La Uhlobo lweBobtail Luhlobo oludumileyo, uninzi lwaziwa njenge-Old English Sheepdog, inemvelaphi yayo eNgilane kwaye yenye yezona ntlobo zindala zeenja zezimvu.
Namhlanje banokubonakala kumakhaya ahlukeneyo, bengabanye amaqabane amahle, athobekileyo kwaye athembekileLuhlobo olucetyiswayo kumakhaya anabantwana.
Imbali yeBobtail
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Old English Sheepdog, i I-Bobtail Luhlobo oludumileyo lokudumisa ngenxa yengubo eninzi, inkangeleko enomtsalane, kunye nokubonakala okuninzi kwifilimu nakumabonwakude. Inengqondo kwaye iyanyamezelana, ikulungele ukuhlala nabantwana kwaye uqeqesho lwayo luhlala lulula. Imvelaphi yayo ise-Great Britain, ibe yenye yezona ndidi zindala zeenja.
Ulwazi oluncinci luyaziwa malunga nenja ngaphambi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kungoko ukusasazeka kwayo kwasasazeka ukusuka kwi-Great Britain ukuya kwilizwekazi liphela; ngokuthe ngqo, eSpain yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabelusi ukuba ngqo kwaye ukhusele imfuyo. Kukholelwa ukuba iBobtail ivela kwiminqamlezo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje nge-Ovtcharka, iBearded Collie, iDeerhound okanye iPoodle. Ngapha koko, kuthiwa yenziwa ngumntu ngale miqamlezo ukuze ufumane uhlobo olufanelekileyo lokufuya.
Igama lakhe, uBobtail, lithetha "Umsila omiselweyo" okanye "awukho msila" ngesiNgesi. Kwaye xa iinjana zolu hlobo zazalwa umsila wazo wanqunyulwa yi-vertebra yokuqala, kuba eNgilane irhafu yayihlawuliswa ngokuba nezilwanyana ezinomsila. Ukongeza, le nkcukacha inike inja ithuba lokuzifihla phakathi kweegusha kwaye yoyikise iingcuka xa zisondela emhlambini.
Kwakungayi kuba yi-1873 xa iBobtail yokuqala iboniswa. Kwaye kamva, ngo-1880, yasekwa iklabhu yokuqala yohlobo, ukwamkelwa ngokusesikweni kwakuloo nyaka yiKennel Club. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ubungqina bobukho bayo kwakudala. Umzekelo, kumzobo kaDuke welo xesha waseBuccleuch uHenry Scott, wowe-1771 nowenziwa nguThomas Gainsborough, singabona umzekelo wolu hlobo.
Okwangoku iBobtail isasetyenziswa ekutyiseni emadlelweni, nangona ixhaphake kakhulu njenge isilwanyana sasekhaya. Ngokukhathalelwa kwayo, ifuna iidosi ezinkulu zokuzilolonga, ukuxubha imihla ngemihla kunye neninzi yokhuselo kubushushu.
Iimpawu zomzimba zeBobtail
Inja yeBobtail sisilwanyana esingaqhelekanga: sinamandla kakhulu kwaye siyakonwabela ukungqongwa ngabantu esibathandayo. Uhlala kakuhle kakhulu nabantwana, oya kuthi abonge ngomonde nothando ukubathintela ukuba bangenzakali.
I-Bobtail okanye i-Old English Sheepdog, inja enkulu. Inobunzima obuphakathi kwama-30 nama-35kg, kwaye ukuphakama kwayo kubuna phakathi kwama-50 nama-60cm. Umzimba wayo womelele kwaye unemisipha, ugqunywe ngumaleko weenwele ezingwevu okanye ezimnyama namhlophe.
Intloko yayo ilinganiswe kakuhle, iindlebe zijinga ecaleni, amehlo amancinci kakhulu angqukuva namehlo amnyama nomlomo obanzi. Umsila uphakathi ubude, kwaye awuchukumisi umhlaba. Ukuba sibhekisa kumsila wabo, akuqondakali, kuba bathanda ukuwunqumla.
Inobomi obulindelekileyo kwiminyaka elishumi elinambini.
Luhlobo olomeleleyo, olulinganayo kunye noludibeneyo, olunenwele ezininzi. Intloko yayo inkulu kwaye isikwere, ineendawo ezi-arched supra Orbital. U maxilla mde ngokumangalisayo kwaye amazinyo ayo omelele.
Ngaphakathi kokhathalelo lwayo olusisiseko asinakulibala Khathalela uboya bazo, ekufuneka ibe phantse yonke imihla. Masikhumbule ukugcina umbono wakho ucacile, njengoko iinwele ezinde zinokugubungela amehlo akho.
Ukuziphatha kunye nobuntu
IBobtail ngoboya unobuhlobo kakhulu, unothando kwaye uzolile oko kuhlala kakuhle nabantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Kukwanjalo esebenzayo kakhulu, ke kuya kufuneka usebenzise yonke imihla ukutshisa onke amandla onawo ngaphakathi, nokuba kukanye ekhaya, uyakonwabela ukuphululwa kunye nothando.
Kukwanjalo ulumke kakhulu, kangangokuba uqeqesho kuye kungangumsebenzi olula, ukuba nje ubonelelwe ngokuphatha ngendlela yempatho yenja ngokuziphatha kwakhe kakuhle. Ukongeza, sinokonwaba kunye naye ukuba sidlalela ukuphosa ibhola kuye ukuze ayokuyifumana: uyakuthanda ukuyokukhangela izinto! Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka yenziwe ngezinto ezilukhuni, kungenjalo inokuqhekeka ngokulula.
Zizinja unothando nobuhlobo ngesakhono sokubukela izinja, nangona bengenakuze bahlasele abanini babo. Ngaphandle koko zibonakala zilungile kwaye ndiyathandabuza ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba zinokoyikisa nabani na. Nangona luhlobo olwenzelwe ukwalusa, okwangoku ukusebenza kwalo yenye: izinja ezihamba nazo. Kwezinye iindawo ezikwanti zaseUnited States okanye eNgilani banokubonwa besitya edlelweni, besebenzisa imeko yabo yendalo abangalahlekanga kuyo.
Ungazikhathalela njani iinwele zeBobtail
El I-Bobtail, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Old English Sheepdog, luhlobo olubabazekayo kakhulu ngenxa yoboya bayo. Ixinene, ithambile kwaye yomelele, lolona phawu lubalaseleyo ngokubonakala kwayo, nangona ikwangoyena mntu ufuna olona nyango lukhulu, kokubini malunga nokuxubha kunye nococeko. Sikunika ezinye iingcebiso zokugcina imane yakho I-Bobtail isempilweni kwaye intle.
Okokuqala, licebo elihle ukuqhela ibrashi ukusukela kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi. Iindawo zesisu kunye nemilenze zezona ziphikisanayo, kuba zihlala zenze amaqhina, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ifundise inja ukuze izivumele ukuba ibrush ingakumbi kula macandelo. Kufuneka sikwenze ngobunono, sihamba nenkqubo ye-caress kunye namagama anomusa ukuze isilwanyana siphumle.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxubha kanye ngeveki, ngenjongo yokunqanda kunye nokususa iinwele ezifileyo. Kule nto siza kufuna ibrashi eneebristles ezingqindilili nezinyithi; Eyona nto intle, ngolu hlobo, kukudibana nogqirha wezilwanyana oyena mxube ulungele thina. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale ngasemva, uqhubeke ngemilenze yangaphambili nangasemva, uhlala usiya kwicala lomgca weenwele.
Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwi lonyawo lwemilenzeNjengobutyobo buhlala buhambelana kwaye benza amaqhina phakathi kweepads. Ngenxa yesi sizathu kungcono ukusika iinwele kule ndawo rhoqo kwaye uzicoce kakuhle. Kubalulekile nokuzikhulula kakuhle iindlebe, kuba oko kuyasinceda ukuba sizigcine zicocekile, into ebalulekileyo xa ucinga ukuba olu luhlobo ludla ngokuhlupheka yi-otitis.
Ewe izindlu zangaseseKubalulekile ukuba ukhulule i-Bobtail yethu kwangaphambili, ukuthintela amaqhina ekubeni mandundu ngokufuma. Emva koko, siya kumhlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo ngelixa sisahlula iindawo ezahlukeneyo zoboya kwaye siqiniseke ukuba simanzi kakuhle naphina. Emva koku, sisebenzisa ishampu ngaphandle kokwenza intshukumo ejikelezayo, ukunqanda ukwenziwa kwamaqhina. Siza kuthambisa nje iminwe yethu kwicala lokukhula kweenwele.
Emva koko siyahlamba kunye nesepha kwakhona, ukuze imveliso ingene kakuhle. Emva koko, sihlamba kakuhle kwakhona, siqinisekisa ukuba akukho shampu isalayo. Singafaka isicelo imeko ekhethekileyo ukuze iinwele zithambe kwaye kube lula ukuziphazamisa. Oku kunokusetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokuhlanjwa, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zemveliso. Okokugqibela siyoma kakuhle siphinde sihlambe. Singazenza ezi bhafu inyanga nenyanga ezinesiqingatha okanye iinyanga ezimbini malunga.