Umdlavuza. Njalo lapho umuntu ephimisa lelo gama, i-chemotherapy, ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukwehla kwesisindo ngokushesha kuza engqondweni ... ngamafuphi, zonke lezo zimpawu ezidala umonakalo omkhulu kulabo abahlushwa yilesi sifo esesabekayo, esingathinta abantu ... kodwa futhi kubangani bethu izinja.
Lapho udokotela wezilwane ehlonza eyodwa yethu enoboya, omunye wemibuzo esingazibuza yona ngukuthi Inja enomdlavuza ihlala isikhathi esingakanani? Sazise impendulo.
Uyini umdlavuza?
Umdlavuza yisifo esibonakala ngokuphindaphindeka nokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli. Lesi sigaba senza ukuthi izicubu eziningi zikhuphuke ngevolumu, nokuyinto esigcina sesibiza isimila ngayo.
Izicubu zingaba nobungozi, okungukuthi, yize zanda ngokungavamile, akusakazeki kwezinye izitho zomzimba; nababi, okuyibo abangenela ezinye izindawo.
Yiziphi izicubu ezivame kakhulu ezinjeni?
Kuya ngokuthi ubonakale kuphi, kuthiwa kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza. Ezinjeni, okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
Umdlavuza webele
Kakhulu kuthinta abesifazane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingakahlanganiswa (zisuse izindlala zokuzala) ngaphambi kokushisa kokuqala. Imvamisa zithinta isifuba esingaphezu kwesisodwa, futhi wena nodokotela wakho wezilwane nizithola kalula izicubu ngokuzizwa.
Lapho uthola noma ikuphi ukungajwayelekile emabeleni, kufanele uye ekubonisaneni nodokotela kungekudala, ngoba imastastasis ivame ukuvela emaphashini futhi lokhu kungaba nzima kakhulu empilweni yesilwane.
Umdlavuza wesikhumba
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kanti ezinye zazo zihlobene nokuchayeka elangeni, njengomdlavuza weseli ohlaselayo. Izimila zikhona ezindaweni ezinombala omncane yesikhumba njengezindebe, isisu noma ikhala.
I-melanomas
Lawa ngamaqhuqhuva amnyama avela emlonyeni nasezinkophe zamehlo futhi aqonde ngqo lezi zitho zomzimba lapho ngokungangabazeki zimbi. Ama-Melanomas avela kumaseli okuzala we-melanin.
I-osteosarcoma
Kungumdlavuza wamathambo. Ikakhulukazi kuthinta izinja ezinkulu nezikhulu. Lesi sifo singenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi sivame ukutholakala emilenzeni yangaphambili ikakhulu, yize izimila zivela nasemilenzeni yangemuva nasemhlathini nasezimbanjeni zesilwane.
Izimpawu ezivamile ukukhubazeka, imilenze evuvukele, nezimpawu zobuhlungu. Lapho i-metastasis ivela, umdlavuza uthuthela emaphashini.
lymphoma
Kuyisigaxa esivela ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic kanye nasezithombeni ezinjengobende nomnkantsha wethambo, ngoba lezi zindawo zinezicubu ze-lymphoid. Yisifo esithinta kakhulu abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi nendawo nabadala.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zalesi sifo yilezi: ukwehla kwesisindo, izindlala ezikhulisiwe, nokungabi nalutho kuhlu.
Kubangelwa yini?
Lapho besitshela ukuthi inja yethu inomdlavuza, kunjalo, sifuna ukwazi umsuka wesifo sayo. Kepha ngokudabukisayo asikho isizathu esisodwa:
Izici zofuzo
Kunemijaho ethambekele kakhulu kuneminye, njenge doberman, Boxer, Bernese Mountain Dog noma iGiant Schnauzer. Empeleni, ufuzo luyinto esemqoka emdlavuzeni wezinja, kukhuthazwa ukuthi kwenzeka isimila, lapho ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo kwenzeka ku-DNA yamaseli, nakho okudala ukwanda okungalawuleki nokwedlulele.
Lokhu kuphakamisa uquqaba lwamangqamuzana okuthiwa izicubu, aba maningi kakhulu. Endabeni yamathumba amabi, ingxenye yazo iya egazini nokuyilapho imetastasis ivela ezithweni ezahlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi noma ngabe kunezinhlobo eziningi ezibekiwe ukuhlushwa umdlavuza ngenxa yofuzo lwawo, iqiniso ukuthi isilwane sakho salezi zinhlobo ezibalwe ngenhla akudingeki ukuthi siphathwe yiso.
Ukhuluphele kanye nokukhuluphala
Kokubili kuhlotshaniswa nomdlavuza webele nowe-pancreatic. Ngokwezinye izifundo ezenziwe ukukhuluphala ngokweqile ezinjeni ezisencane uma zibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekubekelweni umdlavuza, Ngokuyinhloko kusuka emabeleni, okuzibonakalisa esigabeni sokukhula kwesilwane.
Impilo kaSedentary
Iqiniso lokuthi inja ayitholi ukuzivocavoca umzimba ngokwanele kungaba yisizathu esanele sokuba nomdlavuza wekoloni. Inja idinga ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke, okungenani ukuhamba okukodwa ngosuku futhi babe nemisebenzi yangaphandle, badlale futhi bahlanganyele nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nomnikazi wazo.
Ubuthi bezemvelo
Ikakhulukazi uma sihlala edolobheni, umoya esiwuphefumulayo uqukethe izinto, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezingasibangela, yebo, futhi, uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza.
Okunye okuvame kakhulu intuthu kagwayi nezinye izakhi zamakhemikhali ezisemvelweni futhi lapho zivezwa isikhathi eside, ngaphezu kwezimo zofuzo, kungaholela emaphashini, esikhunjeni, nakweminye imidlavuza.
Yiziphi izimpawu?
Ukuze inja ikwazi ukwelapheka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhekisisa noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingenzeka, ngoba leyo kuzoba ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ithemba lakho impilo ilokhu ekufanele ibe yikho. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
Inja yakho ngeke ikhombise noma yimuphi umdlandla ngokudla.
Ukwehla kwesisindo
Isilwane sizozizwa sizacile ngokushesha futhi sikhuluphele ngaphandle kwesizathu.
dolor
Futhi ukuhayiza noma ukukhala okuncane ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, ungaba nesimila sangaphakathi noma sangaphandle esidala ubuhlungu.
Ukuvuvukala engxenyeni ethile yomzimba wakho
Ngokuvamile, indawo ethintekile ngumdlavuza izokwethula inqubo yokuvuvukala, okungabonakala noma kungabonakali. Isibonelo emilenzeni.
Ubukhona besigaxa esithile esingajwayelekile
Kungenzeka ukuthi esikhumbeni uhlevane olungenaboya noma ukuvuvukala, amanye asemabeleni, okuyisizathu sokuya ngokushesha ekubonisaneni nodokotela wezilwane.
Ukuxhuga
Lokhu kuvamile ohlotsheni oluthile lomdlavuza oluthinta i- imilenze yangaphambili, imilenze yangemuva noma umhlathi wenja.
Ubuthakathaka emilenzeni
Lokhu kuyabonakala kakhulu futhi kungaxhunyaniswa nezici eziningana, njengomdlavuza wamathambo kanye nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ubuthakathaka nokunganaki.
Imikhuba emibi
Inja izofuna ukulala phansi kuphela futhi ibukeke idabukile ngaphandle kwanoma yini evusa intshisekelo yayo.
Ukudana
Uzodangala futhi udabuke ukude neminyaka yakhe futhi edinwe kakhulu.
Ezinye izimpawu
Ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukopha, ukuvuvukala okujwayelekile.
Uma sibona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu esilwaneni sethu, kumele simyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu ukuhlolwa, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo, i-X-ray kanye / noma i-biopsy uma kudingeka.
Lapho singenzi lutho futhi siyakuyeka inja ingafa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje.
Ilashwa kanjani?
Kuya ngokuthi isilwane sinjani nokuthi sithuthuke kangakanani isifo saso, ukwelashwa okufanele kulandelwe kungaba noma yikuphi kwalokhu, noma inhlanganisela yeziningana:
Ukuhlinzwa
Ukususa isigaxa, noma ukunquma isitho uma sivele emlenzeni. Inqubo yokuhlinza ihilela ukususa zonke izicubu ezungeze isimila, ngoba ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukunciphisa izingozi zokubonakala kwezimila ezintsha.
Ngokuvamile Ziyizinqubo ezilula futhi ziyashesha ukwenziwa, ikhwalithi eyengeziwe yempilo yenja yakho.
Imithi
Njengama-analgesics okudambisa izinhlungu, nabanye ukusiza amasosha omzimba alwe nesimila. Lokhu kuhamba ibanga elide ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki. nokuthuthukisa imizwa yakho.
Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kanye / noma i-chemotherapy
Ukwelashwa ngemisebe yokwelashwa kuqukethe ukukhanyisa isisu ukusinciphisa bese kuhlanganiswa nolunye uhlobo lokwelashwa ukukuqeda nya, ngoba lokhu udokotela wezilwane unezindlela ezanele zobuchwepheshe zale nhloso.
Endabeni yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, isetshenziswa futhi ngokuhlanganiswa nolunye ukwelashwa ukugwema imastastasis ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulokhu imiphumela emibi ibalulekile futhi kumele ibhekwe.
I-Immunotherapy
Ihlose ukuvuselela amasosha omzimba ezilwane angasiza ekulweni nalesi sifo ngokwaso, kodwa-ke lokhu kwelashwa kusathuthukiswa.
Inja enomdlavuza ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Lokhu kuzoncika kakhulu ecaleni ngalinye. Uma ibanjwa ngesikhathi futhi sizama ukuyinika umuthi udokotela wezilwane oncomile, ungaba nempilo ejwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi ende (iminyaka); Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma sikuyekile kwahamba, kuzodingeka ukuthi sivalelisane naye ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza ezinjeni
Ukwelashwa kwe-oncology, ikakhulukazi i-chemotherapy, kungabiza kakhulu njengoba imithi iyefana naleyo esetshenziswa kubantu futhi endabeni yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kungathatha izinyanga eziyi-18.
Endabeni a isifuba sebele, okuhlangene, okuphelele noma okuyingxenye, izindleko cishe ziyi-271,04 euros. Uma kuyisigaxa sebele esingalodwa, cishe ama-euro angama-108,90.
Isikhathi sokuphila ezinjeni ezinomdlavuza
Lapho kutholakala ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni nokwelashwa kwezilwane, uzosiza inja yakho kakhulu, ngoba awugcini ngokunikeza ngekhwalithi yempilo kepha ithemba lalokhu liqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi linamathuba amahle okuthi ngeke libuye.
Yini okufanele uyenze nenja enomdlavuza
Into esemqoka kunoma yikuphi ukuthi funda ukwazi inja yakho ukuthola uma inenkinga ethile yezempiloNgokufanayo, ukufunda ukuzwa umzimba wakho ukuze uthole izimila ezingaba khona kuyasiza kakhulu ekuvikeleni kusenesikhathi.
Uma kwenzeka uqaphela ukuthi kunokuziphatha okungajwayelekile, ngezimpawu zesifo futhi lapho kuba khona izigaxa ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba, kufanele kuyiswe kudokotela wezilwane ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kulashwe.
Inja enomdlavuza elashwa kusenesikhathi ingaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu kunalapho ingalashwa, ngakho into yokuqala ukumyisa kudokotela bese ulandela ukwelashwa okuya encwadini.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ubuze imibuzo yakho yezilwane maqondana nobuhlungu, uhlobo lwezidakamizwa nemiphumela yazo emibi kanye nendlela yokubasebenzela ukukusiza kule nqubo. Isibonelo, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinciphisa ukuwohloka kwempilo yakho kanye nobuhlungu, kufaka phakathi i-morphine.
Uma uchwepheshe encoma ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, akufanele unqikaze ukwamukela isicelo sokwelashwa, ngoba okwamanje ithuthuke kakhulu futhi inqubo ayihlukile kakhulu kuleyo yabantu.
Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu nalapho isifo sisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu noma lapho ukwelashwa okungaphumelelanga sekuphelile, inketho esele ukusebenzisa i-euthanasia, okuyisinqumo esinzima, ngoba izinja ziba yingxenye yomndeni.
Kepha uma isimo sakho sibucayi kakhulu futhi uhlushwa kakhulu wubuhlungu bomdlavuzaLokhu kuphumelela kakhulu ngoba umongo uyakhathaza futhi ubuhlungu enjeni nasemndenini.
Khumbula ukuthi ikhwalithi yempilo ibalulekile futhi lapho inja ingasafuni noma ingenayo ngisho nentando yokuvuka ukuze izikhulule, ayidli, ayiphuzi, njll. sekuyisikhathi sokumisa ukuhlupheka kwakho.
Ungawuthola kanjani umdlavuza ezinjeni
Kunezimpawu ezicace bha ezenza ama-alamu asebenze ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngenja, njengezilonda ezingapholi kalula, izigaxa esikhunjeni, ukuvuvukala okwenziwa endaweni ethile, ukukhubazeka, ukudikibala, ukungathandi ukudla, ukukhathala nokunye esikubone ekuqaleni.
Kepha asibona ochwepheshe futhi lokhu akwenele ukuthola ukuthi inja yethu inomdlavuza noma cha, ngalo mqondo into efanele ukuyenza ukumyisa ehhovisi likadokotela ukuze bayihlole futhi benze izifundo kanye nokuhlolwa okudingekayo.
Udokotela uqale ahlole ngokomzimba ukubamba izigaxa bese ubona ukuthi awekho yini amanxeba, izilonda, njll., izindawo ezibucayi kakhulu ezinezindlala ezincelisayo, i-perianal, amasende, ama-lymph node, i-vulva futhi ziphinde zithole ukuvuvukala emaphethelweni noma ezindaweni zamathambo.
para thola ubukhona bomdlavuza ezithweni zangaphakathi njengama-pancreas, isibindi, ubende noma amaphaphu, ukudonswa kwegazi, ama-X-ray nama-CT scan. Konke okuholela ekutholakaleni okucacile ngakho-ke ekwelashweni okwanele, kuya ngezinga lokubandakanyeka nokuqhubekela phambili kwesifo.
Siyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana ibilusizo kuwe. 🙂