Ukusilela kwezintso okungapheliyo sisizathu sesithathu esikhokelela ekufeni kwenja esele indala. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazi imiqondiso yokuqala ukuthintela ukuvela kwayo. Njengamatye ezintso, sisifo esichaphazela inkqubo yokuchama.
Namhlanje ndifuna ukuthetha ngesifo esifihlakeleyo nesikhohlisayo, kuba kunzima ukusibona. Iimpawu zibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo, kuphela xa imeko ingenakuguqulwa, ngelixa ekuqaleni banokudideka nesifo seswekile, yiyo loo nto ke kubalulekile ukuba sizame ukusithintela, senze ulawulo esiza kulukhankanya apha ngezantsi.
Ukusilela kwezintso okungapheliyo kwinja
Izintso lilungu elihle elinemisebenzi emine ephambili:
Ukukhupha- ukupheliswa kwenkunkuma emiselwe ukuvelisa umchamo egazini;
Endocrine: ivelisa iihomoni ezahlukeneyo
Ummiselo wamanzi kunye netyuwa umzimba kunye novithamini D imetabolism
Ummiselo woxinzelelo lwe-osmotic egazini nakwizicubu zomzimba.
Ngamafutshane, ezi zigqiba ukuba zingakanani amanzi kunye nesisombululo (isodiyam, i-potassium, ikhalsiyam, iifosfathi, iiproteni nezinye) ekufuneka zihlale ngaphakathi emzimbeni, kubangela ubuninzi okanye ubuncinci bokuxinana komchamo.
I-nephron ngokwayo inamalungu ahlukeneyo (i-glomerulus, i-proximal tubule, iluphu ye-Henle, kunye ne-distal tubule) enemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuhluza, ukumisela kunye nokufunxa.
Izintso lilungu elisebenza ngokungaqhelekanga, kangangokuba ifrron enye ayisebenzi ngokugqibeleleyo, kuba yonakele, ezinye izintso zisebenza kwangoko ukubuyekeza ukwanda ngobukhulu. Kodwa ukusebenza ixesha elide kuyayonakalisa kwaye ke oko kudala impendulo ethe kratya ebandakanya ukwanda kwenani leephron, oku kulapho isifo senja yethu siqala khona.
Isifo esinganyangekiyo sezintso sizibonakalisa kuphela xa umzimba ungasakwazi ukubuyekeza ilahleko yokusebenza, ukubakho xa umonakalo sele ungenakulungiswa kwaye sinokuzama kuphela ukunika isisombululo esinciphisa imeko.
Ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyiqonde phambi kweli nqanaba kukho into engalunganga! Ukuba uyakwenza oko, sisenokusenza ukuba esi sifo siyinja siyaphela.
Ukungaphumeleli kwezintso ezingapheliyo ezinjeni, kubandakanya ntoni?
Ukusilela kwezintso okungapheliyo kuchazwa njengefom yeklinikhi eyenzeka xa izintso azisakwazi ukugcina imisebenzi yazo ulawulo, isiphumo esinokubakho sokuba yi-uremia, isifo esinetyhefu kubangelwe lutshintsho lomzimba nolwe-metabolic ngenxa yokusilela kwezintso.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku, kuba kwimeko yokusilela okungapheliyo kwezintso, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenze ngempumelelo unyango; e-uremia, olunyango kuphela olunokubakho kukuthatha indawo ye-hemodialysis okanye ukufakelwa kwezintso.
Iindidi zokungaphumeleli kwezintso ezingapheliyo
Acute: ngequbuliso ukuqala, kunjalo ukusongela ubomi okanye ukubuyela umva, kodwa ukuba ungasichonga kwangexesha, esi sifo sinokupheliswa.
Chronicle: xa a ukulahleka okuqhubekayo kweefrons kwaye iyaqhubeka ixesha elide (iinyanga okanye iminyaka), ngokungenakubuyiselwa umonzakalo.
Iyunithi esebenzayo yezintso, i-nephron, kuqala itshatyalaliswe ize ingene ngaphakathi kwiiseli ezitshisayo kwaye ekugqibeleni ithathelwe indawo sisihlunu esibomvu. Ukonakala kwezintso kunokuba yinto engapheliyo kwaye ngokuqhubekayo lingena kulo lonke ilungu.
Ukusilela kwezintso okungapheliyo sisifo esiqhubela phambili ebonakaliswa kukuphulukana nomsebenzi weepesenti ezingama-75 zeeprons.
Oonobangela bokungaphumeleli kwezintso ezingapheliyo ezinjeni
Unobangela unokuba:
- Neoplasms
- Izifo ze-Autoimmune
- Izifo zeprotozoal (leptospirosis kunye leishmaniasis)
- Izinto zeNefrotoxic (okt. Inetyhefu kwizintso) kuthathwe ixesha elide
- Inkqubo yokusuleleka kunye / okanye yokuvuvukala (pyometra)
- Ukuthintela ukuhamba komchamo (ukuvalwa komchamo),
- Amatye eentso
- Unobangela wokuzalwa (izintso hypoplasia / idysplasia kwiBoxer)
Rhoqo, nangona kunjalo, oyena nobangela unokubangela ukuba kungabonakaliswa ngenxa yokuba kungenakwenzeka ukuqonda yintoni umonakalo wokuqala onokuthi ubangelwe kuwo. Ke ngoko, akubalulekanga kangako ukuqonda ukuba sesiphi isifo sezintso esibangelwa kukusilela.
Kwimeko apho ubona ukuba inja yakho iyahlupheka okanye uyiphawule engaqhelekanga, khumbula oko kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawulezaKuphela kukuvavanywa kuphela apho siya kukwazi ukusixelela ukuba inja yethu ineengxaki zezintso ezingapheliyo.