Ngaphandle kwesizathu esiqhelekileyo sokubonisana kwezilwanyana, kukho ukunqongophala okukhulu kolwazi malunga ukudumba, esihlala siphambanisa nesifo sohudo. Inyani yile yokuba isifo sokudumba kukukrala kwikholoni ebangela urhudo olunamanzi, olunomngcipheko wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Siza kukuxelela ngakumbi ngalo mbandela.
I-Colitis ingabonisa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- I-colitis engapheliyo: Iphindaphindeka, yenzeka okungenani kube kanye kwiiveki ezimbini. Ifuna unyango oluthile lwezilwanyana kwaye inokonakalisa kakhulu umzimba wesilwanyana ukuba asiyilungisi ngokukhawuleza.
- I-colitis efanelekileyo: ivela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifike ngexesha. Inexesha elifutshane kwaye lelona lixhaphakileyo. Izizathu zayo zinokuba zininzi kakhulu kwaye zahlukahlukene, ukusuka koxinzelelo ukuya ekungeniseni imizimba yamanye amazwe, ukugqitha kwizidleleli zangaphakathi, ukunganyamezelani kokutya, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza, njl.
Icolitis kunye norhudo, yintoni umahluko?
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, i-colitis ayifani nesifo sorhudo, kuba i-colitis yi-a ukudumba koloni, elilelamathumbu amakhulu, ngelixa urhudo lunokudibana namathumbu amancinci. I-colitis ukuba indawo echaphazelekayo yi-colon, proctitis ukuba yi-rectum, kunye ne-appendicitis ukuba sithetha nge-cecum (isahlulo sokuqala samathumbu amakhulu).
Iimpawu eziphambili
Esi sifo siphumela kwiimpawu ezinje ngezi zilandelayo:
- Urhudo olunamanzi, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ubukho begazi kunye / okanye i-mucus.
- Intlungu ngexesha lokuya.
- Ukwehla kobunzima ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kwimeko yesifo esinganyangekiyo.
- Iigesi
- Ububomvu kwindawo ye-anus.
- Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
- Ukungakhathali.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo
Zininzi izizathu ezahlukileyo zokuba kutheni isilwanyana sinokuphathwa sisifo sokudumba kolusu. Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo sesifo esibuhlungu esiyi-acute colitis are iingxaki zokutya, kungenxa yokungeniswa kwento enetyhefu okanye ukutya, ukutya kwimeko embi, utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo, njl. Ngelixa isifo sokudumba okungapheliyo sihlala senzeka nge izifo zamathumbu. Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zezi:
- Ii-Parasites: i-flatworms, i-roundworms, okanye i-protozoa.
- Usulelo: lubangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye zintsholongwane.
- Umhlaza.
- Isifo sesisu esifanelekileyo
- Izifo ezikhuselwa ngumzimba: izifo okanye izifo zomzimba, ezifana nezifo zesibindi (IBD).
- Usulelo lomngundo
Uxilongo
Ngugqirha wezilwanyana ofanelekileyo kuphela onokuqinisekisa ukuba inja yethu inesifo sokukrala kwaye ichonge imvelaphi yayo. Kuya kufuneka uqale wenze uvavanyo lomzimba, ucofe indawo esiswini. Uya kudinga i- uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamokunye novavanyo lwesitulo. Le yokugqibela lwenziwa ukufumana sisidleleli zesisu okanye ubukho ezinye izifo, ezifana salmonella okanye parvovirus.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-X-ray esiswini iyafuneka ukujonga amathumba emathunjini amakhulu okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Kwangokunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana ukholelwa ukuba kufanelekile ukukhupha iisampulu zezicubu kwi-colon mucosa yohlalutyo, kuya kwenziwa ikholonoscopy.
Unyango
Unyango kufuneka luhlale lubekwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana ofanelekileyo kwaye luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo esichaphazelekayo.
Ngokumalunga ne-colitis ebukhali, ihlala ifuna ukukhawuleza kokuqala kweeyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-24, ilandelwe kukutya okuthambileyo iintsuku ezimbalwa. Konke oku kuhamba nokulawulwa kwe-serum yomlomo ukunciphisa ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye neyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane ekupheliseni i-bacterial pathogenic okanye eziyingozi ezikhoyo emzimbeni wenja.
Isifo esinganyangekiyo sesifo esinganyangekiyo, kwinxalenye yaso, siyanyangwa ngokuhlasela oyena nobangela ubangele esi sifo, kungoko kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ngugqirha wezilwanyana kuphela onokuthi achaze iyeza elifanelekileyo kule meko, nangona ukulawulwa kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokutya okuthambileyo kuqhelekile.