I-Spitz yaseFinland luhlobo oluhle lwenja yaseNordic, njengoko igama layo lisitsho ukusuka eFinland. Ukutshintshelwa kwimozulu embi, i-Spitz ngumzingeli oyingcali. Ngokuchasene nemozulu ebandayo, olu luhlobo lufudumele kakhulu, lunobuhlobo kunye nesilwanyana esilungileyo. Esi sisilwanyana esinobuhlobo nesilungeleleneyo kwaye ukusukela ngo-1960 siye sathandwa kuyo yonke iYurophu. Ukuthwala kwayo okuhle kunye neempawu ezintle ziyibeka kakuhle iqabane lesilwanyana.
Imvelaphi yeSpitz yaseFinland
Uhlobo lweSpitz luneenkulungwane ezininzi zembali. Umsebenzi wale zinja kumazwe aseNordic yayikukuba ngabazingeli kwaye kunjalo iingcali zilanda kwaye ziphawula isikhundla se-elk kunye ne-grouse. Akukho lwazi luthembekileyo malunga nookhokho bakwaSpitz, into eqinisekileyo ngokwezifundo zofuzo kukuba ingcuka yasendle yabelana ngomthwalo obalulekileyo wezinja kwezi zinja.
Ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, a ubhaliso lwenzala esemthethweni eyafikelela esiphelweni ngokusekwa komgangatho wokuqala osemthethweni ngo-1892. Ngo-1979 kwaye xa kwathiwa igama lokuba yinja esemthethweni yaseFinland, iSpitz yayithathe inxaxheba kwimiboniso yeenja nakwiminyhadala yenkulungwane, ifumana indawo ephambili kwilizwe laseNordic.
Izixhobo
I-Spitz yase-Finnish ihambelana nenja esezingeni eliphakathi kwaye ukubonakala kwayo kusikhumbuza ukubonakala kwempungutye. Ubunzima obulinganiselweyo bendoda yohlobo luphakathi kwe-14 kunye ne-16 kilogram. Abafazi bathanda ubunzima obungaphantsi, buphakathi kwe-11 ne-13 kg. Kwelinye icala, inkunzi inokuphakama kobude xa ibuna phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-43 ukuya kuma-51. Imazi inokulinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-39 ukuya kwezingama-45.
Umzimba wolu hlobo lwenja unezikwere ezimilo, inesimo esithile semidlalo kunye nezihlunu ezibonakalayo. Sisilwanyana esibhityileyo esinamalungu omelele, athe nkqo.. Umva kunye nomva mfutshane kwaye umsila uthambekele ekujikeni ukusuka kwisiseko kwaye ugqunywe kakhulu ngoboya. Indlela yokuthwala umsila iyavulwa kwaye incanyathiselwe ngasemva.
Intloko imile okweqanda xa ijongwa kumbono ophezulu. Ubanzi ezindlebeni macala ukusuka izidlele. Iprofayili ithe tye ngomlomo omxinwa kunye nomhlathi onamandla. Amehlo amile okweamangile kwaye ajongeka enempilo. Iindlebe zithi nkqo kwaye zikhonjwe kwaye zibekwe phezulu kwaye zimile ngonxantathu. I-Spitz ihlala igcina nkqo. Izinwele zeFinnish Spitz zigqunywe kabini njengezinja ezivela kwimimandla ebandayo.
Umdlali ophantsi ongaphakathi uboya, awunamanzi, uthambile kwaye uxinene, umaleko wangaphandle umde kwaye uyarhabaxa ukubamba. Ingubo inde, ngakumbi kubude begxalaba kwaye imfutshane kwimilenze nasentloko. Umbala wengubo ubomvu oqaqambileyo okanye umbala obomvu wegolide, umbala uba mkhulu ngakumbi ngasemva kwaye ukhanyisela izidlele, iindlebe, umqala, isifuba, ngaphakathi kwemilenze kunye nomsila. Kwimicimbi esemgangathweni kuphela amabala amhlophe amhlophe avunyelweyo ezinyaweni.
Umntu
Uhlobo lweSpitz yaseFinnish yile inja enobuhlobo ngokwenyani. Uyonwabile kwaye unothando ekusebenzisaneni kwakhe nabantu nokuba ngabasemzini. Nangona egcinwe ngandlel 'ithile, kunzima kakhulu kuye ukuba abe ndlongondlongo. Oku kuyenza ibe sisilwanyana esilungileyo ebantwaneni kuba nayo iyadlala kwaye inesineke.
Unobushushu obulungeleleneyo, unedosi elungileyo yokuzimisela kunye nokuzimisela. Ukuba yinja enobuhlobo kuzimeleNangona eyonwabela inkampani, usakuthanda ukuba nendawo yakhe. Ukukhonkotha okugqithisileyo kolu luhlobo luphawu lokudikwa. Njengazo zonke izinja zokuzingela, banamandla amaninzi kwaye ifuna umsebenzi oqhubekayo womzimba. Ukulingana ngokweemvakalelo nangokomzimba ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwimithambo.
imfundo
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezi zinja ayisiyonto ilula, kufuna unyamezelo kunye nomonde. Kukulungele ukuqala ukuhlalisana ngeSpitz njengenjana, nokuba nabantu okanye ezinye izilwanyana. Kuyacetyiswa thintela isilwanyana ekuziva ukuba ii-odolo ziyenziwa kuba isimo sabo sengqondo siya kuba yimvukelo. Kwimeko yolu hlobo oluhle kukuqhuba iiseshoni ezimbini zemihla ngemihla ezinemizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu kwaye uhlala ukwimo yomdlalo. Ukuqhubeka kufuneka kugcinwe ukuze kuvuyiswe iziphumo. Sebenzisa i ukuqiniswa okuqinisekileyo y thintela naluphi na uhlobo lokuxhatshazwa.
Unonophelo kunye nempilo
Umyinge wokulindelwa kobomi beSpitz malunga neminyaka eli-12. Eli lixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuzala okuphakathi ukhathalelo olusisiseko lubonelelwe. Ngaphandle kogonyo olulawulwayo, iintshulube zeentshulube kunye notyelelo lwamayeza kugqirha wezilwanyana, kukho izinto ezimbini kolu hlobo ekufuneka zinikwe ingqwalaselo eyodwa: idyasi kunye nomsebenzi womzimba.
Ingubo eboshwe kabini yezi zilwanyana kufuneka ihlanjwe rhoqo kangangeentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngeveki. Oku kususa ukungcola kwaye kuthintele iiparasites. Kwakhona lixesha elibaluleke kakhulu lokuhlola ulusu lwesilwanyana kunye nokufumanisa nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga njengokubomvu kwangoko. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukhathalelo lwale nja yile ukubonelela ngemisebenzi yomzimba yemihla ngemihla. Lo msebenzi awunakupheleliswa kukuhamba okufutshane, olu hlobo kufuneka luqhube kwaye lusebenzise amandla. Imisebenzi yobuchule iyacetyiswa kakhulu kwaye ibathatha bayokonwabela iipaki zenja kunye nogqatso lwangaphandle.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngelixa bengamantshontsho i-Spitz ifuna indawo yabo, ukuze babonelelwe ngebhedi yabo yokulala kwaye abayi kuziva bodwa. Amazinyo ezinjana avele ngokukhawuleza kwaye abangele ukungonwabi ke bafuna ukuluma yonke into esemendweni wabo ukuzola. Ngokufanelekileyo, babonelele ngezinto zokudlala zezinja abanokuzihlafuna ukuze bathomalalise ukungonwabi kwamazinyo.
ZeMpilo
Impilo yahlukile. Abafuyi bebesenza iminqamlezo ecwangcisiweyo ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane eye yaziphelisa nya izifo zohlobo lokuzalwa. Impazamo kuphela kukuba banesikhumba esithambileyo kwaye umniniyo kufuneka ahlale ephaphile ukuthintela iingxaki. Eyona ndlela yokuthintela iimeko zolusu igcina i-hydration ingakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu. Kukwanjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlamba rhoqo kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo kuphela ziimveliso zohlobo olucetyiswe ngugqirha wezilwanyana.
Olu luhlobo lufumana ukuthandwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukucebisa abanini ukuba bahlale befumana inzala kubafuyi abaqeqeshiweyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba Olu hlobo alulungelanga ukuhlala phantsi okanye abantu abadala, kuba bafuna umsebenzi omninzi womzimba.