Ngubani ongathandiyo ukubona iintsana ezinoboya obuhle? Ukubona izilwanyana ezibalaseleyo njengezinja ezizelweyo yinto engalibalekiyo. Umama wexesha elizayo ujonge ngokuxhalabileyo ngeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuzala abantwana bakhe, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kukhangela umntu wakhe ukuba abelane naye ngamava; into edla ngokuthakathwa. Ngapha koko, ukuba umntu ubekhona ngexesha lokuhambisa yeyona nto icetyiswayo, kuba yile ndlela, Ukuba kuvela iingxaki, zinokusonjululwa ngokukhawuleza.
Kodwa, Kunjani ukukhulelwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwizinja?
Amanyathelo okhuseleko ngaphambi kokukhulelwa
Xa sithatha isigqibo sokubeka izinja ezimbini ngokudibeneyo ukuze imazi ikhulelwe, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zombini zisempilweni egqibeleleyo. Ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukubasa kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze bavavanywe. Ukongeza, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba umntu obhinqileyo akanako ukugonyelwa ade alunyulwe amantshontsho, kodwa anokuthotywa intshulube kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-45 zokumitha. Kuxa aba babini besempilweni kuphela apho banokuhlangana khona.
Kananjalo asinakulibala ukuyinika ukutya okusemgangathweni. Eyona nto icetyiswayo iya kuba kukumnika ukutya kwendalo (ngaphandle kwethambo), kodwa ungakhetha ukumnika ukutya okuneprotein ephezulu (ubuncinci be-70%). Ngale ndlela, iinjana ziya kufumana esona siqalo sihle.
Ukukhulelwa ezinjeni
Kude kube nini ukukhulelwa kwenja?
Ixesha lokumitha kwizinja lisusela Iintsuku ezingama-57 kunye nama-63, Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenkathalo oyifumana ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Yiyo i Ukukhulelwa kwenja kuhlala malunga neenyanga ezimbini. Ngale ndlela, ukuba uxinezelekile, umhla wokuhanjiswa unokubakho phambili kunokuba kufanelekile, ubeka ubomi benjana engozini. Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba anakekelwe yonke imihla, kwaye ukhathalelwe kakuhle ubomi bakhe bonke, ngakumbi xa ekhulelwe.
Izigaba zokukhulelwa
- Isigaba sokuqala (ukususela xa iqanda lichumiswa kude kube ziiveki ezi-3): Kwesi sigaba sokuqala inja ayizukubonisa zimpawu zibonakalayo. Ewe, usenokudinwa ngakumbi, kwaye ulambe ngakumbi, kodwa ngokwasemzimbeni ngekhe uqaphele naluphi na utshintsho.
- Isigaba sesibini (ukusukela kwiveki yesine ukuya kweyesithandathu): kwezi ntsuku uzakuqala ukutyeba, neengono zakho zikhule zibe nkulu kuneqhelekileyo.
- Isigaba sesithathu (ukusukela kwiveki yesixhenxe kuye kwiveki yethoba): Kungoku nje apho siya kuthi sazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukhulelwe, kuba uzakutyeba ngakumbi. Ngeli xesha ke umzimba wakho uqala ukwenza ubisi.
- Isigaba sesine (ukusukela kwiveki yethoba ukuya ekuhanjisweni): Kweli nqanaba lokugqibela, inja iya kuhlala ingonwabanga kwaye ikhangele indawo yokuzala.
Wazi njani ukuba ukhulelwe?
Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo kunye neyona isebenzayo yokufumanisa ukuba ngaba inja yakho sele ikhulelwe na ngokuyihambisa kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze a isisu se-ultrasound, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezingama-30 emva kwentaba yokugqibela. Ngale ndlela, uya kwazi ukuba ubenethamsanqa, zingaphi injana ozilindeleyo (ulindele oko), kwaye nokuba zisempilweni kangakanani.
Ukuba nge-ultrasound awazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba zingaphi iiphuphu ezikhoyo, kwiveki ezintandathu ungacela ukuba kwenziwe iX-reyi, apho imizimba encinci ekhulayo iya kubonakala ngcono.
Kwaye ukuba ayamkeli indoda?
Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba inja ayamkeli eyindoda, okanye sizifumanele imeko yokuba inja, ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo, ayinakukwazi ukuyinyusa imazi. Kule meko, ukudumba okungengokwamntu kunokusetyenziswa, kwiklinikhi yezilwanyana.
Ukuhanjiswa kwizinja
Ukuzalwa komntwana lelona xesha lilindelweyo kusapho lonke, kunye nakwinja ediniweyo, ekufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ijonge phambili ekuboneni abantwana bayo. Siyakwazi ukuba umhla uza kufika ukuba:
- akonwabanga kwaphela
- jonga ikona apho uzalela khona
- iqondo lobushushu liyehla 1 isidanga
- Ufihla ubisi
Ukuba ixesha lifikile ngokwenene, eyona nto intle ukuyenza yile sukwenzanto. Indalo inobulumko kwaye inja iyayazi indlela yokujongana nemeko. Kuphela kwimeko apho idiniwe kakhulu, kuya kufuneka singenelele.
Amantshontsho anokuzalwa emva kwemizuzu embalwa, okanye iiyure eziyi-3-4 nangaphezulu. Xa bezelwe, umama uza kubahlambulula, asike inkaba kwaye abanyanzele ukuba baphefumle. Emva koko, ngethuku, omncinci uya kuqala ukuncanca.
Siza kwazi ukuba ukuhanjiswa kuphelile xa inja izolile, kwaye uxele ngesiqhelo kunye nenzala yabo.
Iingxaki ekuzaleni
Aziqhelekanga, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zinokuvela. Oonobangela abaxhaphakileyo zezi:
- Iinjana ezinkulu kakhulu okanye ezingabekelwanga kakuhle
- Isondlo esibi
- Ukungabikho kwezibhambathiso
- Ubutsha okanye ukuguga kwenja
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba, nanini na xa kurhanelwa ukuba inja ayizokwazi ukuzala ngesiqhelo, ilawulwe yingcali.
Emva kokubeleka kunye nokulunyulwa
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa inja iya kungcolisa, kodwa yinto yendalo kwaye ngexesha elifutshane iyayeka ukuyenza. Kwaye akufuneki ukuba sikhathazeke xa sibona isitulo sombala owahlukileyookoko xa kungeniswa iiplacenta, intsalela yegazi, njl. utshintsho lwabo kumbala.
Ngokumalunga nokulunyulwa, ngumama ngokwakhe oya kujongana nokunika abancinci ubisi oluncinci. Le yinto azakuqala ukuyenza malunga nenyanga enye ubudala. Ngelo xesha, iinjana zingatya ukutya okuthambileyo, njengokutya kwenja emanzi umzekelo, okanye umhluzi wenkukhu. Ngeentsuku ezingama-45-60, kufanele ukuba sele besitya ukutya okuqinileyo (kodwa kuthambile, ubuncinci de kube ziinyanga ezimbini ezinesiqingatha, okanye iinyanga ezintathu ukuba yinja enkulu yokuzala).
Kwiivenkile zezilwanyana uza kufumana iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso zesondlo. Ukuze iqhubeke ikhula kakuhle, kufanelekile ukuyinika enye musa ukutya okuziinkozo, kodwa ipesenti ephezulu yeprotheni (ubuncinci be-70%). Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka ujonge iilebheli zezithako ukuze wazi ukuba kwenziwa ntoni ukutya. Ezokuqala ezintathu zezona zibaluleke kakhulu, kuba zezona zinelona nani liphezulu (zihlala zi-odolwe ukusuka kwipesenti ephezulu ukuya kweyona iphantsi).
Ngokutya okumnandi, impilo yabancinci iya kuba mhle.
Ngaba iluncedo kuwe?