Iipodencos ziqwalaselwa phantsi kwe Ulwahlulo lwezinja, kuba bezisetyenziselwa ikakhulu oku. Uninzi lwazo lunomzimba ophakathi okanye omncinci, onempawu zokuba mncinci kodwa unemisipha. Ngenxa yoku, ezi zinja zinobuchule, zilula kwaye zilungele ukuzingela amaxhoba. Iipodencos zikwanoluvo oluphuculweyo kakhulu lwevumba.
Kule mihla, kuqhelekile ukubona abantu besamkela ezi zinja kwinkampani yabo okanye njengabakhuseli bamakhaya abo. Ukuba ujonge ukwabelana nosuku lwakho ngezi zinja zithembekileyo nezinobuhlobo, Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kuthetha ngeepodencos ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, ukongeza kuloo nto uya kuthi wazi iimpawu kwaye yintoni eyenza ukuba nganye nganye ikhetheke.
Izixhobo
Iipodencos zizinja ezikhulayo eYurophu, nangona kunjalo, imvelaphi yolunye lwezi ntlobo inokulandelwa emva I-Egypt, iFenike kunye neendawo ezithile zaseAsia. Ubungakanani bungaba phakathi kokuphakathi kunye nokuncinci kwaye bahlala bengabinayo ingubo ende kangaka. Umzimba wakhe mncinci, nangona kunjalo, unokudibana kunye nezihlunu.
Uninzi lwezi ntlobo zaqala ukukhuliswa ukuze zisetyenziswe kumaxesha okuzingela okanye ukumisela inani lezilwanyana zezilwanyana. Kolu hlobo lomsebenzi, ezi zinja zincinci zinokuba luncedo kakhulu, kuba ziyabuthathaka kwaye zinokuya kwiindawo ezincinci, ezinjengemingxunya.
Zingaphi iintlobo zehounds ezikhoyo?
Namhlanje unokufumana iintlobo ezisibhozo zezi zinja ezaziwa yimanyano yamanye amazwe. Ukongeza koku, kunjalo iintlobo ezisibhozo ezingekamkelwa zinokufunyanwa.
IPodenco yesiPhuthukezi
Ukusuka ePortugal, Ookhokho bezinja banokulandwa kwakhona kubemi baseFenike. Oludidi lwaziwayo ngoku lwathi lwakhula ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ngelo xesha ke lwaqala ukuzalwa njenge gwala.
IPodenco yesiPhuthukezi inobungakanani obuncinci, obuphakathi okanye obukhulu. Inkqubo ye- Idyasi yenja inokuba mpuluswa ukuya kwi-rougher kwaye inokuba mfutshane okanye inde, inombala ofanayo okanye inamabala. Iitoni ezamkelweyo kolu hlobo zilubhelu kwaye zilubala kuzo naziphi na iinguqulelo zazo. Malunga nobuntu be ipodenco ngesiPhuthukeziBajonge kakhulu kwaye bathembekile, yiyo loo nto beqeqeshwa njengezinja.
Indawo yeCanary
Olu hlobo luzalwa kwiiCanary Islands, eSpain. Nangona kunjalo, yayiza kugqithiselwa kwiziqithi ngempucuko yakudala, nangona kungaziwa ukuba ngaba ngamaFenike, ama-Egypt okanye ama-Greek abazokwazisa ezi zinja. Uqikelelo olunalo lolu hlobo lohlanga lumalunga neminyaka engama-7000. El ikhonkco Yayikhethekile kwimivundla yokuzingela.
Ziphakathi ngokomyinge kwaye zinomzimba ocekeceke kwaye umhle. Isifuba sibanzi kwaye i-morphology yayo inezihlunu, ngaphandle koku ibukeka kancinci. Malunga nengubo yayo, imfutshane kwaye igudile, inomxube wabamhlophe abanee-orenji ezibomvu ezahlukileyo. Uhlobo luye lwavela ngokuba nalo impumlo ephuhliswe kakuhle, ilungele ukuzingela kunye neendlebe ezinkulu kunezinye iintlobo zezi zinja.
IPodenco ibicenco
La Uhlobo lweenja zeIbizan Ivela eSpain, ngakumbi ngakumbi kwiiBalearic Islands Mallorca naseFormentera. Imvelaphi yale nja iqikelelwa ukuba yaqala ngonyaka wama-3400 BCKe ngoko, ukufika kwabo kwezi ziqithi yayiyimpucuko yakudala, nokuba ngamaRoma, amaFenike okanye amaCarthaginians.
Zizinja ezinomzimba ophakathi ngokomlinganiso, ulingano macala kunye nolingano. Idyasi yale nja inde okanye imfutshane, inokufumaneka ngemibala ebomvu okanye emhlophe okanye ngemixube fawn. Uhlobo lwe-Ibizan lusetyenziselwa ukuzingela imivundla kunye neehares. Banobuqili obukrelekrele, izinja ezinezakhono kwaye ziyakhawuleza. Zizinja ezisebenza njengeqela kwaye ziyonwabele imisebenzi yangaphandle.
UValencian Podenco
Uhlobo lokugqibela lwezi zinja yiXarnego okanye iValencian, eyafunyanwa kumazantsi mpuma eSpain xa kwakudlula i-Neolithic. Kungenzeka ukuba emva kokuhlasela kweRoma, Le canine iya kufikelela kwiindawo ezithile zaseYurophu kwaye iya kunceda ukwenza ezinye iintlobo zezi zinja.
Baye bachongwa ngokuzingela imivundla kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci, zizinja ezi-agile kwaye zinemvakalelo ephucukileyo yokujoja. Ikwaizinja ezichasene kakhulu namaqondo aphezulu obushushu bendawo.
Inja yeValencia iphakathi ukuya kubukhulu obukhulu. Inentamo ende, imilenze eyomeleleyo, nesifuba esidumileyo. Unokufumana iintlobo ezi-3 zeempahla zokunxiba, ezigudileyo kwaye ezilukhuni. Ezi zinokufumaneka kwimibala eyahlukeneyo, enje ngombala omnyama, itshokholethi, ifawn kunye nesinamoni, zombini zimsulwa okanye zixutywe namabala Kwangokunjalo, baneendawo zomzimba ezinaboya obuninzi, njengomsila, intamo kunye neendlebe.
Indawo yeAndalusian
Uhlobo lweAndalusi inoluvo oluphucukileyo kakhulu lwevumba kwaye ukusukela kwimvelaphi yayo zikhethe ezizodwa ukuzingela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngamadada okanye imivundla, umzekelo. Ziyizinja ezinganyangekiyoZilungile, zikude lee kunomboniso wobuso babo obunobuhlobo.
Ezi zinja zinokuza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kungatsho ukuba zintathu iintlobo ze-Andalusian, ezinkulu, eziphakathi nezincinci. Banengubo eqinileyo, egudileyo, ende kwaye emfutshane.. Idyasi ingaba isinamoni okanye imhlophe, ineetoni ezahlukeneyo.
UFaro uzingela
Olu hlobo lokuzala luvela eMalta, nangona ukuzala kwalo kwenzeka eGreat Britain. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo kukulumka nokuzonwabisa komntu ukuzingela, Umsebenzi awongamileyo kuwo ngenxa yokuphucula ukuva kunye nevumba.
Izinja zikaFaro zibhityile kwaye ziphakathi. Unomhlathi oqinileyo wesikere kunye namehlo amber amahle, ukuba yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo. Idyasi iluhlaza kwaye imfutshane, zinokuza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, njengombala obomvu nomdaka ngeendawo ezimhlophe, njengakwimeko yeminwe okanye yesifuba.
Ngaphandle kwale ikhankanyiweyo, kukho elinye iklasi lezinja ezizingelayo ezingekaziwa yi-International Cynological Federation (i-FCI), iAmerican Kennel Club (AKC) okanye iRoyal Canine Society yaseSpain (RSCE). Ezi zinja zezi IsiGalician, isiFrentshi, isiCretan, isiPalmerian, isinyithi esincinci kunye neehounds zaseTunisia.