Njengabantu, izinja nazo zinokugula. Ububi obulinga ngokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwemizimba yabo ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa okufanelekileyo kunokubudla ubomi benja kwaye bunokubushiya buphantsi imeko ekhubaza iimoto zakho, ingqondo, okanye izakhono zomzimba. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwezifo ezinjeni ekukho kuzo iirekhodi ziye zanyangwa ngempumelelo okanye zancitshiswa ngeendlela zokugonya kunye nolawulo lwempilo, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba konke oko kufanele kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekukhanyeni kwayo yonke into.
Nanamhlanje kukho iimeko ze izifo ezithile ezinjeni baqhubeke nokubanga amaxhoba nangaphakathi kwesi sikimu solawulo lwezempilo; Esinye sezi zifo yiThelazia kwaye siya kwandisa kule nto ingezantsi.
Yintoni i-thelazia ezinjeni?
I-Thelazia yi Isifo semvelaphi saseAsia Esasazeka kwilizwekazi laseYurophu kwaye luphawu olubangela ukungonwabi kwamehlo ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni (ewe, esi sifo sesinye sinokudluliselwa sisuka emntwini siye esilwanyaneni).
Esi sifo sibangelwa bubukho besidleleli ekuthiwa yiThelazia callipaeda esifumaneka kuhlobo lwe impukane uphawu lwemithi yeziqhamo ezo zibonakaliswa ngamaxesha onyaka asemgangathweni. Ezi mpukane zitsalwa kukuncwina kwamehlo ezilwanyana kwaye xa zifike phezu kwazo ziyakwazi ukushiya isilwanyana esiza kuqala ukuveza ukungonwabi nokudumba. Into eyinqobo kukuba ukuze yonke le nto yenzeke, ngamanye amaxesha kudlula iinyanga ezininzi kwaye ngaphandle komamkeli okanye isilwanyana sikubonile ngendlela ebonakalayo.
Umjikelo wobomi wale sifunxi-gazi unendawo esisigxina, esingadliswa sisifunxi-gazi kwaye iimpukane zingahamba rhoqo ukuze izibungu ezishiya ngasemva zihambe ngaphakathi kwempukane ekuyo apho usulelo luvuthwa khona de bachukumise ukugcinwa kwamehlo komnye umntu. Yonke le nkqubo ingathatha inyanga ukuze imibungu ivuthwe kwaye ikulungele ukuqandusela imibungu engaphezulu kwindawo ehleli kuyo. Ityala lenja kukuba xa usulelo lusondele kwaye lude, i-parasite inokubonakala ngaphakathi kwiso. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi kwizinja ezihlala kufutshane nemithi yeziqhamo, ngoko ke xa imeko yezendalo ichaphazela (njengexesha lonyaka) i-parasite iya kubonakala ngakumbi kumphezulu wamehlo esilwanyana.
Iimpawu ze-thelazia ezinjeni
Phakathi kweempawu ezinokuthi zibonwe kwinja ngexesha lokufumanisa i Usulelo kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu Bayakrazula, i-conjunctivitis, i-serous kunye ne-purulent secretions (ukuba imeko-bume iyenza ilungele usulelo lwesibini lwebhakteria), ukurhawuzelela, ukungahambi kakuhle kwiliso. Ityala eligqithisileyo elinokujongwa sisilonda kwiliso elinye okanye omabini amehlo kwaye oku kusemva kweentsuku ezingama-30 ukusuka ekungeneni kwesidleleli elisweni (unikwe ithuba lokuvela kweempawu, eziziintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-15).
ukuba thintela ezi ntlobo zosulelo okanye ukuzinyanga Kungcono ukufumana indlela yokuphelisa ama-parasites ngokuthe ngqo, le yinto enokwenziwa kuphela ngugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye ayisoloko ivumelekile nokuba iintshulube ziyabonakala okanye azibonakali.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza akhethekileyo kuvumela ukumelana nokudumba kwezidleleli kodwa ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni kumiselwe yingcali yezempilo. Nokuba ku kuthintele ukusasazeka kwezi zifunxi-gazi Kwizilwanyana zethu kunzima, kungcono ukuba sikuphephe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukwanda kweempukane zeziqhamo ezinokuqala umjikelo wale ntsholongwane kwaye zigcine izinja kwiindawo ezivaliweyo ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka zisazi iimeko ezithile ezinegalelo ekusasazekeni okanye ukusasazeka kwesi sifo phakathi kwezinye iintlobo zezinja kunye nabantu kunye neemeko ezichaseneyo apho abantu baqala khona ukosuleleka.