El Unako de Palleiro Luhlobo oluvela emantla ntshona eSpain kwaye lube ngqo ngakumbi kwingingqi yeGalicia. Akufuneki ukuthetha, luhlobo olungaziwayo ngaphandle kolo luntu oluzimeleyo. Ngelishwa ezi zinja zisengozini yokuphela, zikhona ngoku Izinja ezili-1300 zichazwe ngokusemthethweni.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990, abasemagunyeni ngelizama ukuhlangula nokulondoloza inzalo, baseka igosa elisemthethweni iCan de Palleiro ngo-2001 kwaye baqalisa inkqubo yokukhangela le mizekelo isaseleyo.
Imvelaphi yenja yasePalleiro
Ukusukela ngo-2002, iklabhu yaseCan de Palleiro yaba ngumgcini wentlobo, ezilungiselele yona ukusukela ngoko iinkqubo zokubeka iliso nokwamkelwa, Ukufumana kwakhona inani lomalusi waseGalikhi, njengoko kusaziwa njalo. Umalusi waseGalicia usetyenziswe njengenja eyalusayo kunye nomgcini weefama zasemaphandleni kulo mmandla.
Ufana nomzala wakhe, odumileyo Umalusi waseJamani, ngoncedo lokuba engabinangxaki yenyonga. Enkosi kwilinge labasemagunyeni kunye neenzame zeCan de Pelleiro Club, Abemi bonyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kummandla waseGalician Ngexesha lesibini lesiqingatha senkulungwane yama-XNUMX, esivelise ukuvela kwakhona kohlobo, oluye lwaba likratshi labantu baseGalicia, inja enomlinganiswa, ubuhle kunye nobuchule obungqiniweyo.
Imvelaphi ye-Can de Palleiro okanye umalusi waseGalician ubuyela eGalicia. Luhlobo oludumileyo emantla peninsula. Kuthiwa inemvelaphi ye-Indo-Yuropu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubuchwephesha bayo obukrwada kwaye kurhanelwa ukuba ababengaphambi kwayo baziswa eGalicia ngexesha lokwandiswa kweBritish Isles kunye nelizwekazi laseYurophu ngabantu ababizwa ngokuba ziiVisigoths, Normans, Celts kunye nezinye izizwe zamandulo.
Yamkelwa ngamafama njengenja esebenzayo, kukholelwa ukuba ibikho kangangeenkulungwane. Kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ukufana kohlobo lwaluhambelana ngokulinganayo, kodwa iimfazwe zehlabathi ezazikhohlakele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini zibeka uhlobo lomngcipheko kwintshabalalo, kushiya kuphela iqela elincinci labantu elicocekileyo. Ngelishwa abaninzi bawela kunye nezinye iintlobo zabelusi emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Kukho abo bachaze ukuba le minqamlezo iyingozi kulondolozo lweentlobo, Ngelixa abanye bekubona njengokusindiswa okunokwenzeka.
Izixhobo
Olu luhlobo olulungileyo lobungakanani, iinkunzi zinokufikelela kuma-38 kg ubunzima bomzimba, bomelele kwaye banako ukuziqhelanisa nayo nayiphi na imeko. Njengomalusi waseJamani okhankanywe ngasentla, ikwayinja eyonwabela ubukrelekrele obukhulu, inesimo esilinganiselweyo nangona inokuba neentloni ekuqaleni nabantu ongabaziyo. I-canine kaPalleiro inembonakalo efanayo naleyo yengcuka, Unomqolo owomeleleyo, intamo yemisipha kunye nesifuba esibanziInentloko ebanzi, inempumlo ende kwaye yomelele, iindlebe ezime nkqo, imilenze yayo yomelele kwaye inezihlunu, iyakhawuleza kwaye iimbaleki. Inja esebenzayo kunye nokukhawuleza.
Idyasi yayo eshinyeneyo kwaye eshinyeneyo irhabaxa kancinane ekunxibelelaneni, ibonakala iyatyeba ngexesha lasebusika, ngokubanzi ngombala okhanyayo kunye nohlobo olufanayo njenge beige, chestnut, grey, brown; nokuba ku unokufumana iisampulu ezimnyama kunye ezimnyama zimnyama, Olu luhlobo olungaqhelekanga. Njengoko sibonile, I-morphologically yinja enkulu, onokuba nobunzima phakathi kwama-30 nama-38 kg. Ngokunxulumene nobukhulu, indoda inkulu kunemazi kwaye ingalinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-59 ukuya kwezingama-65, ngelixa eyasetyhini ingalinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-57 ukuya kwezingama-63.
Ukutya
Njengayo nayiphi na inja enkulu, inja Palleiro ifuna ukutya ekumgangatho ophezulu okufanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo ezinkulu. Akunakulityalwa ukuba luhlobo lwenja esebenzayo, ukuze igcine indlela yayo yokuphila esebenzayo, ifuna ukutya okuyincedayo ukuba igcine ubunzima bayo kunye nempilo yayo. Uqwalaselo oluninzi kufuneka luhlawulwe kubunzima besilwanyana kwaye kuthintelwe ukutyeba, obunye bomngcipheko onokujongana nawo ukuba awutyiswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Uqeqesho
Inja yePalleiro yinja enamandla kwaye ezimeleyo, ayifuni kuqeqesho oluninzi ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi wayo, nangona kunjalo, inokuqeqeshwa. Yinja ephendula kakuhle kwimiyalelo eqinileyo enikezwe ngumniniyo, ekufuneka asebenzise iindlela ezisekwe kwi ukuqiniswa okuqinisekileyo.
Ubushushu kunye nokuziphatha
Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lweCan de Palleiro lithuku lemvelo lokuzikhusela, kuba olu luhlobo yaphuhliswa ukukhusela imfuyo kunye nepropathi yefama. Unamandla kunye nesimilo esivela kusapho lwabelusi, nangona kunjalo enobuntu obuzolileyo kunye nokuzola. Inja iyabarhanela abantu ongabaziyo, nangona kunjalo kuthatha ixesha elincinci ukubaqhela.
Iingxaki zempilo
Njengoko iluhlobo oluncinci olwaziwayo, iingxaki zalo ezinokubakho nazo zinjalo. Nangona kunokuthiwa ngokukhuselekileyo oko Yinja eyomeleleyo, enganyangekiyo kwaye oko kubonakala kungazibonakalisi iingxaki zempilo yemfuza, akufuneki kugwetywe ngaphandle zisenokubakho ezinye iingxaki zempilo. Kwelinye icala, iindlela ezifanayo zokhathalelo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwezinye iintlobo kufuneka zilandelwe, njengokugonywa kwabo, ukubulala iintshulube rhoqo, ukhathalelo nokucoca.
Ngokuphathelele ukucocwa kwayo, Ukuxubha ngeveki kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhathalele idyasi yazo kwaye ususe iiparasites kunye nezinye izifo ezinokubangela izinja. Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokungcola okuqokelelweyo, unokuhlamba kanye ngenyanga okanye qho kwiinyanga ezintathu ngemveliso eyenzelwe izinja. Kufuneka igcine uboya bayo kwaye akunakusikwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bayakuphepha ukwamkela enye yezi zilwanyana zithembekileyo nezinobuhlobo, ukuze bangaphili isiganeko esibuhlungu sokufa kwayo. Ngokumalunga nokulindelwa kobomi bomalusi waseGalician, akukho lwazi lunye. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobunzima bayo, ubungakanani kunye nokufana kwezinye izinja zeegusha, Kuqikelelwa ukuba ixesha lokuphila kwabo linokuba phakathi kweminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-15. Ngamandla kunye nonyamezelo lwayo luhlobo olugqwesileyo lomsebenzi, kodwa ayisiyinja inomdla kakhulu, ngenxa yoko ifuna imithambo yemihla ngemihla ebandakanya ukuhamba kwindawo evulekileyo kwiindawo ezinokuthi zisebenze ngokukhululekileyo, apho zinokufezekisa khona iimfuno zomzimba kunye nokususa uxinzelelo.