Siyayazi i-esophagus njengetyhubhu yemisipha enoxanduva lokudibanisa i-pharynx nesisu, ukuba luncedo olukhulu ukuze sikwazi ukuhambisa ukutya ngakunye ngokwenza okuthile iintshukumo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-peristaltic.
Kukho izizathu ezinokuthi zichaphazele nganye kwezi ntshukumo kwaye zibangele into esiqhele ukuyazi ngegama lika megaophagus.
Megaesophagus ezinjeni
Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku Ingxaki enokubangela ingxaki enkulu kuthi isilwanyana ngexesha lokutya, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba singayondla njani ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba sizise lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba ungayenza njani.
Ngaphambi kokwazi indlela yokondla inja ngokufanelekileyo enale ngxaki, kufuneka sazi ukuba yi-megaesophagus. Ngale nto sithetha ukuba kukho Ukwanda kwezifo kunye imo ngokubanzi yomqala.
Le yinto eyenzekayo xa kukho ifayile ye- ukuncipha kwemo motility kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi-hypomotility.
Esi sisithintelo inokuba yinto yokuzalwa okanye umahluko wayo ufumaneke. Eyokuqala esiyikhankanyileyo yingxaki echaphazela iinjana kwaye zihlala zenzeka ngalo mzuzu ziqala ukuzama ukutya okuqinileyo.
Kwelinye icala nakwimeko yesibini, Iyakwazi ukuchaphazela izinja kwinqanaba lazo labantu abadala kwaye inokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba kukho into yasemzini kuloo ndawo okanye ngenxa yobuthathaka kwiimisipha.
Iimpawu ze-megaesophagus ezinjeni
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-megaesophagus ezinjeni, ngaba ukutya okuvuselelayo okanye kwakhona ulwelo, Ukuba nzima kakhulu, kangangokuba kunokubangela ukuba inyumoniya ifuneke.
Ukunciphisa umzimba kukwayinxalenye yeempawu zesi sifo, njengoko zinjalo izama ukuginya rhoqo. Inja ene-megaesophagus inokuphinda ibuye emva kweeyure ezininzi zokutya ukutya.
Eyona nto iphambili yile Uyasazi isizathu sokuvela kwe-megaesophagus, ukwenzela ukuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo unyango. Kodwa ngelixa oko kusenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba ube nolwazi oluyimfuneko lokuyondla ngokuchanekileyo.
Esi sisifo esenza ukuba ukutya kube nzima ngenxa yokuphinda ubuye, ibangele ukuba umzimba wenja yakho ungazifunxi izondlo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuchongwa kunye nonyango lwemegaesophagus ezinjeni
Xa sijonga ukuba inja yethu inazo naziphi na iimpawu esele sizichazile, kubalulekile ukuba simse kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
Esi sisifo inokufunyanwa ngeX-reyi okanye ngoncedo lwe umahluko we-barium. Kwangokunjalo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwazi ukuba inja inesifo semiphunga kwaye kuxhomekeke ekubeni yintoni unobangela we-megaesophagus, unyango oluthile okanye olunye luya kucetyiswa.
Ukuba inja inenyumoniya, kuyacetyiswa sebenzisa ii-antibiotics.
Ezo njana zizalwe zine-megaesophagus, banokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle konyango oluchazwe yingcali, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba inja yethu ifumana zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko.
Ngenxa yoko kufuneka silandele uthotho lweempawu zokwazi indlela yokondla ngokuchanekileyo.
- Kukho izinja ezinengxaki yokutya ukutya okuqinileyo kwaye zikhona ezinye ezingenako ukusebenzisa ulwelo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uzame ukuthungwa okufanelekileyo kakhulu inja yethu.
- Kuyimfuneko ukuba umondli kunye nomntu oselayo babekwe kwindawo ephezuluUkusukela xa umqala woluliwe, amandla omxhuzulane angathathwa ngokunjalo ukuze ukutya kudlule ukusuka emlonyeni ukuya esiswini.
- Emva kokuba inja ityile, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale kwindawo ethe tye malunga nemizuzu engama-15 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuze ukutya kufikelele kwisisu ngokuchanekileyo.
- Imilinganiselo yokutya kufuneka yahlulwe kathathu okanye kane, ukuze inja ikwazi ukutya ukutya okuncinci amaxesha ngamaxesha.