Ukuze umhlobo wethu aphile iminyaka emininzi eyonwabileyo, enempilo entle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba simse kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze afumane izitofu ezinyanzelekileyo kwilizwe esihlala kulo. Kodwa akonelanga ukugonya, kodwa kananjalo kuyakufuneka ukuba sizisuse iintshulube, kuba iintakumba kunye namakhalane, kunye neentsholongwane zangaphakathi zingakusasaza esinye isifo esinokuba yingozi.
Kodwa, zeziphi izikhokelo zokugonya kunye nokususa iintshulube ekufuneka sizithathele ingqalelo? Kukangaphi kufuneka sigonye kwaye sinyange iintshulube?
Ukubaluleka kokususa iintshulube yenja
Zininzi izidleleli, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ezo inokubeka impilo yomhlobo wethu emngciphekweni. Izidleleleli zangaphakathi, ezaziwa njengeentshulube, zinokudlulisela izifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-filariasis, echaphazela intliziyo, okanye i-leishmaniasis, ebangela ukuqaqanjelwa zizilonda kunye nezilonda. Ngokubhekisele kwizifunxi-gazi zangaphandle, ezinje ngeentakumba okanye amakhalane, zinokubangela i-aleji, enje nge-aleji dermatitis, neempawu zayo eziphambili ziincopho kunye nokuba bomvu kwesikhumba, kodwa nezifo ezinzulu njengokufa komzimba.
Ukuthintela ukuthatha umngcipheko ngokungeyomfuneko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siyibulale inyama inja, hayi kwiinyanga ezishushu kuphela, kuxa iipasasithi zivelisa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa unyaka wonke.
Uyinyibilikisa njani inja
Kwiivenkile zezilwanyana nakwiklinikhi yezilwanyana uya kufumana zonke iintlobo zemithi yokubulala izinambuzane eya kuthi igcine naziphi na izidlele kude nenja yakho. Kodwa kuba okufanayo akusetyenziswanga ukukhusela okanye ukuphelisa iiparasites zangaphakathi njengezangaphandle, siza kubona ngokwahlukeneyo ukuba senze ntoni kwimeko nganye:
Khusela okanye uphelise ii-parasites zangaphakathi
Ukuthintela okanye ukuphelisa izidlele zangaphakathi kufuneka sinike inja yethu a iliso okanye isiraphu esiya kuyifumana siyithengisa kwiiklinikhi zonyango lwezilwanyana, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nakwiikhemesti. Kufuneka silandele imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana okanye usokhemesti kule leta, kuba kungenjalo sinokuyityhefu. Ngokwesiqhelo iya kunikwa kube kanye kwiinyanga ezine.
Khusela okanye uphelise iiparasites zangaphandle
Ukuthintela okanye ukuphelisa izidlele zangaphakathi, akufuneki siye kwiklinikhi yezilwanyana 🙂. Siza kufumana iipayipi, izitshizi kunye neekhola kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Imibhobho: Zifakwa emva kwentamo (ngasemva), zihlala kanye ngenyanga.
- Ukufafaza: isitshizi sifakwa nanini na xa kufuneka umzimba wonke, ukhusela amehlo, impumlo, umlomo kunye neendlebe.
- Imigexo yomqala: Zibekwe ngokungathi zizomgexo wesiqhelo, kwaye zishiyelelwe ixesha eliboniswe ebhokisini. Ngokubanzi, kuya kufuneka uyitshintshe kube kanye ngenyanga, kodwa kukho ezisebenzayo kangangeenyanga ezi-7-8.
Iinjana zentshulube, ungayenza njani ngokufanelekileyo
Ityala leenjana zikhethekile, kuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokudliswa yityhefu ngenxa yobungakanani bayo kunye nobudala. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kusiba lula ukufumana izinto zokubulala izinambuzane- zombini iiparasiti zangaphakathi nezangaphandle- ezizodwa kubo. Buza ugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba yeyiphi onokuthi uyinike uboya bakho, kwaye qala ukubulala iintshulube ngaphambi kokugonya injana yakhe okokuqala, eya kuthi ibekwe emva kweentsuku ezingama-45 njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi.
Isicwangciso sokugonya iPuppy
Las ugonyo kwi njana unyana ibaluleke kakhulu -Ngapha koko, kukho ezinye ezinyanzelekileyo- ukuze impilo yenja yethu ingaphazamiseki. Nanini na xa kukho amathandabuzo malunga nokuba uza kuqala nini ukugonya injana, kungcono uye kugqirha wezilwanyana. Kodwa ukukunika umbono, isicwangciso sokugonya esinokulandelwa yingcali yile ilandelayo:
- Ku Iintsuku ze45 yobomi, uya kumnika iyeza lokuthintela injana lokuqala, elilelokuqala idosi ngokuchasene neParvovirus.
- Ku- Iiveki ze9 mdala, uya kubeka enye yokumkhusela kwi-Distemper, Adenovirus type 2, Hepatitis C, i-Leptospirosis, kwaye uza kumnika idosi yesibini ngokuchasene neParvovirus.
- Ku- Iiveki ze12, idosi yesitofu sokugonya esidlulileyo iyakuphindwa, kwaye idosi yesithathu ngokuchasene neParvovirus iya kunikwa.
- Ku Iinyanga ze4, Uyakugonyelwa Umgada.
- Kanye ngonyaka iya kukunika isitofu sokugonya se-pentavalent (esisebenza ngokuchasene nezifo ezintlanu), esiya kukukhusela kwi-Distemper, Hepatitis, Leptospirosis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza; kunye nenye ngokuchasene nomgada.
Zenziwe ntoni izitofu zokugonya?
Izitofu zokugonya zenziwe ziintsholongwane ezingasebenziyo, ezithi zakuthi zenziwe, zibangele amajoni omzimba qalisa ukuvelisa ii-antibodies. Ke, ukuba inja ithe yadibana nentsholongwane evela ngaphandle, inokuzikhusela ngokulula. Iyeza ngalinye linokuba nentsholongwane enye okanye nangaphezulu kwintsholongwane nganye, kuxhomekeke kumenzi wayo.
Iyeza lokuqala lokugaya injana, elibizwa ngokuba "yinjana", liqhutywa lisemncinci kangaka, iphazamisa ii-antibody akunike umama wakho ngobisi. Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uphinde uhlolwe kwakhona kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Siyathemba ukuba sikucacisile ukungathandabuzeki kwakho malunga ugonyo kunye nokubulala iintshulube zenja yakho. Khumbula ukuba uthintelo lolona nyango lulungileyo 🙂.