Kuqikelelwa ukuba inja enye kwezingama-500 inokuba neswekile. Ayisiyo enye yezifo ekuthethwa kakhulu ngazo ezinjeni, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo inokuba yingxaki ukuba sinenja enesi sifo kwaye asazi ukuba singasibona njani ngexesha. Isifo seswekile ezinjeni sinempawu kunye nonyango ekufuneka silwazi ukujongana nesi sifo.
La isifo seswekile ezinjeni Yahlukile kweyabantu kwaye kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo zonke iinkcukacha ezibonisa oku. Ukongeza, kufuneka sazi kancinci malunga nenkqubo yesifo seswekile kunye nokuba kuthetha ntoni na kuwo nawuphi na umzimba, kuba ukuba nolwazi kusenza sikwazi ukujongana ngcono nengxaki.
Isifo seswekile ezinjeni nasebantwini
Isifo seswekile ebantwini sinokuba ziindidi ezimbini. Kwelinye icala sinodidi I lweswekile apho ngenxa yokusilela kwemfuza umzimba ungakwazi ukuvelisa i-insulin. Kwelinye icala, kukho uhlobo lweswekile lwesibini apho umzimba ukhula kwi-insulin, edla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokutyeba. Izinja ikakhulu zinayo Chwetheza isifo seswekile, eyingxaki yemfuza apho umzimba ungayivelisi i-insulin.
I sebenza njani
La Iswekile yegazi yeyona nto inika iiseli amandla, kodwa ukuze bakwazi ukuzilungisa nokuziqonda, kufuneka ukuba i-insulin idlale, eveliswa yipancreas, ilungu elonakaliswe kwizinja ezinesifo seswekile. Kwezi meko, ngokungazivelisi i-insulin, iiseli aziyiqapheli i-glucose okanye ziyakwazi ukuyisebenzisa, ke iyaqokelelana egazini. Iiproteni kunye namafutha atyiwa kuba umzimba ufuna amandla kunye neglucose iphela ihluzwa ngomchamo, kuba iiseli azikwazi ukuyisebenzisa.
Iimpawu seswekile ezinjeni
Ukuze abanini bakwazi ukuqonda iingxaki kwinja kufuneka sicacelwe ngezinye zeempawu ezibonakalayo nezicacileyo. Kwimeko yezinja ezinesifo seswekile, kuyenzeka ukuba kukhutshwe i-glucose nomchamo basela kakhulu kunesiqhelo kwaye nabo bayachama kakhulu. Ukunqongophala kokusetyenziswa kweswekile nako kubangela ukuba batye ngakumbi amandla, nangona bengafumani bunzima kuba ayisebenzi loo glucose. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka siye kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba sibona ukuba inja iyasela kwaye ichama kakhulu, ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo. Oku kunokuba luphawu lwenye into kodwa kungcono uqiniseke. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba banomdla wokutya ngakumbi kwaye bangatyebi, ukongeza ekubeni bengenaludwe kwaye bengenamandla.
Uxilongo
Ngokundwendwela ugqirha wezilwanyana sinokufumanisa ukuba ngaba ezi mpawu zihambelana ncam noxilongo lohlobo lweswekile ezinjeni, lolona luqhelekileyo. Inkqubo ye- ugqirha wezilwanyana uza kuthatha isampulu yomchamo Ukuyihlalutya kwaye ubone ukuba ngaba kukho amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile kuyo okanye naluphi na usulelo. Kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi ukubona amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ukuba amanqanaba eglucose ahlala ephezulu kakhulu oku kuyakubonisa ukuba umzimba wakhe awuyikhuseli ngokwaneleyo i-insulin ukuze usebenzise iswekile esegazini, oko kukuthi, inja yeswekile. Ngokubanzi, xa kusenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi enjeni, inxalenye encinci yeempuphu ichetyiwe ukuze ibe nokufikelela ngokulula kwimithambo kwaye kukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza apho kubalulekile ukuba inja ihleli.
Unyango lwesifo seswekile ezinjeni
Ingxaki yeswekile kukuba yi isifo esinganyangekiyo ezinjeni, Ayinyangeki, ke unyango lwayo lujolise ekuthinteleni isifo nasekukhuseleni ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene naso, ezinje ngamehlo asemehlweni. Xa unyanga inja, kuhlala kukho isigaba sokuqala sokuzinza, kuba esi sifo khange silawulwe de kwaziwe ukuba inja ibinaso. Kwinqanaba lokuzinza, i-insulin ihlala ilawulwa kwinja ukulinganisa umzimba wayo. Kwelinye icala, kulondolozo siya kunikwa ukutya okuthile kunye notshintsho olunokuchaphazela indlela yenja yemihla ngemihla.
Ngokomgaqo ugqirha wezilwanyana kuya kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba yintoni i I-insulin idosi eyifunayo inja, kuba yonke inja yahlukile. Ukwazi oku, ulawulo lweglucose yegazi luyakwenziwa kwaye i-insulin iya kuhanjiswa kugqirha wezilwanyana, oya kuthi acele umniniyo ukuba alawule ukuba inja itya okanye isela kangakanani na ngemini. Le yindlela yokuchaza nokulawula isifo kumntu ngamnye.
La ukutya kuya kuba yenye into ebalulekileyo kubomi benja yeswekile. Kufuneka silawule ubuninzi kakuhle, njengoko kubonisiwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Ukongeza, ukutya okufanelekileyo kubo kuya kuba nenani elilawulwayo lamafutha, iikhabhohayidrethi ezinzima kunye nefayibha eninzi. Nangona ukutya kungalawulwa ngokutya okuthengiswayo, inyani kukuba kuyenzeka ukuba ukukunike ukutya okuhle okwenziwe ekhaya, uhlala unezikhokelo kunye neengcebiso esinokuthi usinike ugqirha wezilwanyana.
Ezinye iingcebiso
Es Uyacetyiswa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizinja zesifo seswekile, ngakumbi kubantu ababhinqileyo, kuba utshintsho lwehomoni lunokuba nefuthe kulawulo lwesifo. Ukongeza ekuphepheni ezinye izifo, siya kuba nakho ukulawula isifo seswekile kwinja ngcono.
Abanini kuya kufuneka lawula i-insulin nje ukuba idosi yemihla ngemihla ilawulwe. Kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zolondolozo ezichazwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Ngokomgaqo, oku kuhlala kufanele ukuba uyigcine i-insulin efrijini, ungaze uyibeke kwisikhenkcezisi, kwaye kufanele ukuba ime nkqo.
El umthambo uyacetyiswa kuyo nayiphi na inja. Kukwasifo seswekile ezinjeni, kuba oku kuyanceda ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi, ukwehlisa amanqanaba eglucose egazini, kodwa kufuneka sihlale sikhumbula ukuba ezi zinokuhla kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, okucetyiswayo kwezi zinja ukulawula i-hyperglycemia kukuba umthambo ulinganisiwe kwaye uhlala uhleli, mihla le. Ngokuhamba nje kakuhle yonke imihla siya kuba siyenzile imithambo, kodwa kungcono ukunqanda imisebenzi eyomelele kakhulu.