Umngcelele o I-Thaumetopoea pityocampa kunokuba yingozi kwizinja, kuba ukunxibelelana kancinci kunokubangela imeko engxamisekileyo yezilwanyana.
Oku kunokuba kubi kakhulu Ngokubanzi ngenxa yokunxibelelana ngqo kwizinambuzane ezinomqolo okanye ukungenisa, isilwanyana sinokuba nomfanekiso ocekeceke, onokuthi ekugqibeleni ubangele ukufa kwenja.
Umjikelo webhayoloji
Ubukho bezi ndawo zijikeleze iMeditera ihlala ixhaphake kakhulu ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, ixesha apho imibungu ivela ezingxoweni zayo kwaye iqale ukuhamba ngokuhamba iye kumngxuma omtsha. Kungenxa yeso sizathu le nto ngalo lonke eli xesha kunye nelilandelayo, kubalulekile ukuba unike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwaye ulumke kakhulu xa usiya kubethwa ngumoya nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ukuze wazi ngokwenyani ukuba ubukho bendwendwe bunobungozi kwezinja, Kuyimfuneko ukuba unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumjikelo webhayoloji wale nambuzane, ke siza kuyichaza apha ngezantsi.
Kuzo zonke iinyanga zika-Matshi nango-Epreli umngcelele uhla uye kwindlwana yakhe, ezihlala zibekwe phezulu emithini, zenze uluhlu olubanzi lwezinambuzane kwaye zichanekile kanye ngelo xesha ixesha apho ezi nkqubo zinobungozi kakhulu, kuba zinokuphosa iinwele ezibukhali emoyeni xa ziziva zisengozini.
Xa bekwazi ukuhla ngokupheleleyo kwaye bafike emhlabeni, abantu abangqinelana nabo bahlala bengcwatywa ukuze bazikhusele kwaye sikwazi ukutshintsha sibe yi chrysalis eya kuthi kamva iqandusele ibhabhathane, eyenzeka malunga nenyanga kaMeyi kunye / okanye uJuni.
Emva koko kokubeleka kunye nokubeka amaqanda kwenzeka, okwenzekayo yenzeka lonke ihlobo phezulu kwemipayini.
Emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 koku, ukuqanduselwa kwamaqanda kuyenzekaKe ngoko, imibungu iqala ukukhula ngokwamanqanaba amahlanu ahlukeneyo ukuze ikhule ngokwaneleyo ukuqala ukunyuka kwayo iye emithini, ukuze yenze iindlwane zazo apho zingazikhusela khona ekufikeni kwemozulu ebandayo.
Ngalo lonke ixesha elisusela kuNovemba ukuya kuFebruwari, imibungu ihlala igcinwe ikhuselwe ngaphakathi kweendlwane zazo kwaye bayanxibelelana ukuze bavelise uhlobo lokuhlangana, ukongeza ekuphumeni ebusuku ukuze ufumane ukutya.
Ngale ndlela kwaye xa kufika intwasahlobo kwakhona, abaphathi bomngcelele baqala ukulungiselela ukuhla kwakhona kwimithi kwi Umngcelele okhokelwa ngomnye wabafazi.
Iziphumo zonxibelelwano nezinja
Njengoko besesitshilo, abaphathi bohambo baneenwele ezihlabayo ezibekwe ngasemva komzimba wabo, abanokuthi baziphose emoyeni ukuba baziva besoyikiswa. Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, Ezi nwele ziyafana neziqu ezinazo izityalo ezithile kwaye xa zidibene nezinja, zikhupha into enetyhefu ebeka isilwanyana engozini.
Ityhefu ekhutshwe ngumngcelele ibonakala yomelele ngokwenene, kuba ivelisa ukucaphuka okukhulu kunye nokudumba okukhulu, ke xa benonxibelelwano, nokuba kungolwimi kunye / okanye inwebu yangaphakathi, kubangela ityhefu enokubangela ukonzakala Oko kunokuba necrotic, oko kuthetha ukuba iiseli zecandelo elichaphazelekayo ziyafa kwaye ukuvaleka kwenziwe kwiindlela zomoya, okwenza ukuba umfanekiso weklinikhi ubaluleke ngakumbi.
Iimpawu
Esi sizathu sokuba xa ubona ubukho bendibano ejikeleze indawo eziqhele ukuhlala kuyo izinja, ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko kubalulekile xa usiya kubethwa ngumoya kunye nesilwanyana, kunye nokwazi iimpawu ezibonisa ubuthi obunokubakho kwesi sinambuzane, njenge:
- Ukuphazamiseka ngokubanzi.
- Ukunyusa umgangatho
- Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo.
- Ukudumba kolusu.
- Ukudumba kolwimi
- Izilonda.
- Ukukhathazeka kwesikhumba
- Olubomvu, ulusu, okanye ulwimi olumnyama.
- Iziphazamiso zokuphefumla.
- Ukukhuhla okugqithisileyo
Ezi zezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo; nangona kunjalo, zininzi ezinye.
Ke yintoniwenzeni xa inja ityile okanye ivumba umngcelele? Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukwazi, kungoko apha ngezantsi sinika izitshixo ezikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokufanelekileyo ukunika isilwanyana uncedo lokuqala oluyimfuneko, kodwa ngaphandle kokulibala ukuba le ayisiyonto ethatha indawo yokhathalelo lwezilwanyana ukuba inja kufuneka fumana ngokukhawuleza.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa inja inxibelelana nomngcelele?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile xa ubona ukuba inja inxibelelana nomngcelele, kukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala olukhankanywe ngezantsi:
- Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izandla zakho, oko kukuthi uhlala usebenzisa ii-tweezers kunye / okanye iiglavuUmngcelele okanye i-villi eyadibana nayo inja kwaye esele ihleli kuboya bayo kufuneka isuswe ngononophelo.
- Emva koko, indawo echaphazelekayo kufuneka ihlanjwe ngesixa esikhulu samanzi amatsha.
- Zama ukungaziphathi kakuhle, gudla kunye / okanye ucinezele amanxeba ukuba ulusu lwesilwanyana lunokuba nalo, kuba kungenjalo kunokubangela ukukhutshwa okukhulu kwezinto ezinobuthi kwizinwele ezihlabayo.
- Thatha inja uyise kwangoko kwiziko lezilwanyana kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko. yenze idlule kwigumbi likaxakeka.
Unyango
Iziphumo eziveliswe kukungenisa kunye / okanye unxibelelwano lwenja enomngcelele ziba nzima kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokubulala ngokungayikhathaleli inja ngexesha. Kwaye kukuba ukongeza kulusu, ezo zinja zazinxiliswe ngumngcelele zazingakwazi ukurhaxwa, kodwa unengxaki ye-necrosis kwindawo ethile yomzimba wakho, ke kungafuneka unqumle izicwili okanye indawo ethile.
Unyango oluza kusetyenziswa kwinja luza kuxhomekeka ngqo kwinto eyenziwa ngumzimba wesilwanyana kwityhefu edibene nayo, kodwa eyona iqhelekileyo idla ngokuba ukusetyenziswa antihistamines kunye corticosteroidsUkulawulwa kwee-antibiotics, ukukhuthaza ukugabha, njl.
Kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, ukungeniswa esibhedlele kwesilwanyana kunye nokusetyenziswa kwonyango olunamanzi kunokufuneka ukuze kukugcine kakuhle, ngakumbi ukuba wothukile.
Utshintsho lwemozulu lunempembelelo enkulu kumjikelo webhayoloji wabahambi, yiyo loo nto ukonyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kubangela ukuba basebenze ngakumbi kwaye bashiye iikholoni zabo ixesha elide kunesiqhelo. imele umngcipheko omkhulu wokutyhefa izinja.
Ukuthintela iingxaki ezibangelwa ngumngcelele, Ukujonga imithi rhoqo kubalulekile ezinokubakho egadini okanye kwindawo ejikeleze inja, ukuze kufunyanwe ubukho beendlwana zomngcelele ngexesha kwaye zilwe nazo ngokunxibelelana noochwephesha bezempilo okanye ukwazisa iHolo yeSixeko kwaye uqaphele ngakumbi xa uhamba nezinja ngexesha lentwasahlobo kwaye Ihlobo.