Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba izinja zinokukhula kwaye zihlaselwe zizifo kubo bonke ubomi bazo, zimbini izigaba apho zithambekele kuzo, kuba azomelelanga. Sithetha ngenjana nenqanaba eliphezulu lenja. Eli xesha siza kuthetha ngalo izifo eziqhelekileyo zeenjana, ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kufuneka silwe nabo.
Kukho ezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinye ezenzeka ngokufuthi, kodwa inyani kukuba zonke zinokuchaphazela iinjana zethu, ezikwelinye lawona manqanaba asesichengeni sobomi babo. Yiyo loo nto siza kufunda ngakumbi ngabo.
IParvovirus
El canine parvovirus okanye parvovirus Sisifo esingenzeki rhoqo njengezinye izifo ezincinci, kodwa kufuneka sithathelwe ingqalelo ngenxa yobukrakra baso. Le ntsholongwane ingabuphelisa ubomi benjana kwimizuzu nje embalwa, ke kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokungxamisekileyo xa ubona iimpawu zokuqala. Iimpawu ziba mandundu ngokukhawuleza. Inja iphantsi, iyagabha amagwebu kwaye olona phawu luphambili kukuba urhudo olunegazi elimnyama. Le ntsholongwane iyanyangeka kwaye inokuhlala ixesha elide ngaphandle kwesithwali, iyenze ibe yingozi kakhulu. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni kungafanelekanga ukuba sikhuphe injana yethu esitratweni ide igonywe.
Isicombululo
Esi sesinye isifo onokuba unaso iziphumo ezibi kumntwana wenjana kwaye nakwinja endala engagonywanga. I-canine distemper inokubulala kwezinye iimeko kwaye kufuneka iphathwe njengesifo esinzulu senja kwaye ngakumbi injana. Ewe iyahluka kwi-parvovirus kuba ayixhathisi ngaphandle kwesiphatho kwaye ke kulula ukuyiphepha. Kule meko kufuneka kunxibelelane ngqo neenyembezi okanye ukuphuma kwempumlo. Kuyenzeka nokuba inja ithimle, kuba esi sifo sifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo wabantu. Kule meko inja isasaza intsholongwane ngendlela yeerosol, isasazeka ngakumbi. Ukuthintela ukosuleleka, kufuneka uyibeke yedwa inja egulayo ide inyange. Njengesiqhelo, ungenelelo logqirha wezilwanyana luya kubaluleka. Ukusiqonda ekuqaleni akukho lula, kuba esi sifo sinokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukusuka kumkhuhlane ukuya ekubanjweni, urhudo kwaye ekugqibeleni uthimla kunye nokukhutshwa okuluhlaza.
hepatitis
Esi sesinye sezifo ekufuneka ulumke ngazo, kuba xa wosulelekile asinakukwazi ukuyigcina inja. Ihlala ichaphazeleka kunyaka wokuqala wobomi kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uyibambe ngokudibana nemfihlo okanye ilindle kunye nokuchama kwenja esulelekileyo. Le hepatitis inokuzibonakalisa ngendlela ebukhali, apho inja ifa kwisithuba seeyure kwaye akukho nto inokwenziwa, eneempawu ezifana nezo zetyhefu. Kwimo yayo ebukhali, inja inokuphila kangangeentsuku ezintlanu kwaye ibe nomkhuhlane, ukugabha, iintlungu esiswini kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifanayo nezinye zeentsholongwane ezinje ngeparvovirus. Inokuthi yenzeke ngokungapheliyo, ichaphazele inja, isiba mandundu isibindi.
IiParasites
Iincukuthu ezinjeni kuthatha kwiinyanga zayo zokuqala kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kuba iyadibana nenkunkuma kanina kwaye uyayikhotha rhoqo. Phambi kokuba unike naliphi na iyeza lokugonya, ugqirha wezilwanyana kuyakufuneka ukuba abulale izinja ngaphakathi kwaye kuqhelekile ukubona iintshulube kwilindle lazo. Ayisiyonto yothusayo, kuba uninzi lwazo lunale ngxaki, kodwa kufuneka lwenziwe xa ugqirha wezilwanyana eyithathela ingqalelo angalindi, kuba ezi zifunxi-gazi zinokuwenza buthathaka umzimba wenja kwaye zibangele umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba kwesisu.
IGiardiasis
IGiardiasis yiprotozoan yamathumbu oko kunokukhokelela kurhudo kwinja. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu aziboniswanga, kodwa kurhudo ngokubanzi kunye nevumba elibi emphefumlweni zihlala zivela. Njengorhudo kunye neengxaki zamathumbu zihlala zixhaphakile ezinjeni, sisenokungazi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iingxaki zesisu ziyaqhubeka, kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha wezilwanyana, kuba olu hlobo lwento lunokuyenza buthathaka kakhulu injana ekhulayo. Ukumnika unyango kwangoko ukuze achache kwaye aqale ukufumana amandla kubalulekile kuye ukuze akhule ngendlela esempilweni.
Ungakuphepha njani ukugula
Injana isesichengeni kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo kuba umzimba wayo awukakulungeli ukujongana nezifo ezininzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka uzame ukubathintela ukuba bangabinayo ikhontrakthi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba siza kujongana nezinye izinja ngaphandle kwekhaya, kufuneka sihlale sitshintsha iimpahla nezihlangu zethu ukuba zihambe nenjana yethu. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kukho ezinye iintsholongwane eziphila ngaphandle komthwali kunye nexesha elide, njengeparvovirus. Ukuba siyazi ukuba inja ingagula, kungcono sikuphephe ukunxibelelana nayo. Kwelinye icala, kuya kuba lula shiya izihlangu zakho emnyango, ukuze ungahambi ujikeleze indlu kunye nabo, into enokusasaza intsholongwane ezithile.
Enye into esingafanele siyenze kukuthatha inja ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuba sinike lonke ugonyo lokuqala, kuba aluzikhuselanga. Kufuneka thethana nogqirha wezilwanyana xa kufanelekile ukuthatha inja uhambe ngenxa yemeko yempilo yayo. Kwangokunjalo, akufuneki simanzise okanye simhlambe kwaye ukuba siyakwenza oko kufuneka simomise kwangoko ukuze angabi nakugula, kuba umzimba wakhe usenalo ukhuselo olwaneleyo.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki, kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha wezilwanyana, ukusukela ukugula kwinjana kunokunyanzeliswa kwiyure nje ezimbalwa. Kwagqirha wezilwanyana, kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuba kungadibani nezinye izinja ngenxa yoko besikuthethile ngaphambili, kuba asazi ukuba zisempilweni kwaphela.