Umalusi waseLeonese Yinzalelwane yasemantla eSingasiqithi weIberia kwaye njengoko bekulindelekile, igama labo kungenxa yokuba bayathandwa kwindawo yaseLeón. Bayaziwa kwiindawo ezisemantla eCastilla, ngakumbi phakathi kwebandla labalusi, kuba abanye abantu ayisiyohlobo oludumileyo.
Uninzi lwezinja ezaziwayo namhlanje zinemvelaphi engaqinisekanga enokuhamba ukusuka kumakhulu ukuya kumawaka eminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwama-90% eenzalo zineenkcukacha ezichanekileyo, umzekelo, phantse zonke ezi zinengcuka njengokhokho oqhelekileyo kwaye ezona ntlanga zindala zezo zinxulunyaniswa nokuzingela okanye ukwalusa.
Imvelaphi kunye nembali yakutshanje yomalusi waseLeonese
Amanye amagama aziwa ngawo umalusi waseLeonase nguCarea Leonés okanye u-Aqueda kwaye kumiselwe ngokusemthethweni ukuba uhlobo owazalelwa eSpain, inemvelaphi yayo phakathi kwemimandla yeLeón neZamora. Inzame zayo kumfundisi onikezele ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu yobomi bakhe ekukhuliseni nasekubekeni imigangatho yohlobo. Eyona nto ikhuselekileyo kukuba kukho imixube eyahlukeneyo yezinja zemveli zommandla ezikhokelele kwiingonyama zeMalusi, ukusukela Indawo inembali eyadlulayo yokwalusa iigusha, Ngokuqinisekileyo iqinisekile ukuba sisiphumo sokudibana kwenja yezinja.
Amaxesha anje ngemfazwe anje ngemfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain ayisebenzi kakhulu kulwalamano oluninzi, ukusukela imelwe ubunewunewu okanye ulondolozo ibibiza kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo yayilixesha elilungileyo kolu luhlobo, oluthobelo lwalo kunye nokunyamezela kwalo lwanika indawo kwimisebenzi eluncedo ngelixesha lokunqaba kwabasebenzi.
Into eqhelekileyo xa uhlobo lusekiwe kukuxhomekeka kwinkqubo yokhetho yemfuza ukukhetha ezona sampuli zilungileyo. Oku akufezekiswa ngokukhawuleza, kuba ifuna izizukulwana ezininzi zenzala. Emva kweli nyathelo libalulekileyo kwaye ngo-2016, inzalo yamkelwa eSpain kwaye ngo-2018 umgangatho wayo osemthethweni wavunywa yiRoyal Spanish Canine Society. Ingonyama injalo Yinja engumalusi ngokugqwesa Utshintsho oluninzi kwindlela aziphethe ngayo kwaye uhlala ethembekile kwindima yakhe kunye nomniniyo. Omnye umba obhalwe kakuhle kukuba iintlobo zezinja zaqala ukucacisa imigangatho yazo kwaye zabhalisa ngokusemthethweni kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Phakathi kweenja zezinja kusekho ezininzi ezingachazwanga kwaye zikwinkqubo yokuseka iimpawu kunye namaxwebhu. Ngezi zizathu, iintlobo zamandulo kodwa ezisandula ukwenziwa ziyaqhubeka ukubonakala kwindawo yokufunda ye-canine. Injalo imeko ye Umalusi waseLeonese, uhlanga lomhlambi oluhloniphekileyo oluye lwaxhasa umntu kulo msebenzi ixesha elide.
Iimpawu kunye nobushushu
Le yinja yeegusha eneempawu ezisisiseko zolu hlobo lohlobo. Uyakhanya, womelele, ukrelekrele, uyathobela, ukhaliphile kwaye unendawo. Konke oku kuboniswa buburhabaxa bokubonakala kwayo, nomzimba onezihlunu ezomeleleyo kunye namathambo kunye nengubo enokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lonyaka.
Inkangeleko yomzimba ixhomekeke ngakumbi kwi-rustic, ngaphandle kokuphulukana nemvisiswano ehamba kunye nembonakalo edlamkileyo. Ubungakanani bayo buphakathi, kunye ubungakanani phakathi kwama-48 nama-55 cm kumadoda kunye nama-45 nama-52 cm kwabasetyhini, imilenze iphakamile kwaye yomelele, intloko ineendlebe ezinkulu ezinokuthi zime nkqo kwaye zijule, kunye nomlomo omde, kwaye amehlo aphakathi kwaye anzulu ngobukhulu.
Olona phawu luphawu yingubo, kuba le nja inodidi lweharlequin ngokudibanisa umnyama uhlanjululwe kwiindawo ezimhlophe nezimvi yee-shades ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngaphandle kwepatheni echaziweyo. Kukwakho nezo zimnyama zineethoni ezi-tawny emalungwini nasebusweni. Izinwele zinesambatho esiphindwe kabini kunye nengubo yangaphantsi emfutshane kwaye eshinyeneyo, ngelixa elingaphandle lide kwaye lixinene, ukongeza, lithambile ukubamba.
Kuba ayisiyo isilwanyana esinomdla ekuhlaleni, umalusi waseLeonon akathandi ukubonisa isimilo sothando okanye uncamathiselo ebantwini. Iinkalo ezibalaseleyo kubuntu bakhe kukunyaniseka, isibindi kunye nokuthembeka ekusebenzeni. Yonwabela iindawo ezivulekileyo apho unokuhambisa khona amandla akho amakhulu. Ukuzimela kwakhe akumthinteli ekubeni abe nolwalamano olomeleleyo nomnini wakhe, kodwa ayiyikudlulela nakwabanye abantu, aya kuba neentloni nabo. Ukuphucula izakhono zakho zentlalo kufuneka fundisa inja ebuntwaneni ukuhlala nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya okanye abantu.
Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba iyakubongamela kwabo uhlala nabo, igqithile kwaye ikhokelwe ngumniniyo. Ukumfundisa akuyongxakinjengoko bethobela kwaye behlakaniphile. Baphendula kakuhle kwisikimu semivuzo yemfundo.
Impilo, ukutya, ucoceko kunye nokhathalelo
Impilo yomalusi waseLeonon intle ngokwenene. Akukho sifo salo naluphi na uhlobo esiye sabonwa kwaye kwiimeko zokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, inokufikelela kumgangatho wokuphila oqhelekileyo wezinja eziphakathi, eziphakathi kweshumi elinambini neshumi elinesine leminyaka ubudala.
Ukukhathalela kunye nokugcina impilo yolu hlobo kubalulekile ukuba ubonelele ngesixa sezondlo eziyimfuneko kwaye sinxulumene nomsebenzi waso wemihla ngemihla. Ngesi sizathu, kucetyiswa ukuba imirhumo yemihla ngemihla kunye nobungakanani be Iikhalori zimiselwe ngononophelo kwaye zibekwe esweni ngugqirha wezilwanyana, ngale ndlela, unako thintela ukujija kwesisu kunye ne-hip dysplasia, eqhelekileyo ezinja ezinobungakanani bomalusi.
Xa kuziwa ngococeko, azizinyanzeli izilwanyana. Hlamba kuphela xa kukho imfuneko, inyanga nenyanga ezinesiqingatha okanye iinyanga ezimbini kwaye ibhatyi kufuneka ibrashiwe kanye okanye kabini ngeveki ukususa ukungcola okanye iinwele ezifileyo. Ngexesha lehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze lo msebenzi kathathu ngeveki. Okokugqibela kwaye njengaso nasiphi na isilwanyana sasekhaya, kufuneka undwendwele ugqirha wezilwanyana rhoqo kwaye uthobele zonke izitofu kunye neengcebiso ngokubhekisele kwiintshulube. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko Zizinja ezinxibelelana nendalo zihlala zithathe izinambuzane, ukungunda okanye iintsholongwane ekufuneka zilawulwe ngokukhawuleza.
Iingcebiso
Umalusi waseLeonese ngu inja ethembekileyo ekusebenzeni nasekuthobeleni unanamhla. Umdyarho awukabi yinxalenye yekhaya, ke ithuku lalo lakudala alitshintshanga. Kungenzeka ukuba ukubonakala kwakhe okurhabaxa kunye nomlingiswa omncinci onothando kube nefuthe kule nyani, nangona kunjalo esisilwanyana esilungileyo, esinyanisekileyo nesisebenza nzima. Kubalulekile ukuba ujonge isimilo sakho ukuba sikunike, njengomnini onoxanduva, olona nyango luqinisekisa umgangatho wobomi. Ezi zilwanyana zasekhaya zifuna umnini ngezipho zobunkokeli Babonisa ukuba ziyi-alpha epakethini kwaye ke kufanelekile ukuthobela kunye nomzamo wakho.
Iimpawu zalo zeemvakalelo azenzi ukuba ibe yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kubantwana abancinci, izilwanyana zasekhaya, okanye abantu abaphila ubomi bokuhlala. Kwelinye icala, iphakathi kweentlobo zenja yeegusha leyo igcina ezona mvakalelo zisulungekileyo zobugcisa namhlanje.