Izinja enye enye kwisangqa sosapho, ke kufuneka sibathande kwaye sibakhathalele kuba nabo bayagula, eneneni ezinye izifo zinokubulala kubo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esithile, i-jaundice okanye into ebizwa ngokuba yibilirubin ephezulu ezinjeni, esisinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo kwezi zilwanyana.
Yintoni i-jaundice okanye i-bilirubin ephezulu kwinja yakho?
Ijaundice ezinjeni ibonakaliswa umbala omthubi Oko kubonakala kwiimbumba ezinomqolo nakwisikhumba senja. Eminye imimandla enokuba nalo mbala ziintsini, isicheme, amalungu esini kunye nezinye iindawo, into ethi ngenxa yokuba inqanaba le-bilirubin liphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga.
I-Bilirubin ngendlela iyinxalenye yento eyi-bile kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokwetyisa, ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni.
Ngokubanzi, i-bilirubin ephezulu sisiphumo esithe ngqo okanye esingathanga ngqo sesinye isifo esigutyungelweyo, oko kukuthi, oko luphawu lwezinye izifoUmzekelo wesibindi kunye neengxaki zeeseli ebomvu.
Ukwahlula
IJaundice ezinjeni inokuhlelwa ngokweendidi ezintathu ngokwe-pathophysiology. Ingxaki yenzeka xa kukho ifayile ye- ukwanda kwebilirubinKuba uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-bilirubin egazini kufuneka lube ngaphantsi kwe-0,4 mg / dl.
Iimbumba ezinombala otyheli kunye nomchamo o-orenji okanye omdaka nkqu neempawu ze-anemia zinokuphakamisa i-jaundice yangaphambi kwesibindi Oko kufuneka kufundwe ukuze kungabi gwenxa kwaye kukhokelele kwi-anorexia kunye noxinzelelo.
Kumiselwe ukuba kukho ifayile ye- ukumisela ngokucacileyo le ngxaki ngokwenzala yenja, Cocker Spaniel, Labrador Retriever, Doverman kunye neBedlington Terrier bayachaphazeleka kolu hlobo lweemeko.
I-Canine hepatitis engapheliyo nayo Inxulumene ne-canine leishmaniasis.
Abanye oonobangela abaqhelekileyo yipancreatitis, ithumba lenyongo, ukuqina kwesibindi, izicwili kwinkqubo yonyango okanye isibindi necrosis. Zonke ezi zifo aziyeki ukusikhathaza ukusukela ngoko kunokubangela ukufa kwibhokhweKe ngoko, ukuba sigcina iimpawu zokuqala ze-bilirubin ephezulu, kufuneka siye kugqirha wezilwanyana kwangoko ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni unobangela.
Ziintoni iimpawu zebilirubin ephezulu?
Ukuba inja inombala omthubi emzimbeni wayo olu luphawu lokuqala, nangona kunjalo kukho ezinye iimpawu ezingenakuhoywa, njengokunga Umchamo kunye nesitulo awufani umbala, inja yakho iziva iphazamisekile kwaye ididekile, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukugabha, ubuthathaka ngokubanzi, iintlungu zesisu, urhudo kunye nokutya. Konke oku kunefuthe kwimo yenja, enokubonakala ngathi ayinasidima kwaye iyingozi.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ezinye iingxaki zesibindi zibangelwa kukungeniswa kwezinto ezithile ze-hepatotoxic, okanye unyango oluthile oluqukethe i-hepatotoxics.
Isifo esihambelana nale ngxaki ye-bilirubin encephalopathy hepatic yimeko yemithambo-luvo kwaye inxulumene nokusilela kwesibindi ukukhupha ityhefu okanye ukuphelisa ityhefu, eveliswa emathunjini.
Xa izinja zikule meko, zikhona iimpawu zesifo sengqondo kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-neurological. Inokudityaniswa ne-hypoglycemia, Oko kukuthi, amanqanaba eswekile esezantsi kwaye aqhelekile xa kukho ukusilela kwesibindi.
Eminye imiqondiso yezinja ezinengxaki ne-bilirubin kwaye ngenxa yoko inesifo sokuphazamiseka kwesibindi isisu esiswini kuba ubungakanani besibindi buyanda (kule meko le organic organic luphawu lokuba kukho ingxaki enkulu).
Ngenxa yokuba isibindi lilungu elibaluleke kakhulu, yiyo loo nto kukho ingxaki ekufuneka ichongiwe kwangexesha ukuze inja ibuyele kwimisebenzi yayo yesiqhelo.
Uxilongo
Ukukhusela ukuba inja ine-jaundice, kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha wezilwanyana.
Después ugqirha wezilwanyana uza kwenza uthotho lweemvavanyo eziza kubakho novavanyo lokuchama ezakubonisa kanye inqanaba le-bilirubin onayo, uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhupha naluphi na olunye uhlobo losulelo olunokuthi luphuhle kwaye lunokubangela i-anemia okanye ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo wesibindi, isifundo sesibindi (oku kwenziwa nge-ultrasound okanye X-reyi).
Ukuba imeko iyakunyanzela, Bangayalela i-biopsy yeethishu zesibindi.
Ngokumalunga novavanyo lwegazi, Esi sifo sihlala sichanekile. Uvavanyo lwaziwa njenge-transaminases, Oko kukuthi, ukubala kwee-enzyme zesibindi.
Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuba isibindi sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo na, ke ukuba kukho ukuphakama kwamaxabiso athile, emva koko luphawu lokuba isibindi siyagula kwizilwanyana.
Kwiimeko apho isibindi singasebenzi kakuhle, sibonakaliswa yi amanqanaba asezantsi evithamini K okanye ngenxa yokuba inani leplatelet liphantsi kakhulu.
Isibindi sikhupha umzimba we-ammonia kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Ukuba lo msebenzi awenziwanga ngokuchanekileyo, emva koko inqanaba le-ammonia liya kunyuka kakhulu kwinja yakho.
I-Ultrasound, esele siyikhankanyile, ikwanceda kakhulu kwezi meko kuba inikezela ngokuchanekileyo isifo sesibindi, ngelixa isivumela ukuba sivavanye ubungakanani kunye nolwakhiwo lweli lungu kwaye sazi ukuba sisifo sendawo okanye esisasazekileyo.
Kuxhomekeka kwisifo kunye neziphumo zovavanyo, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kukhetha olona nyango lufanelekileyo.
Zithini ezinye iindlela zonyango?
Phakathi kwezona ndlela zonyango zaziwa kakhulu kwi-bilirubin ephezulu kukutya ukutya okuneeproteyini ezisezantsi ukuze isibindi singasebenzi kakhulu. Ukuba kukho isithintelo kwimibhobho yenyongo okanye uloyiko lukhona, kuya kufuneka kwenziwe utyando ukuze kususwe.
Ukuba i-anemia inzima, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kuncoma ukutofelwa igazi., ukuze yonke into ixhomekeke kwimeko yenja yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha uyakucebisa ngokulaliswa esibhedlele.
Olona nyango lwaziweyo lwe-bilirubin ephezulu lusekwe ekusetyenzisweni kwee-chelators zethusi, ezinye ukutya okunesixokelelwano esisezantsi se ubhedu kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
Kwimeko yotyando, ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ngenxa yezicwili ezibomvu ezijikeleze umthungo. Ezinye zeengxaki ezinzulu zide zaziwa njengokuguqula ngokupheleleyo ukubulela kotyando.
Ukuba inja yakho inayo iimpawu zebilirubin ephezulu Kuya kufuneka wenze uxilongo oluchanekileyo kugqirha wezilwanyana, wenze iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo zelebhu ukumisela izizathu ezahlukeneyo kwaye uqhubeke unikezela isilwanyana sakho umgangatho wobomi.
Siyathemba ukuba ezi ngcebiso ziyakunceda.