La Uhlobo lweenja zeMudi Ayithandwa kakhulu okanye ayaziwa kubathandi bezilwanyana zasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zilwanyana zingabameli abangaqhelekanga kwaye abafanelekayo bezinto eziphilayo. I-Mudi iphakathi ngokuphakathi kwaye ilungelelene phakathi kwamandla kunye nokuphumla, iyahluka kwaye yahlukile, kwaye iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa.
Ukugcinwa kwezi zilwanyana zasekhaya akufuneki kutyalo mali olukhulu lwexesha okanye imali, ukuthembeka kwabo kuthelekiswa nokuhamba nezinja ezihamba kunye namandla kunye nesibindi senja yokulinda. Uhlobo lweMudi alunwenwanga kwihlabathi liphelaImida yabo ayinakugqitha kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa, nangona kunjalo oku kuye kwalunga kudidi oluthobekileyo olunokunikezela okuninzi.
Imbali okanye imvelaphi yeMudi
Uhlobo lweMudi akukho lula ukulandela, amaxwebhu abonisa ukuba khange zenziwe ngokukodwa ngabafuyi abasebenzise imithetho kaMendel yemfuza. Ngokulula iMudi ivele ngokwendalo emva komxube owenziwe ngabelusi baseHungary phakathi kwePuli, iJamani iSpitz kunye nePumi.
Ukujonga le datha, iMudi luhlobo lwala maxesha oluzelwe ngenkulungwane yama-1936. Abelusi baseHungary baxubene kuphela bejonga iimpawu ezibalulekileyo emsebenzini wokwalusa kwaye sasilula isilwanyana. Inkulungwane yamashumi amabini yayihamba kakhulu kolu hlobo, kuba ayenzelwanga kuphela, kodwa ikwazile ukubulela ngenxa kaGqirha Dezso Fenves othe ngo-XNUMX wabhekisa kuyo njengo Uhlobo lwemveli eHungary.
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, ixesha elalibuhlungu kungekuphela ebantwini kodwa kwiintlobo ezininzi zeenja kwaye phakathi kwazo iMudi, ephantse yaphela. Abalondolozi bendalo bagcine iisampulu ezithile ezivumela ukuba uhlobo luqhubeke.
Ngaphandle kweempawu zayo ezingaqhelekanga, iMudi iselolona hlobo lwasekhaya ngaphandle kwemizekelo ethile eFinland. Baqhubeka nokusebenza njengezinja ezincedisa ukwalusa iigusha kwaye baya besanda ngokufumana indawo ngaphakathi kwamakhaya.
Izixhobo
IMudi yinja ekumgangatho ophakathi enobude obufumileyo phakathi kwe-41 kunye ne-47 yeesentimitha. Ubungakanani obuphakathi malunga ne-12kg. Kukhethwa ukuba zingabinobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-12 kg okanye nangaphezulu kwe-13. Idyasi ingaba mnyama, ibheyi, uthuthu, umdaka, mhlophe okanye luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uhlobo lweMudi luhlelwa ngokwe-FCI kwiqela le-1 leenja zeegusha kunye nezinja zeenkomo ngokukodwa icandelo 1 lokwalusa izinja. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, bubungakanani obuphakathi kunye neprofayile ephantse yesikwere kunye nomgca ophezulu ukusuka ekubuneni ukuya kwirump ethambekisayo.
Intloko imile okweqanda, Amehlo kufuneka abe mnyama ngaphandle kwalawo ephethini yokudibanisa enokuba namehlo aluhlaza okanye amdaka. Iindlebe ziphakamile, zime nkqo zigqunywe ziinwele. Banobume obunxantathu ngokuhamba ngokuzimeleyo kuxhomekeke kwisikhuthazi. Banomlomo omeleleyo onebhulorho ethe nkqo ne-tapered, eneemilebe eziqinileyo ezifana nombala empumlweni.
IMudi inentamo eyomeleleyo yobude obuphakathi kunye nomsipha obonakalayo. Abanayo isilevu esiphindiweyo. Inkqubo ye- umzimba ugudile, ubhityile kwaye unemisipha eqinileyo kwaye umva mfutshane kwaye uthe tye kwaye umsila ulandela umgca wendalo wesinqe. Kwimeko yokulumkisa umsila omile okwe rhengqa kwaye uyekelele phantse ukuba uthe tyaba. Idyasi ineeyunifomu kunye ne-wavy kwaye idyasi egudileyo, iyajiya kwaye ayinde kakhulu.
Ubushushu
Kwinqanaba lomlinganiswa, olu luhlobo olukrelekrele kakhulu kwaye lusebenzayo lwenja. Ibonisa iimeko ezikhethekileyo kubuchule kunye neetalente kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo ye-canine. Unempumlo enkulu eluncedo kakhulu kwiinkonzo zokufumanisa iziyobisi.
Uhlobo lweMudi luqwalaselwa kakhulu phakathi kwabelusi baseHungary ababuxabisileyo kakhulu ubutshaba bayo. Ukugcinwa kwayo akumele indleko ephezulu. Bakhonkotha nakuphi na ukukhuthazeka kwaye oku kuyakhuthazwa ngumsebenzi wabo wokwalusa. Ukuqeqeshwa kakuhle kulawulwa, nangona kunjalo kuluncedo kakhulu njengenja yealam.
Nangona ekhuthele kwaye ehlala ekuxabisa ukuba nomsebenzi okanye umsebenzi ekufuneka ewenzile, uyonwabele iintsuku kwaye akabi nexhala ukuya kwinqanaba lokutshabalalisa nantoni na kwindalo yakhe. Ekuhlaleni kuyakubonisa iimpawu zenja engumalusi, Oko kukuthi, iyabamkela ubukho bezinye izilwanyana nangona ingumhlaba kunye nezinja. Uyabanyamezela abantwana, kodwa akayamkeli impatho gadalala kungoko kungcono ukufundisa abancinci kwaye ubagcine bejongiwe, uya kuhlala ezama ukubalusa.
Umlingiswa wakhe unomoya kwaye uhlala, uyonwabela i-adventure ke umngcipheko ophambili kukuba ulahlekile. Uyakuthanda ukwenza umthambo nokungcwaba izinto. Kungcono ukuba nesithuba sokubaleka nokudlala. Ngaphandle kokuncamathela kumniniyo, akabonakalisi ngxaki ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizimeleyo. kwaye ubonelele ngokonwaba ngokubaleka nokudlala wedwa.
Unonophelo olusisiseko
Iimfuno zokhathalelo lwesi silwanyana ziphantsi kakhulu, Ukunyamekelwa kakuhle kunexesha lobomi phakathi kweminyaka elishumi elinambini kunye neshumi elinesine. Eyona nto isisiseko kunye neyona nto iphambili kukuyitofa kwaye uyisuse intshulube ngokwemiyalelo yezilwanyana. Eyona mfuno yakhe iphambili kukusebenzisa amandla, efuna idosi yemihla ngemihla yomthambo kunye nothando.
Umzuzu onokomeleza ukudibana nesilwanyana sasekhaya kukuxubha uboya kunye nokujonga iindlebe kunye nokuzigcina zicocekile ukunqanda izidumbu kunye nosulelo. Ibhafu mayingabi rhoqo, kuphela xa ifuneka kuba inuka kakubi okanye imdaka.
Ukutya kunye nempilo
Ukutya kubalulekile ukugcina impilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya. Izondlo omele ukuzitya zijolise kuhlobo oluphakathi, Ngelixa injana, kuya kufuneka atye kathathu ngemini ukutya okujolise kwinqanaba lakhe lokukhula. Izilwanyana ezidla inyama zifuna iprotein ephezulu yokutya kwimeko yezinja, kufanele ukuba ibe yi-85% yokutya. Ukutyeba kakhulu kufuneka kuthintelwe kunye nokutya okulungiselelwe xa isilwanyana sikhulile.
Xa ukhathalela ukutya, impilo iya kuba yinto elula. Izitofu zokugonya kunye nezakha mzimba zigqunyiwe Ayilulo uhlobo olubonisa iingxaki ezinkulu xa kuziwa ekubeni nezifo zemfuzo.
Izinja ezinempawu ezibonakalayo ze-Mudi zihlala zinepesenti yomngcipheko kwizifo zokumosheka kwamathambo ezinje nge inyonga dysplasia okanye ingqiniba. Eyokuqala ichaphazela imilenze yangasemva yesilwanyana kwaye eyesibini ngaphambili. Xa sele bekhulile kufanelekile ukuba babenolwazi ngamehlo, ayisosifo samehlo sezinja kodwa salo naluphi na uhlobo xa sele bekhulile.
Okokugqibela, kwaye nangona ihlala iyothusa, iintlobo ezininzi zezinja zinako unesifo sokuxhuzula. Esi sifo sesifo se-nervous senza ukuxhamla kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo oko kuhlala kukhathaza abaniniyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunyango, inja inokuhlala ngokwesiqhelo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ixesha elide.