko uninzi lwezinja zichacha ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso, egxile kuyo buyisela ulwelo kunye neelectrolyte.
Izisombululo zomlomo ze-electrolyte zinokusetyenziswa kwizinja ezomileyo ngaphandle kwembali yokuhlanza. Izinja ezinobuzaza ziya kufuna i-IV fluids.
Uninzi lwezinja ezisinda kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine zokuqala zokugula zihlala ziphila kwiveki.
Colitis
Izinja ezihluphekayo colitis okanye ukudumba koloniBavame ukusebenza nzima ngaphezu kwesiqhelo ukuba nokunyakaza kwamathumbu kwaye izitulo zabo zinokuthwala i-mucus, ngamanye amaxesha ligazi. Izinja ezichaphazelekayo zinokuba nobunzima kwintlungu kwaye imiqondiso inokuza idlule, nangona kunjalo ihlala isiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, Unobangela woku isifo asaziwa, Imvelaphi kurhanelwa ukuba ibacteria, parasitic, traumatic, related kidney and allergic.
IColitis inokuba sisiphumo sesiphene ekusebenzeni kwamajoni omzimba kwikholoni. A Ukuzixhalabisa ngokutya okanye ngenxa yebacteria Ngaphakathi emathunjini, ubume bemfuza okanye iziphumo zezifo zangaphambili ezosulelayo okanye ezosulelayo.
Unyango lwe-colitis luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-colitis inja enayo, ngokubanzi, ugqirha wezilwanyana uhlala ekucebisa ukutya okunotye kwifayibha kunye neeproteni, ukongeza kwezinye iyeza ezichasayo.
Ukuqunjelwa
Ukuqunjelwa kwenzeka xa inja inobunzima bokuzithuma, njengoko iqhele ukwenzeka ilindle lomile kwaye lilukhuni.
Ingxaki eqhelekileyo ezinjeni, njengakwiimeko ezininzi, ingxaki ilungiswa ngokulula, nangona kunjalo, kwizilwanyana ezigulayo, imeko inokuba mandundu. Isitulo esithe kratya esele sihlala kwikholoni, kokukhona iya isoma kwaye ibenzima ngakumbi, ebangela ukuba isilwanyana sibandezeleke xa sizithuma.
Ukunqongophala kwamanzi okanye ukumelana nokuzithuma rhoqo ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwendalo okanye iintlungu ezithi zenzeke ngexesha lokuzikhusela kunegalelo ukwenziwa kwezitulo ezomileyo, ezomileyo.
Ukuqhinwa kunokuba sisiphumo se iingxaki ze-neuromuscular, ezinokubangelwa yi-hypothyroidism, i-dysautonomia, isifo somqolo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo, okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-electrolyte. Amanye amachiza anokubangela ukuqhina njengempembelelo yecala.
Izinja ezichaphazelekayo nesi sifo kufuneka basele amanzi amaninzi. Ukuqhinwa okumncinci kunokunyangwa ngokutshintshela kukutya okunesinga eliphezulu, ukuthintela inja ekutyeni amathambo okanye ezinye izinto, ukubonelela ngamanzi ngokukhawuleza ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezifanelekileyo. I-Laxatives eyenzelwe abantu inokuba yingozi kwizilwanyana, ngakumbi iikati.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu zokuqhinwa, ugqirha wezilwanyana unokususa ilindle eligciniweyo ngokusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-enemas okanye ukukhutshwa ngesandla ngelixa inja iphantsi kweanesthesia ngokubanzi.
Ukususa ngokupheleleyo isitulo, kunokuthatha iinzame ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezininzi. Ukuthintela ukuqhina okuphindayo, oogqirha bezilwanyana bahlala becebisa a ukutya okune-fiber ephezulu, ukufikelela ngokulula emanzini kunye namathuba rhoqo okuzikhupha
Isifo sephepha
I-Gastritis ezinjeni ibangela ukugabha ngesiquphe kwaye ngamanye amaxesha okwandayo ngenxa ukudumba kwesisu.
Esi sifo sinokubangelwa ngenxa ukungenisa into ecaphukisayo okanye eyonakalisayo isisu esiswini, usulelo, iiparasites, izifo kuwo wonke umzimba, iziyobisi okanye ityhefu. Kwi-gastritis ebukhali, ukugabha ngesiquphe, kwaye into egabileyo inokuba nobungqina bento etyiwayo sisilwanyana sasekhaya, njengamayeza.
Unyango kunye nokulawulwa kwesi sifo kuyafana nokugabha, ukusukela oko kwaxelwa kwangaphambili kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokugabha kunye nokukwazi ukuwumisa okanye ukuwulawula.
I-gastritis yexesha elifutshane ihlala iphendula ngokuzila ukutya kwaye kuthintele ukuchitha ngaphezulu kunoko kubangele isifo. Umbono wexesha elide we-gastritis uyahluka. Uphando luyaqhubeka kule ndawo kwaye izilingo zokutya ezahlukeneyo kunye namayeza anokubonelela ngonyango olutsha kwiminyaka ezayo.
Izilonda zesisu
Izilonda esiswini sisiphumo se ukuwa kwesisu esiqhelekileyo kwaye bachukunyiswa kukwanda kwehydrochloric acid okanye i-pepsin, eyi-enzyme yokwetyisa.
Iimeko ezikhokelela ekwandeni kwemveliso yeasidi kunye nokonakalisa ulusu esiswini ukukhawulezisa ukubumba kwezilonda.
Izilonda zesisu zingabangelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya amayeza, amathumba, usulelo kunye nezifo ngokubanzi. Iiasidi kunye nee enzyme zokugaya ezi ifunyenwe ngaphakathi esiswini kuqhekeza ukutya. Ukufakwa kwesisu kufuneka kukhusele sonke isisu kwezi nkqubo zinokuba yingozi.
Injongo yonyango lwezilonda kukufumanisa unobangela wesilonda kwaye emva koko usisuse okanye usilawule.
Amayeza ajolise kwisilonda anciphisa i-asidi esiswini, kuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwesisu esiswini kwaye ikhuthaza ukuphiliswa kwezilonda. Ngokubanzi, unyango luyaqhubeka iiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo.
Ukusetyenziswa kokutya kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezidlo ezithambileyo naphakathi kokutya okumiselweyo yinkuku nerayisi. I-antibiotics inokuboniswa kwezinye izinja.
Ukudumba kwesifo
Isifo samathumbu sokudumba lilungu leqela lezifo zenkqubo yokwetyisa eyamkelwa ziimpawu ezithile eziqhubekayo kunye nokuba kukho ukudumba ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zesifo zihlelwa ngendawo yazo kunye nohlobo lweseli olubandakanyekayo.
Isizathu sesifo samathumbu esivuthayo asaziwa, nangona ukutya okwexeshana kuyinto engalindelekanga kwiimeko ezininzi, kunokuba negalelo Uphuhliso lwezifo ngeendlela ezithile ezinje ngokubangela ukudumba ngokuginywa kakhulu kukungalungelani nokutya okuthile, ibhaktiriya okanye izidleleli ngaphakathi emathunjini.
Ukudumba kulonakalisa isithintelo se-mucosal esikhusela ulusu lwamathumbu, lusenze ngakumbi uvakalelo kwiantigens.
Iiglucocorticoids, amayeza anxamnye nokudumba kwaye acinezela amajoni omzimba, zezinye zeziyobisi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwezifo zesisu.
Amayeza e-Antiparasitic, amayeza athile okubulala iintsholongwane, izongezo zeevithamini, okanye amanye amayeza alwa nokudumba anokucetyiswa.
Enye ye izifo ezenzeka rhoqo ezinjeni:
- Ukudumba
- Ukuthintelwa kwamathumbu.
- Umhlaza kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.
- I-Gastroenteritis yophayo.
- Malabsorption.