La isifo samehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinjeni Lokhu kungenxa yesici sofuzo esifana ne-Merle gene noma ama-albino ochungechunge lwe-C. Ubuhle obuyingqayizivele be-Husky yaseSiberia buza engqondweni, noma kunjalo, lapho inja ingenawo amehlo aluhlaza ngokwemvelo kepha ithola lo mbala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuyisifo sesifo esinemiphumela ye-ocular.
Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu sokubonakala okunamafu, okumpunga okwesibhakabhaka kumfundi ukuguga kwesilwane. Ngokolunye uhlangothi kungaba uphawu lwesifo okufanele sinakwe ngokukhethekile. Okulandelayo, sizonikeza uhlu lwezimbangela ezingaba khona nezincomo zentshisekelo kubanikazi bezinja.
Izifo ezinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi kwezimpawu zazo
Phakathi kwezifo ezikhona phakathi kwezimpawu zazo ukuguqulwa kwethoni yamehlo kuya kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kukhona: i-keratitis, i-cataract, i-nuclear sclerosis, i-dystrophy, i-glaucoma, njll. Kunjalo, hhayi ukuthi umbala weso uyashintsha, okwenzekayo ukuthi ibekwe njengesikrini esimpunga ngokuluhlaza okotshani kumfundi okusobala ukuthi akujwayelekile. Lesi simo sinezimbangela eziningana, kufaka phakathi izifo ezifana nalezi:
I-keratitis yesikhashana
I-Interstitial Keratitis nayo ebangwa yi canine hepatitis esithathelwanayo Kuphakathi kwezifo ezingathinta umbala wamehlo ezinja. Phakathi kwezimpawu zalesi sifo ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea futhi indlela yokusihlonza ukuthi kuvele uhlobo lwezicubu ezimhlophe esweni.
Igciwane le-canine elithathelwanayo le-hepatitis linophawu oluyinhloko lokwembatha okumhlophe esifundeni samehlo okubonakalayo kungakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi inja ivezwe yilesi sifo. Lokhu kuhambisana ne- a ukudabuka okungapheli, i-strabismus, ne-photophobia. Lapho isilwane sesiluleme, amehlo anamafu anethoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akhona njengasesekondari.
I-Canine hepatitis esithathelwanayo ibangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi Uhlobo lweCanine adenovirus 1. Kuyathathelana kakhulu, kepha kugwenywa ngokuphelele uma uhlelo lokugoma luhlonishwa kusukela lapho isilwane siyinjana kuze kube semdala. Kodwa-ke, uma inja ingenwe yigciwane ngaphambi kokugonywa, leli gciwane liyazala ezicutshini bese liqedwa ngemfihlo. Isilwanyane sizoba yisithwali se-hepatitis noma ngabe sinempilo, cishe izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye.
I-hepatitis ezinjeni ithinta kakhulu isibindi, izinso nemithambo yegazi. Phakathi kwezimpawu, umkhuhlane kanye nohudo olunegazi kuyabonakala. Kwezinye izinja alinakwa, kanti kwezinye liyazibulala emahoreni ambalwa. Ifu eliluhlaza emehlweni liyanyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokunqoba lesi sifo.
I-cataract
Izilwane ezifuywayo nazo zingahlushwa yi-cataract, zenze i-bluish cloudiness. Kunezimo lapho i-cataract iqhubeka kancaneKodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ingakwazi ukufaka izimpahla ezifuywayo endabeni yezinsuku noma amasonto. Lesi sifo ezinjeni sivame ukuzuzwa njengefa noma sidalwe yisifo sikashukela.
Endabeni yokuba nesifo sokuzalwa, ukuqhubeka kwesifo kufundwa ngokucophelela, futhi imiphumela ingaguqulwa ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, uma imbangela yesifo sikashukela, isimo kufanele futhi silawulwe ukuze i-cataract iguqulwe ngempumelelo. Kumele ihlolwe njalo futhi isisombululo esingaba khona ukuhlinzwa.
I-glaucoma
I-glaucoma ezinjeni yisimo esivela ekucindezelweni okwandisiwe ngaphakathi kweso leso silwane. Lesi simo sibuhlungu ngoba uketshezi luyakheka ngaphakathi esweni olungakhiphi kahle.. Lokhu yikho kanye okubangela ushintsho kumbala weso.
Lesi sifo samehlo singaqala ngokwethula iso elilodwa, kepha ekugcineni sizosabalala kubo bobabili. I-glaucoma eyinhloko ifa kanti okwesibili kuwuphawu lwesinye isifo esifana ne: uveitis, i-retinal detachment, ukufuduka kwelensi nomdlavuza wamehlo.
Ngeshwa, i-glaucoma ezinjeni iyisifo esibuhlungu kakhulu futhi inqubekela phambili inganqunywa kuphela ukuthi ikwazi ukunquma umzuzu oqondile ozoqhubeka ngawo. asuse inhlamvu yeso. Yize kuzwakala njengesixazululo esingaphansi kwesifanele, njengamanje ukuphela kokwelapha okusebenzayo okunganikeza ukukhululeka esilwaneni.
Ngaphambili uveitis
I-Anterior uveitis noma i-iridocyclitis yisifo ezinye izinja ezingasithola. Iqukethe ukuvuvukala kwe-iris, umzimba we-ciliary kanye ne-uvea yeso. Kuyisimo esibuhlungu kakhulu futhi sithikameza kabi i-100% yombono wenja. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo asenzeki sodwa, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi kungumphumela wesinye isimo enjeni.
Ubumnyama obuhlaza luhambisana nokudwengula okuningi futhi kukhona nethuba lokuthuthukisa i-strabismus. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuyimpawu, ngemithi elwa nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Kumele ixazululwe ngokushesha futhi inqume ukuthi ngabe imbangela edala lesi sifo kungenzeka yini.
I-corneal dystrophy
Lesi sifo esizuzwe ngofuzo sithinta womabili amehlo wesilwane. Ngaphandle kokubukeka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwamehlo, akubuhlungu, futhi akuthinti ikhwalithi yokubona. I-dystrophy enikeza iso ukubukeka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-stromal futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa. I-endothelial ne-epithelial corneal dystrophy inolaka kancane, ngoba zibangela ubuhlungu, ukudwengula futhi kudinga ukuqashwa kwezilwane.
Izincomo
Yize kungelona njalo ifulegi elibomvu, ubumnyama obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emehlweni ezinja kuwuphawu lokuthi kufanele uye ehhovisi lezilwane ngenhloso yokuthola ngokunembile imvelaphi. Yize ezinye izimbangela zingenabungozi futhi zingenayo imiphumela emibi, abanikazi akufanele bathembeke futhi umbono wochwepheshe ulungile.
Akufanele nje kuphela ukuthi ubumnyama obunamathoni aluhlaza emehlweni ezinja kube yisibonakaliso sokunakwa, ngoba kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezibonisa ukuthi isilwane kungenzeka ukuthi sihlushwa uhlobo oluthile lwesifo samehlo. Abanikazi kufanele banake kakhulu lapho inja isomile noma iklebhula ngokweqile.
I-Las i-legañas enehaba kufanele futhi ibe yisizathu sokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Ububomvu, ukugcwala, ukukhuhla njalo noma ukukhubeka kwezinto kuyizimpawu zokuthi umbono wesilwane usengozini futhi kufanele kubhekwane nawo ngokushesha okukhulu.