Ukuba uya kugqirha wezilwanyana rhoqo, usenokuba ukuxelele ngesi sifo izinja nabantu banokuphathwa zizo. I-Leishmaniasis sisifo esibi esinokuchaphazela umzimba ngendlela ebanzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka usazi ngokunzulu esi sifo ukuze usebenze ngokukhawuleza.
Sonke sifuna okona kulungileyo kwizilwanyana zethu, kwaye oko kubandakanya impilo esempilweni kunye nokuba sempilweni kwemihla ngemihla. Ukuthintela uninzi lwezifo kufuneka sigxile kuthintelo, njengoko kunjalo kule ngxaki. Siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne-leishmaniasis kunye nendlela yokuyithintela, ukongeza kunyango lwabo.
Yintoni leishmaniasis
ILeishmaniasis yi isifo esosulelayo esibangelwa kukulunywa yingcongconi isandfly usulelekile. Ingxaki kwesi sifo kukuba sinokuyibona kuphela xa inja sele ibonisa iimpawu. Olona loncedo sinalo kukuqonda iindawo apho le ngcongconi ixhaphake khona kwaye sizame ukuthintela ekulumeni kwayo. Nje ukuba inja yosulelwe, umzimba wayo uyabubona ubukho besidleleli kwaye uqalise ukwenza izilwa-buhlungu ukulwa nengxaki. Yiyo kanye le nto eza kunika isilwanyana uninzi lweengxaki.
Isebenza phi
Ingcongconi ebangela usulelo ifunyenwe kwiindawo ze IMeditera, imozulu yetropiki kunye neetropiki. Le ngcongconi ikwilizwe lethu kwindawo yeMeditera, inqabile kwezinye iindawo. Ukuba uhlala kwezi ndawo kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko agqithisileyo. Nokuba kunjalo, ukulunywa kuye kwabhalwa kuwo onke amazwe ngaphandle kwe-Australia. Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezinganyangekiyo kule ngcongconi kunye neziphumo zayo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuziqhelanisa nendalo yohlobo olukhula kwezi zimo zezulu. Ubungqina boku kukuba kwilizwe lethu iIbizan Hound iyamelana nezi ngxaki kunohlobo olunjengoMalusi waseJamani.
Iindidi ze-leishmaniasis
Zininzi iindidi ze-leishmaniasis kuxhomekeke kwindlela ekuchaphazela ngayo umzimba wenja. Zahlulwe zaziindidi ezintathu ngokubanzi kunye neempawu zazo ezinxulumene nazo. Kubalulekile ukuzazi kuba esi sisifo, esivelisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, sinokudideka nakwabanye abaninzi.
Kwelinye icala ngu i-leishmaniasis enqamlezileyo echaphazela ulusu. Le fomu inamandla kakhulu kunabanye kwaye ichaphazela ikakhulu ulusu ngaphandle. Izilonda kunye nokunqongophala kweenwele kuvela, ngakumbi kufutshane nendawo apho kulunywe khona yingcongconi.
La i-visceral okanye leishmaniasis yenkqubo Yeyona ichaphazela yonke into ephilayo kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona inobungozi. Ichaphazela wonke umzimba wenja kodwa iimpawu zayo azibonakali de kube ziinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kokuba ingcongconi ilumile. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ujonge ukuba unengxaki kulusu lwakho njengezilonda kwangaphambi kokuba ubekhona.
La leishmaniasis yokuchaphazela ichaphazela inwebu yangaphakathi yemfuyo. Izicubu zomlomo womqala, umlomo kunye nempumlo ziyatshatyalaliswa.
Zithini iimpawu ze-leishmaniasis ezinjeni?
Ingxaki kwesi sifo kukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi kwaye iimpawu ziyohluka kakhulu kwaye azichazwanga, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukubeka i-alam xa kufikwa ekuyiseni kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba anyangwe. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba iimpawu ziyavela kulusu, kuba uhlobo lolusu lolona lubonakala kakhulu. Kwesi sifo ibonisa ialopecia ejikeleze iindlebe namehlo, eneenwele ezomeleleyo kunye nezinwele. Kungenzeka ukuba kwezi ndawo sikwabona nesikhumba kwaye kwezinye iimeko i-necrosis yenzeka ezindlebeni.
Ezona mpawu ziphawuleka zihlala zikhatshwa zezinye ezibonakala ngaphambili. Kuqhelekile ukuba inja ibonise asthenia, ukudinwa kunye ne-cachexia kwanomkhuhlane. Konke oku kuthetha ukuba singasidibanisa naso nasiphi na esinye isifo kwaye ukutyelela ugqirha wezilwanyana kuqhelekile ngaphambi kokufikelela kwisiphelo se-leishmaniasis.
Kwimeko ye-visceral typology, esi sifo sichaphazela amalungu amaninzi ngaxeshanye, ke sinokubona iimpawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuchaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous, iingxaki zenzeka xa uhamba kwaye ulungelelanisa. Inokuchaphazela nezintso, ukuze sifumane ihemmaturia, egazini kumchamo. Ngokuchaphazela isisu kunokubangela urhudo oluqhubekayo. Inokuchaphazela namehlo ngohlobo lokudibana.
Yintoni oyenzayo
Phambi kwesi sifo okanye urhano lokuba isenokuba yile ngxaki kufuneka sithathe inja ayise kugqirha wezilwanyana. Ukuba bayazibona iimpawu ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuyikrokrela le ngxaki kwaye baqinisekise ukuba baya kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi enjeni. Olu hlobo lovavanyo alubonisi mpendulo emzimbeni wenja kuhlaselo, kodwa luqinisekisa kuphela ukuba esi sifunxi-gazi sikhona egazini lesilwanyana. Ekuqinisekisweni kwesi sifo, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kunika inja unyango olufanelekileyo, oluhlala luhlala iinyanga, inyanga yokuqala ibe lelona nyango lomeleleyo.
Ityala ngalinye lahlukile kwaye yiyo loo nto kusenokufuneka bayiphathe inja ukuba kukho naliphi na ilungu elichaphazelekayo. Nangona sisifo esinzima, izinja zihlala zichacha. Ingxaki kukuba iya kuba yinja eyosulelekileyo ubomi bayo bonke, kwaye ke, xa ezinye izifo zivela, amajoni ayo omzimba anokubuyela umva. Kodwa oku akusoloko kuthintela inja kubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Ukuthintela inja
Eyona nto sinokuyenza ukuba sihlala kwindawo apho esi sifo sixhaphake khona kukusikhusela. Kuya kuthintelwa nge izacholo zomqala, izifafazi okanye iipilisi ezinceda ukugxotha izinambuzane. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ngexesha eliphakamileyo xa kukho ukulunywa ziingcongconi ngakumbi, kuba zinokubonakala ngamanye amaxesha onyaka. Kukho isitofu sokugonya esinceda ukuthintela ukuvela kwesifo senja. Omabini la manyango kufuneka adityaniswe ukunceda ukuthintela esi sifo esiya siphela singanyangeki. Siyazi ukuba ngokuthintela okuhle zininzi izifo ezinokuthintelwa.