Ukukhonkotha ukukhwehlela, i-laryngotracheitis, okanye ukukhwehlela kwekennel

Ukukhwehlela okukhohlakeleyo kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-laryngotracheitis okanye njengoko sisazi ngcono, uKennel ukhohlokhohlo sisifo esosulelayo kwindalo, esasazeka ngokulula kakhulu, ekwanomkhwa wokuvela ngenxa yentsholongwane yeParainfluenza okanye nangenxa yohlobo lweadenovirus yenja ezimbini, ezizezinto ezenza indlela yokuphefumla ibe buthathaka kwaye zikhokelele ekubeni kube lula ukungena kweentsholongwane ezingena nzulu ezifana IBordetella Bronchiceptica, kubangela usuleleko olubangelwa ziintsholongwane kunye nokwenza imeko yeklinikhi yenja yethu ibe nzulu.

Ngale ndlela, sinokubona ukuba esi sifo sichaphazela njani ngqo inkqubo yokuphefumla, kubangela kuyo ukudumba okunokuthi kube kubi ngakumbi okanye kunganeno, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iiarhente ezinokuthi zisebenze, iimeko ezingaphandle kunye nexesha lokuhambisa elithathwa yinja.

Sinokuthi i-laryngotracheitis ifana kakhulu nomkhuhlane owenzeka ebantwini. Ngale nto sithetha ngayo usulelo oluxhaphake kakhulu ezinjeni, Ayisiyongozi kwaye inokupheliswa ngonyango olulula, esi sisifo sokuphefumla esibangelwa luhlobo lwe-canine adenovirus 2 (CAV 2), ehlala inxulunyaniswa neParainfluenzae 2, Herpesvirus kunye neReovirus, okanye kwintsholongwane.

Izinto ezibangela ukhohlokhohlo kennel okanye laryngotracheitis

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yile yokuba ukukhwehlela kwekennel kuphuhliso lwayo kwindawo ethile apho linokuhlala khona inani elikhulu lezinja. Kukule meko, Kuya kufuneka ukugcina ulawulo kwesi sifo, kuba ihlala inzima ukuba sibhekisa kwimeko ekhethekileyo okanye eyahlukileyo.

Ngendlela efanayo eyenzekayo nomkhuhlane, esi sisifo iyanwenwa ngomlomo nangempumlo.

Ngelixa inja sele yosulelekile, ezi arhente zentsholongwane ingadluliselwa kwenye inja kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala kwaye ukuba oku ukwindlu yenja.

Ukuhanjiswa kungandiswa malunga neenyanga ezintathu. Ngale ndlela, ngalo mzuzu isiguli esigulayo ikhupha ii-pathogens kwimfihlo nganye yokuphefumla, omnye ophilileyo osondela kuyo unethuba lokuzifumana kwaye aqalise ukukhulisa esi sifo.

Iinjana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu ubudala zisengozini yokufumana esi sifo. Ngokukodwa, ukuba samkela inja evezwe kwezi ntlobo zeemeko ezibaluleke kakhulu kuxinzeleloNjengokuba kufanele ukuba ngaphakathi kwikheyiji, kubalulekile ukuba sikhathalele ngaphezu kwako konke kwaye sijonge ngononophelo ukuba ngaba zikhona na ezinye zeempawu esiza kuzichaza.

Kwiihoko zezilwanyana, izindlu zezilwanyana, iindawo zokuhlala izilwanyana, iindawo zokuhlala apho izinja zininzi, phakathi kwabanye, kunokuba yinto engenakwenzeka ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo ngesantya esikhulu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuthintela ngalo lonke ixesha sisisombululo.

Iimpawu ukukhwehlela khohlo okanye laryngotracheitis

Xa inja inesifo, siya kukujonga oko iqala ukuba neempawu ezithile ezinokuthi zichongwe ngokucacileyo.

Olona phawu lubalulekileyo kwesi sifo yile ubukho khohlo owomileyo, Baye barhuqele, ngamandla amakhulu kunye narhoqo, okubangelwa ziimisundululu ezivuthayo.

Kwezi meko zihambileyo, xa ukukhohlela kunokuba kwinkampani ye- ukukhohlela kwiimfihlo ezikhanyayo, zona zifakwa kwinkqubo yokuphefumla ngenxa yentsholongwane nganye kwezifo. Olu khululo lungahlala luphazanyiswa kukugabha okungephi okanye nangobukho bomzimba welinye ilizwe.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba sigcine isampulu ukuze sikwazi ukuyisa kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza ukuze ahlolwe. Ngale ndlela, ngaphandle kokwenza uhlalutyo lwembonakalo yenja yethu, isifundo semfihlo esikhutshiweyo sinokwenziwa kwaye kuchazwe ngakumbi ukuxilongwa.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukugabha okuphakathi akubangelwa ziingxaki zesisuKuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba esi sifo sibangela kuphela inkqubo yokuphefumla. Ukukhula kwayo kubangelwa kukudumba kunye nokucaphuka okwenzeka emqaleni okubangelwa ngumkhohlokhozo owomileyo.

Ukubola kunye nokuwohloka ngokubanzi, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokunqongophala kwamandla ziyinxalenye ye- Iimpawu zokukhohlela kwenja ngomsindo ngakumbi. Ukuba sibona ukuba inja yethu inayo nayiphi na le miqondiso, akufuneki sithandabuze kwaye kufuneka siye kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona ayisosifo sibi, nangona kunjalo Kufuneka unyango oluchazwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze inyangeke kunye nokuthintela ukuba ingaguquki ibe yingxaki enkulu.

Izinja ezivela ezindlwaneni, ezindlwaneni okanye umahluko wazo ovela kwiivenkile zezilwanyana, bavezwa kukuphakama koxinzelelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukukhwehlela kwekennel kuthathwe kwinyumoniya.

Unyango lokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela okanye i-laryngotracheitis

Kwiimeko ezithile ngokukodwa, into ephambili yokwenza ukubeka inja yedwa ngubani ogulayo ngaphakathi kwamakhaya ethu, kwigumbi elilelakhe kuphela ubuncinci iintsuku ezisixhenxe okanye ixesha elide liyimfuneko kunyango.

Eli linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwazi ukuthintela isifo ukuba sinwenwe kunye nokungosuleli ezinye izinja.

Xa inja sele ihleli yodwa, indlela elula yokugcina ulawulo kunye nokuphelisa ukukhwehlela kwenja kukusebenzisa i-antibiotics, kunye ne-anti-inflammatories. Ukuthatha ingqalelo imeko yenja yethu kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka enze isigqibo sokuyalela nawaphi na amayezaKuba iiarhente ezithile zentsholongwane zinokungenelela kuphuhliso lwesi sifo, sinokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba sazi ngokucacileyo ukuba loluphi unyango olusemgangathweni kwimeko nganye.

Yintoni ekucetyiswayo yisa inja yethu kwikliniki yezilwanyana ukuze ingcali ibe nguye onokuthi amisele unyango oluchaziweyo lokunyanga ukukhwehlela.

Kwezo zinja zinobukho bokubola kunye nokunqongophala kokutya, kubalulekile ukuba siqinisekise ukuba basebenzisa isixa esincinci samanzi esimiselweyo yingcali, ukuze benze njalo thintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ukuba kungenzeki kwinja yethu, kunye nokubanakho ukungxenga nganye yeemfihlo ezigcinwe kumatshini wokuphefumla kwaye zikwazi ukuthanda ukungena komoya.

Kukho isitofu sokugonya esenzelwe ukukhusela inja yethu kwesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, Esi sisixhobo sokugonya esingafumanekiyo kuwo onke amazwe kwaye kungenxa yesi sizathu singenakusoloko sisithintela esi sifo.

Ukubaluleka kwezonyango kwe-laryngotracheitis

Isifo sokuphefumla sezinja.

- Izinja ngokubanzi bayachacha emva kweentsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa.

- Intsebenziswano phakathi kwamagciwane ahlukeneyo, ibhaktiriya okanye intsholongwane (isifo se-multifactorial):

• IBordetella bronchiseptica (iintsholongwane)
• Uhlasela iinkophe zetrachea kunye nebronchi
• I-caninefluenza virus (CIPF)

- zihlala zihlukanisiwe.

-Ichaphazela kuphela umphezulu we-epithelium yokuphefumla (iimpumlo ngeempumlo, kwingqula, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles) kunye nee-lymph node ze-peribronchial.

- Usulelo luvelisa amasuntswana wentsholongwane ngendlela yeeerosol ezisasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwinja ukuya enjeni.

-Izinja ezosulelekileyo ngokwasemphefumlweni ezineempawu ezinobulali, ezichaseneyo nosulelo lwendalo.

- Ngokudibana ne-B. bronchiseptica okanye i-mycoplasmas, ukukhohlela kwenja eqhelekileyo kuyabonwa.

-Ngaphandle kweempawu zeklinikhi, izilonda zophendlo lwezifo ziyaqatshelwa, ngakumbi a tracheobronchitis eqhubeka malunga neeveki ezi-2.

- Amajoni omzimba angathathi cala avela kamva (ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokosuleleka) kunye nenqaku lokufikelela kwincopho lifikelelwa emva kweeveki ezi-3-4.

- Intsholongwane inokuthi ihlukaniswe kwi-pharynx emva kweentsuku eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-9 okanye kude kufumaneke izilwa-buhlungu.

- Intsholongwane ayibonakali iqhubeka ezinjeni.

- Kubonwe ezinjeni ezine ukunqongophala kokuzikhusela kwi-CAV-1.

-Ivela kwi izinja ezingagonywanga kunye neenjana baphulukene nokhuseleko lweentsholongwane zoomama.

Ukuzahlula izinja kwindawo yokuphefumla.

-Iintsholongwane zihlala ixesha elide (iiveki ezininzi).

I-tracheobronchitis ebukhali xa idityaniswe ne-mycoplasma kunye ne-B bronchiseptica.

- Ukukhula kwendlela yokuphefumla kwaye mhlawumbi kumathumbu emathumbu.

- Ukhutshiwe ngemfihlo yokuphefumla kunye ikwafumaneka kwilindle.

Iiantibodies ziyavela ngaphambili kune-CPIV.

- Intsholongwane yahlukaniswa nomqala we-swabs kwiintsuku ezingama-8-9 emva kosulelo. Kamva, intsholongwane ihlala ifihliwe kwiiseli ngaphandle kokucoca.

- Ihlala ifunyanwa ngakumbi kwizinja ezingafakwanga kunezinja ezindala ezinembali yokugonywa kwe-canine hepatitis.