I-Kuvasz

El Inja ye-Kuvasz Ungomnye "wabasindayo" kwihlabathi le-canine, kodwa ukongeza ekubeni unzima kakhulu, uyabathanda kakhulu abo abajonga njengentsapho yakhe. Iyasebenza, kodwa izolile kwangaxeshanye, esi sisilwanyana okoko amaxesha amaRoma besisoloko sisetyenziswa njengenja esebenzayo, ngakumbi, njengomgcini wezimvu. Nangona kule mihla sele bebaninzi abantu abafumene ukuba le canid yi Umhlobo obalaseleyo kunye neqabane.

Makhe sazi ngakumbi ngale ntlobo intle kwaye intle.

Imvelaphi kunye nembali

I-Kuvasz yinja yaseHungary, nangona imvelaphi yayo ingekacaci. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba bafika kwelo lizwe ngonyaka we-896, xa izizwe zaseMagyar zeNkosana uArpad zazihlala emathafeni aseHungary; ngelo xesha izinja zazinokukhapha abakhweli bamahashe xa bezingela nakwimfazwe. Enye imbono, nangona kunjalo, iyakugcina oko abantu baseTurkey bayizisa eHungary ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Iimpawu zomzimba we-Kuvasz

Babalasele kuqala kubo bonke ukuqaqambisa okumhlophe, Iindlebe zayo ezincinci, imilenze emifutshane kunye nomzimba omde kakhulu kwaye kunjalo uhlobo oluthile lwenja, ngenxa yobukho babo inkxaso ebaleni nasemsebenzini wokugada. Bazi kuthathelwa ingqalelo abajongi, Izinja zasendle, kwaye njengakwiinxalenye ezininzi, izinja zasekhaya.

Zininzi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe malunga nolu hloboKodwa ikakhulu siza kukwazisa ngeempawu ngokwendima edlalwa luhlobo lwe-Kuvasz ekhaya:

Okokuqala, ungathetha malunga Ukuzalwa kwe-Kuvasz njengenja yokulinda, evumela ukwamkela uluvo lwangaphambili lweempawu ezinokubakho ngokuziphatha. Ewe kunjalo, I-Kuvasz ineempawu ezibonakalayo zomzimba ngexesha lokusebenzisa umsebenzi walo njengomgcini.

Ubungakanani bayo, isantya sayo kunye nomthamo wayo Ucalucalulo olunokubakho kwizisongelo ezinokubangela ukuba olu luhlobo lube ngomnye wabagqatswa abaphambili kwindima ye Inja yokulinda. Unomona kakhulu xa edibana nabantu angabaziyo, kuba uya kuvumela kuphela abantu angabazi ukuba bagqithe kwikhaya lakhe ukuba usapho oluphetheyo lumnike umqondiso wokuba umntu ongaziwayo wamkelekile endlwini.

Okwesibini, i-Kuvasz inokuthatha indawo "yenja yasendle", enkosi kumandla ayo okulawula inyambalala yezilwanyana ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu, kunye nokulumkela nasiphi na isoyikiso esinokuthi sithathelwe njengengozi kwizilwanyana ekumele zikhathalelwe. Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele yile olu hlobo lwamandla okuzala kokusebenza emasimini, ukuvumela izilwanyana ukuba zisondele ngendlela echuliweyo kwaye elula, nokuba ucinga izilwanyana ezinobunkunkqele ezinjengeenkukhu okanye iinkomo.

Kwindawo yesithathu, Inja yaseKuvukas yezinja ibuye ibe yinja enkulu yasekhayaUkuba nobushushu obungenabuntu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ubuthathaka (xa imeko iyivumela) kwaye olu gqatso luthanda ukuba yindawo enkulu kakhulu kunye nekhaya lalo, ukujongana nezifundo ezingekho ngaphakathi kosapho lwayo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwe Imiba emi-3 ibonakalisiwe ngaphambiliInto yokuba ngaphandle kokuba nobuchule bendalo kwindima nganye enokuthi ithatyathwe lolu gqatso, ayilibaleki, iingcali zicebisa ukuba inja ifundiswe kwaye iyalelwe isencinci kakhulu, Ukuvumela inja ukuba ilungiselele imeko nganye evelayo, zombini kwinqanaba lebhayiloji (xa kusinda amaqondo obushushu kwiindawo ezinobutshaba) nakwinqanaba lokuziphatha (kwinto nganye yokuziphatha efunwa yimimandla ethile kuxhomekeke kwimeko).

I-Kuvasz ziphuma zibe luhlobo olusebenzayo, kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye ngaloo ndlela, kwimisebenzi emininzi kwaye njengaso nasiphi na isilwanyana, bafanelwe ukhathalelo nentlonipho.

Ziyinzala ethembekileyo, kakhulu ngoxolo nokuzola, kodwa xa indalo ifuna njalo, banokuba zizilwanyana ezomeleleyo nezisebenzayo kwimeko enobungozi. Kodwa okokugqibela, njengazo zonke izinja, olona phawu luphawu lwezi zilwanyana alunakusilela, umqulu wazo njengo "Oyena Mhlobo Mntu"Iziphumo ngoko Uhlobo oluncedo nolufudumeleyo lwalo naluphina usapho Ngaba unokukhangela enye ekhaya okanye umncedisi womsebenzi okanye ekugqibeleni umgcini othembekileyo wekhaya.

Ezi zizinja ezinkulu, ezinobunzima I-48 ukuya kwi-62kg yamadoda, kunye ne-37 ukuya kwi-50kg yabasetyhini. Ukuphakama kokubuna kuzo kungama-71 ukuya kuma-76cm, kwaye kuzo kungama-66 ukuya kuma-70cm. Iinwele zimhlophe, ziphindwe kabini. Umzimba wayo womelele, unemisipha, inentloko ende kunokuba ibanzi. Iindlebe zakhe "V" zimile kwaye zixhonyiwe. Umsila awuchukumisi umhlaba, kodwa umncinci kakhulu: malunga ne-10 okanye i-15cm. Imilenze yazo yomelele kwaye yomelele, ibanzi kwaye ilinganiswe kakuhle.

Banobomi obulindelweyo Iminyaka eli-15.

Ukuziphatha

I-Kuvasz yinja ekudala isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengenja yeegusha (kwaye, enyanisweni, ihlelwa yi-FCI njengezinja zokwalusa). Ezi ntlobo zezinja zizilwanyana ezingathandi kuphela ukufunda kwaye zihlale zisebenza kwinxalenye elungileyo yosuku, kodwa nazo yinto abayidingayo leyo ukugcina impilo entle yengqondo.

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili esebenzayo, okrelekrele kakhulu, obukeleyo nozimeleyo. Ukuba besinokuthi "into engeyiyo" sinokuqaqambisa ukuba ukhusela kakhulu usapho kunye nomhlaba; Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba uyinja enovalo, kodwa kunoko unemvakalelo yokukhusela usapho. Ngale ndlela, angangoyena mhlobo ulungileyo wabantwana, oya kuba nexesha elimnandi naye ngelixa ebathintela ukuba bangazibeki emngciphekweni.

Ukunyamekela

Ukutya

Yophuhliso olugqwesileyo nolondolozo olulandelayo, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyinike ukutya kwendalo okusekwe kwinyama, okanye ukondla ngomxholo ophezulu weprotein yemvelaphi yezilwanyana (ubuncinci be-60%) kwaye abaphathi naziphi na iisiriyeli okanye ezinye izinto (izinja, zizilwanyana ezitya inyama, azinako ukuzetyisa kakuhle).

Ucoceko

Yinja ethi, ineenwele ezimhlophe, ithande ukuba mdaka ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, ungahlamba kube kanye ngenyanga, kuba kungenjalo ulusu luya kuthi luphele luphulukana nomaleko wokhuselo. Kwimeko apho iba mdaka ngaphambi kokuba kudlule ixesha, unokuyisula ngelaphu elifakwe emanzini afudumeleyo, ngaphandle kwe-shampoo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, into onako ukuyenza-kwaye, enyanisweni, kubalulekile ukuyenza yonke imihla-kukubrasha iinwele zakhe. Ngale ndlela, akukho maqhina aya kubakho, kwaye iya kujongeka, ke, iyamangalisa. Ngexesha lokuphalaza, oko kukuthi, kwiinyanga ezishushu, ukuthintela ukuba kungashiyi umkhondo kuyo yonke indawo, ibrashi amaxesha ama-2-3 ngemini, ngebrashi eqinileyo, efana neFURminator.

Vet

I-Kuvasz Kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze ufumane izitofu eziyimfuneko kunye ne-microchip. Kwimeko apho ungafuni ukuyikhulisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyikhuphe okanye uyibulale. Kuya kufuneka uyithathe rhoqo xa ukrokrela ukuba ayilunganga.

Ukuzivocavoca

Oku kunoboya Kufuneka wenze umthambo kakhulu kuba uyinjana. Kuya kufuneka umkhuphele ngaphandle okanye, ngcono, ubaleke, yonke imihla, kwaye umfundise izinto ezintsha xa kunokwenzeka. Ubukrelekrele bakhe bamenza ukuba abe yinja efunda ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ngenxa yoko akuyi kuba nzima ukumqeqesha.

Uluntu

Omnye umba esingenako ukuwulibala ngulowo wonxibelelwano. Ngenxa yesimo sayo esomeleleyo, ukuba ayihlaliswanga kakuhle phakathi kweenyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 ubudala kunye nezinye izinja kunye nabantu, njengomntu omkhulu iya kuba yinja eyoyikayo nengazithembiyo engazukuziphatha kakuhle nabanye boluhlobo okanye abantu. Ngesi sizathu, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqhele ukuhlala siphethe ibhegi egcwele izinja xa sihamba, esiza kuyinika ixesha ngalinye xa sibona enye inja izolile, okanye nanini na xa iziphatha kakuhle.

Impilo nezifo

Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, inokubandezeleka inyonga dysplasia.

Iingcebiso zokuthenga i-Kuvasz

Emva kwento oyifundileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaba ungathanda ukuhlala nenye yezi zilwanyana zibalaseleyo? Ukuba kunjalo, qaphela ezi ngcebiso zokukunceda ufumane umhlobo wakho omtsha onoboya.

Thenga kwi-hatchery

Ngethamsanqa, luhlobo olufunwayo emva kokuba kulula ukufumana abalimi. Kodwa ke, indlela yokuchonga abo bazimisele ngokwenene kwaye banobungcali?

Xa uyindwendwela, Kufuneka ufumane izixhobo zicocekile.
Izinja kufuneka babe sempilweni kwaye basebenze.
Lowo uphetheyo kufuneka iphendule yonke imibuzo onayo.
Kufuneka ube nakho yazi imbali yosapho lweenjana, kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke, ukuba ngaba banaso okanye isifo.
Umnini weziko kufuneka axhalabele ikamva leenjana, zona ayisayi kuba ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini ubudala.
Xa usuku olubekiweyo lufika, uya kusa umhlobo wakho omtsha nawo onke amaxwebhu ngokulandelelana (ipaspoti kunye nozala).

Thenga kwivenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya

Ukuba ukhetha ukuyithenga kwivenkile yezilwanyana, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba Awuyi kwazi ukuba ngabaphi abazali abavela kwaye abayikukunika inzala yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso litshiphu njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi.

Thenga kumntu omnye

Usenokuba uzibonile ezinye iintengiso zentengiso yezinja ze-Kuvasz, kodwa Kuya kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngeentengiso ezikwi-Intanethi, kuba zininzi (zininzi kakhulu) ezibekwe ngabantu abafuna ukukhwabanisa kwabo bafuna umhlobo onoboya. Njani ke ukubachonga abo bazimisele ngokwenene?

Isibhengezo kufuneka sibhalwe ngolwimi olunye kuphela. Ingakhangeleka ngathi ayisiyongqondo, kodwa abantu abaninzi balahlekisiwe ukuba bakholelwe ukuba lo "mthetho" uyafezekiswa. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba amaxesha amaninzi aba bantu babhala isicatshulwa ngolwimi lwabo, bayiguqulele ngoncedo lomguquli we-Intanethi, kwaye bakope kwaye babencamathisele loo mbhalo kwintengiso. Abaguquleli bewebhu baphucule kakhulu, kodwa bayaqhubeka nokwenza iimpazamo, ke ukuba ufunda igama elingahambelaniyo (okanye hayi kwaphela), krokra.
Kwintengiso Iinkcukacha zonxibelelwano kufuneka zibonwe lomntu, ubuncinci inombolo yefowuni kunye nephondo.
Kufuneke u ukuze ndikwazi ukudibana naye ukuze ndibone le njana, kwaye ke babenakho ukuqiniseka ukuba bakhathalelwe kakuhle kwaye ke, impilo yabo intle.
Lo mntu ngekhe ikunike injana engaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini indala.
Abayi kukucela imali ngaphambili.

Ixabiso

Ixabiso le-Kuvasz liya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni uyithenga phi. Umzekelo, ukuba ivela kwifama, ixabiso lijikelezile 900 Iiyuro; Kwelinye icala, ukuba ikwivenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye kumntu wabucala, inokubiza malunga ne-400-500 euros.