Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo sisifo esiqhelekileyo esiqhelekileyo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kwizilwanyanaNokuba badala kangakanani, kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba abanini bezinja kufuneka banike ingqwalaselo xa kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezikrokrisayo ezinokubonisa ukuba abanako ngokwaneleyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu yazi indlela yokuchonga nganye yezi mpawu ukuze ndikwazi ukuwuthatha kwangoko kugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye ungavumeli ukuba udlule ngokungathi yingxaki ethambileyo.
Njengoko uninzi lwabantu lusazi, intliziyo sisihlunu owona msebenzi wayo uphambili kukumpompa igazi kumzimba wethu uphela. Eli lungu lenziwe ngamagumbi amabini asezantsi, aziwa ngegama le-ventricles kwaye amabini phezulu, athe ncinci kancinci kwaye abizwa ngokuba yi-atria.
Omabini amacala asekhohlo nasekunene entliziyo ahlulwe ngohlobo lodonga olwenziwe yimisipha. Kwelinye icala, Izivalo ezine ziqinisekisa ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi kugcina indlela enye.
Xa iingxaki zivela kwezi zivalo zine zaziwa njenge pulmonary, tricuspid, aortic kunye ne-mitralOku kunokubangela ukwehla isixa igazi ngaxeshanye kunokubangela iinguqu ezinzulu. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi lo mahluko kuba, ngokuxhomekeke kwicala elonakalisiweyo, iimpawu ziya kwahluka.
Yintoni ukusilela kwentliziyo ezinjeni?
Emva kokwazi konke oku, kunokuthiwa ukusilela kwentliziyo kukusilela kwizihlunu zentliziyo ukuzisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwikona nganye yomzimba wethu, kwaye ngaxeshanye kunokukhawulelana neemfuno zalo.
Oku kungahambi kakuhle kwentliziyo kunokubeka emngciphekweni umsebenzi wezitho ezithile, ezinje nge imiphunga, isibindi kunye nezintso.
Kwimeko yezinja kwaye xa iintliziyo zazo zingasebenzi kakuhle, ezinye izixhobo ziyenziwa zikhathalelwe ubuyekeze indima ekufuneka idlalwe yintliziyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba inja ayinakho ukubonisa naluphi na uhlobo lweempawu iinyanga okanye iminyaka.
Ngesi sizathu utyelelo kugqirha wezilwanyana luya kuthatha isigqibo nje ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zichongwe.
Izinto ezibangela ukusilela kwentliziyo
Uninzi lwexesha imvelaphi yokusilela kwentliziyo yimveliso yabanye isifo sesifo esinganyangekiyo esichaphazela iivalves, kuba utshintsho olubangela ukonakala kwenzeka kwezi zivalo.
Ngokubanzi kwaye kwezi meko yi-mitral valve efumana owona monakalo. Olu tshintsho lonakalisa umsebenzi wentliziyo ngokubangela ukuba ivalve ingasebenzi kakuhle. Ke ngoko, kukho ukwehla kokuhamba kwegazi kwaye emva koko kwandiswe kwi-atrium.
I-mediocarpopathy ebanzi kakhulu
Le yinkqubo apho ngalinye lamagumbi entliziyo andisiwe kwaye ngaxeshanye ubunzima ekunciphiseni ukutyeba kweendonga ezikwi-ventricles.
Ifilimu
Es zibangelwa ziincukuthu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-filariae, ezidluliselwa ngeengcongconi.
Ezi zifunxi-gazi ezihlala kwicala lasekunene lentliziyo, zibangela iingxaki ezinzulu, ezinje nge ukusilela kwesibindi kunye nentliziyo Ukongeza kwi-thromboembolism kwimiphunga.
Esi sifo sihlala siphiliswa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okususa iintshulube kunye nongenelelo ngoncedo, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba Olunye lonyango olusebenzayo kukuthintela.
Iingxaki zentliziyo yokuzalwa
Kwimeko apho zinzima kakhulu, inja ayinakuphila ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezili-12. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ingxaki iphakathi kancinci, kunokwenzeka ukuba inja isinde, nangona kunjalo, iya kuba neengxaki ezithile ezifana ne-anemia kunye nokunyamezela kwimisebenzi yomzimba.
Kwelinye icala, izinja ezinesiphene esincinci zinokungabonakali kwaye njengenxalenye yezi ngxaki sinokuzikhankanya:
Iziphene ze-Septal
Oku kuthetha ukuba amagumbi ngaphakathi kwentliziyo anokungaqhelekanga malunga nonxibelelwano.
Ipatent ductus arteriosus
Kwangokunjalo kufuneka igcinwe ivaliwe ngokupheleleyo xa izalwaNangona kunjalo, unxibelelwano phakathi kwemithambo yemiphunga kunye ne-aorta ziyaqhubeka.
Tetralogy yoBuxoki
Yiyo Isiphazamiso esibonisa iinguqu ezine ezenza ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi kungahambeli kunye ne-oxygen eyaneleyo, ukongeza kwiziphene okanye iimeko zokwehla kububanzi bezivalo.
Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo
Xa kufikwa ekusileleni kwentliziyo, izinja zinokubandezeleka kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Ukumbombozela
Luhlobo lokuphazamiseka oluhlupheka kukuhamba kwegazi entliziyweni. Ezi zikhalazo zingenabungozi kwaye usiya usomelela ngokomelela.
Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kweMitral sesinye sezizathu zokuba kwenzeke olu phawu, ukuviwa ngoviwo ukubetha okuvela kwicala lasekhohlo lesifuba. Kwelinye icala kwaye ukuba ivelufa yetricuspid Ngulowo uveza iimpazamo, emva koko wathi ukuvuthela kuya kuvakala ekunene.
Ukucoca umqala
Olu phawu ngu eveliswa lulwelo olufumaneka emiphungeni ngenxa ye-Reflux ebangelwa ligazi.
Ukudinwa nokuba ndindisholo
Oku kunokuqatshelwa xa inja ibonisa ukungakhathali okukhulu ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwimisebenzi yomzimba. Inja enesifo sentliziyo ihlala ityhafa ngaphandle kokwenza iinzame ezininzi.
Uxilongo
Ihlala njalo kubalulekile ukutyelela ugqirha wezilwanyana rhoqo kwintlalontle yezilwanyana zasekhaya, kuba ayisayi kusinika kuphela isifo esingcono kodwa ikwanonyango olwaneleyo.
I-x-ray yesifuba
Ngolu vavanyo ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kuba nakho ngokulula ngakumbi ubungakanani ngqo bentliziyo kwaye kwakhona imeko yemiphunga.
ECG okanye electrocardiogram
Isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba intliziyo isebenza kakuhle.
Ngokunjalo, imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo lwegazi inokuthathwa, yenza umchamo kunye novavanyo lwegazi. Iziphumo ngasinye esisinikwa zezi mvavanyo ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuba, xa utshintsho lwenzeka ngomsebenzi wentliziyo, oku kungakhokelela ekubeni umzimba wonke usilele kwaye naxa kusenziwa iimvavanyo amanye amalungu omzimba afumanekayo.