El Isifo sesifo sesinye isifo ezo zisoyikwa kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinjengeendawo zokuhlala izilwanyana kunye neenkuku, apho izinja zivezwa ngakumbi kuba akwaziwa ukuba sele ezifumene na izitofu zazo kwaye zikwindawo apho iindlela zazo zokhuselo zehliswa.
El I-distemper iveliswa yintsholongwane yosapho lwe-paramyxoviridae, Iyafana nemasisi yabantu. Yintsholongwane ethi xa ichaphazela izinja inokubulala nokuxhomekeka kwimpilo yenja kwaye unyango lusetyenziswa kwangoko nangokufanelekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka sifunde ukusiqonda esi sifo kunye neempawu zaso.
Yintoni distemper
I-Canine distemper yintsholongwane enokwaziwa njenge Canine distemper okanye isifo sikaCarré kwaye sisifo esosulela kakhulu. Njengeparvovirus, sisifo esingafane sichaphazele izinja ezigonyiweyo, kodwa kwiindawo ezinjengeenja singenza ubhubhane wokwenyani. Ukuba azinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, zinokubulala, yiyo loo nto iseyintsholongwane eyoyikekayo.
Oonobangela bokuthamba
Intsholongwane yesifo sedemper yi isalamane esisondeleyo semasisi kwaye ichaphazela izinja. Inokuchaphazela nezinye izilwanyana, ezinje nge ferrets. Le ntsholongwane idluliselwa ngokudibana ngqo. Into elungileyo kukuba ayiphili ixesha elide ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyiphelisa, umzekelo, kuneparvovirus. Nangona kunjalo, inokunxitywa kwimpahla yemigama emifutshane. Ngokubanzi, izinja zisasazeka ngokudibana kufutshane nezinja ezosulelekileyo. Intsholongwane ikwimfihlelo yempumlo namehlo. Xa izinja zithimla ziyisasaza njenge-erosos, zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwezinye izinja ezikufutshane. Yiyo loo nto sisifo esiyingxaki ezindlwaneni, ngenxa yokusondela kwezinja kunye nokusuleleka okukhawulezayo.
Iimpawu zedemper
I-Distemper ayisosifo esichaphazela umba weeyure, njengoko inokuba yiparvovirus. Fukama malunga neeveki ezimbini kwinja kwaye emva koko siqala ukubona iimpawu. Iimpawu zayo ziyaqhubeka ukuhlala ixesha elide, ke ekuqaleni zisenokungabonakali. Into yokuqala eyenzekayo kwinja kukuba inefiva. Uya kuba phantsi kwaye adinwe, angasebenzi kakhulu. Siza kuqaphela umkhuhlane ngokuba i-truffle yayo iya koma kwaye ishushu, ineendlebe ezifudumeleyo nazo. Kule meko sele sinesiginali yesivusi sokuba kukho into engalunganga. Kwiiyure nakwiintsuku ezilandelayo inja inokubonisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Akukho nto ibizwa ngokuba 'sisifo seempawu eziliwaka'.
Olona phawu lwaziweyo lunxulunyaniswa nesi sifo ukukhohlela kunye nempumlo. Izinja zide zithimle kwaye zine-mucus emehlweni nasempumlweni, ukungqinelana okungqindilili, into engaqhelekanga nesiya kusibeka esweni. Ngokwesiqhelo ukukhwehlela kubanzulu kwaye kuyenzeka rhoqo, ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela kusulelo lwesibini lwebacteria.
Esi sifo sinakho ichaphazela inkqubo yamathumbu, ukuze ubone ukugabha okanye urhudo. Ezinye iimpawu ziya kuba kukudibana kwamehlo, i-dermatitis kwiipads kunye nempumlo, kunye nokuqina kwesikhumba kunye ne-scabs. Inokuchaphazela nenkqubo ye-luvo ngohlobo lwe-spasms ezinokukhokelela ekukhubazekeni okuthe ngqo.
Ezi mpawu zinokwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kunye nenja eneendlela ezininzi okanye enye. Njengoko sisitsho, into exhaphake kakhulu yile umkhuhlane wokuqala kunye nokukhohlela kunye ne-mucus olandela ezi ntsuku zilandelayo.
Unyango sesifo
Ngokomgaqo, ukuba siyayazi ukuba inja ibinxibelelana nenye inja enesi sifo, kubalulekile ndimse kugqirha wezilwanyana simxelele ukuba siyayixabisa ifiva okanye inja iyagula, ukuze ikwazi ukwenza uvavanyo olufanelekileyo lwentsholongwane. Banokukwenza oku ngeesampulu zemfihlo okanye kuvavanyo lwegazi.
Nangona singasichaza isifo inja esinayo, inyani kukuba namhlanje akukho nyango lwolu hlobo lwentsholongwane oluza kuyibulala. Njengakwiparvovirus, yakuba inja ingene kwisivumelwano nayo kufuneka sigxile ekupheliseni iingxaki zesekondari ezifana nosulelo nalapho inja ibuyisa amandla okujongana nesi sifo. Ugqirha wezilwanyana uza kuvavanya iimpawu azibonisayo aze amnike amayeza. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asenokwenzeka ukuba avela, amayeza okanye amayeza aphelisa urhudo kwaye anceda inja ukuba ifumane izakhamzimba, ukhathalelo olusisiseko ukunqanda iingxaki zolusu ngenxa yemfihlo kunye nezikhokelo zokondla nokunkcenkceshela inja, into eza kukunceda womelele.
Kule meko kufuneka siyihoye inja kwaye senze konke okusemandleni ukuyenza ibuye. Kubalulekile ukuba uxwayise ugqirha wezilwanyana ngaphambili ukungayihlanganisi inja yethu kwigumbi lokulinda nabanye Oko kunokuba kukugonywa, kunye neenjana ezingagonywanga okanye izinja ezindala, kuba singazibeka emngciphekweni.
Uthintelo lwesifo sedemper
Zisa izitofu zokuzihlaziya Kubalulekile ukuthintela inja ekungeneni kolu hlobo lwesifo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kukho iyeza lokugonya elithile elenzelwe i-distemper, akukho nanye ethembekileyo kwi-100% namhlanje. Ngokubanzi, inja esempilweni eye yagonywa ayizukuyifumana intsholongwane, kodwa ayinakuqinisekiswa ngokuqinisekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kukho izinja ezigonyiweyo ezinokhuselo oluphantsi kwaye zinokuyifumana. Kwimeko yeenjana ezingekagonyelwa, kuhlala kukhuthazwa ukuba zingabakhuphi kude kube kugonyo lokuqala noluyimfuneko, kuba bakwimzuzu obuthathaka kwaye banentsholongwane kuyo nayiphi na intsholongwane inokubangela ukufa kwenja. . Izinja esele zikhulile kufuneka nazo zizikhusele, kuba amajoni omzimba awomelelanga njengesiqhelo, ke kungcono ukubaphepha ekusebenzisaneni nazo zonke iintlobo zezinja, ngakumbi ukuba impilo yabo ithambile.