Amagciwane aseStreptococcus umenzeli oyinhloko wezifo eziningi ezithinta abantu nezilwane, ukwazi ukudlulisa kusuka kwesinye isilwane kuya kwesinye futhi ukuthi lawa mabhaktheriya angadala ukufa kwamangqamuzana erythrocyte lokho etholakala egazini lezilwane neyabantu.
Amabhaktheriya eStreptococcus ayimbangela ye- izifo ezahlukahlukene ezinjeni, ngakho-ke qaphela ukuthi singakuvimbela kanjani ngaphambi kokuzisola.
Lawa magciwane ahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningi
- Iqembu A lihlanganisa pyogenes bacteria futhi lezi zingadala izinkinga ezinkulu njenge i-rheumatic fever, i-pharyngitis kanye ne-postpartum fever.
- Iqembu B lakhiwa i-agalactiae, lena yi-ejenti ekhiqiza izinkinga ezifana ne- meningitis futhi kungathinta imidlwane.
- Iqembu C no G lenziwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane, Leli qembu likhiqiza izinkinga eziningi ezizokwakha ubomvu ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba nokuthi iStreptococcus ikhiqiza izinkinga emlonyeni nasemazinyweni afana ukuvuvukala kwezinsini namathumba amazinyo.
- El mutans we-streptococcus kuveza ukubola kwamazinyo ngoba i-lactic acid ibulala i-calcium yamazinyo ishiya amazinyo esengozini enkulu.
- Futhi ekugcineni kufanele uqambe igama elithi i-streptococcus pneumoniae lokho kudala izinkinga ezinamandla njenge meningitis, sinusitis kanye nenyumoniya.
Lesi yisifo ukuthi kungathinta inani elikhulu lezilwane, zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zobulili, emathunjini nasemgodini wokuphefumula, futhi zingadala ukutheleleka kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezinja futhi kunezindlela eziningi zokudlulisa futhi kungaba endogenous futhi exogenous.
Kungahle futhi kube nezici ezihlobene nobudala, ngoba kuvame ukuthinta izinja ezindala nemidlwane okungukuthi, izinja ezelashwa ngaphansi kokuhlinzwa, okumele zinakekelwe kahle esigabeni sangemva kokuhlinzwa ngoba zithambekele kakhulu ekuhlushweni ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Isici esisodwa esingasiza ukudluliswa yizimo lapho kutholakala khona izilwane eziningi nezilwane nazo zingathinteka. izinja zabelana ngokudla nenja enesifo, ngoba idluliselwa ngamathe.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane ziyiyo i-zoonosis, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubona izimpawu zalokhu kutheleleka ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, ukugwema ukuxhumana nazo kuze kube kuthintwa uchwepheshe.
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
Izifo ezibangelwa yileli gciwane zingabulala zonke izilwane, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi yisifo esinezimpawu ezahlukahlukene kanye nobunzima esilwaneni ngasinye.
Ezinjeni izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi i-tonsillitis, ubuhlungu, umkhuhlane, i-cellulitis, i-pneumonia, ukungabi nalutho, ukukhathazeka ukudla nokukhwehlela. Izinkinga ezibucayi kakhulu kungaba ukulimala kohlelo lwezinzwa, ukuphuphunyelwa yizisu nokutheleleka emchameni.
Lawa magciwane nawo angadala i-toxic shock syndrome Kungathinta izindawo ezahlukahlukene zomzimba njengesikhumba, izinso, ulwelwesi nohlelo lwesisu. Emakati lezi zimpawu zingabandakanya ukukhwehlela, ukungabi nalutho, ubuhlungu, umkhuhlane, kepha ngokungafani nezinja, i-dermatitis nezinkinga zokuphefumula kuzogqanyiswa lapha.
Kubalulekile thintana nochwepheshe akukho okunye kwalezi zimpawu ezikhonjwayo ngoba lesi yisifo esidluliselwa phakathi kwezilwane naphakathi kwabantu. Yize izimpawu zivame kakhulu kuzo zonke izifo, ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri kungasitshela ukuthi unawo yini amagciwaneYingakho kubalulekile ukuvakashela uchwepheshe. Ngokuxilongwa, udokotela wezilwane uzoqoqa isampula elincane ukuze alihlaziye, kepha futhi anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo ukuvumelana.
Ama-antibiotic ayalimaza ukunconyelwa lesi sifo, kepha ngungoti kuphela ongasho ukuthi yikuphi okukhonjisiwe ezifuyweni zethu futhi ngaleyo ndlela aqiniseke ukuthi athola ukwelashwa okuphelele. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka, kepha lokhu kufanele kunconywe ngudokotela wezilwane okhokhelwayo, ngoba ukuzelapha noma ukuhlinza okungadingekile kungakhuphula ubungozi besifo futhi zingaholela isilwane sethu ekufeni.