Izifo ezithinta isisu namathumbu ezinjeni zivame kakhulu kunendlela esicabanga ngayo. Lokhu kubandakanya izifo ezithathelwanayo njengebhaktheriya, igciwane kanye nesinambuzane futhi okungathathelani izicubu, ukuvuvukala nokuvinjelwa.
Phakathi kwe iziyaluyalu ezivame kakhulu zokugaya ukudla ukuthi izinja ziyahlupheka singasho lokhu okulandelayo.
I-canine parvovirus
ICanine parvovirus yisifo esibangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngeparvovirus, esingabulala uma singelashwa ngesikhathi. Imvamisa kuthinta imidlwane futhi izinja ezindala ezingagonyiwe.
Leli gciwane ngokwalo limelana nemithi eminingi ejwayelekile futhi lingaphila izinyanga ezimbalwa ngisho neminyaka embalwa.
Igciwane Idluliselwa ngokuxhumana okuqondile noma okungaqondile nezinja noma indle enegciwane. Ngemuva kokungena emzimbeni kungena ngomlomo noma ngamakhala, igciwane liyanda futhi lisakazekele egazini. Ihlasela amaseli, okuyi uhlukanise ngokushesha umzimba wonkeikakhulukazi lawo omnkantsha wethambo, izicubu ezakha amangqamuzana egazi, nolwelwesi lwamathumbu amancane.
Lesi sifo esibi singaba kubangelwa ingcindezi nokudla okunomsoco ongafanele futhi izimpawu zingenziwa zimbi kakhulu ngezinye izifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla.
Ukuxhumana isikhathi eside nenja ekhipha amazinga aphezulu egciwane kwandisa amathuba okutheleleka. Inja ethelelekile ingathathelana ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimpawu.
Alukho umuthi othize wokuqeda leli gciwane, njengoba izinja eziningi zilulama ngokunakekelwa nokusekelwa okufanele, okugxila kukho buyisela uketshezi olulahlekile nama-electrolyte.
Izixazululo zomlomo ze-electrolyte zingasetshenziswa ezinjeni ezingenamanzi kahle ngaphandle komlando wokuhlanza. Izinja ezinkulu kakhulu zizodinga uketshezi lwe-IV.
Izinja eziningi ezisinda ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine zokuqala zokugula ngokuvamile ziyalulama kungakapheli isonto.
I-Colitis
Izinja eziphethwe i- i-colitis noma ukuvuvukala kwekholoniBajwayele ukusebenza kanzima kunokujwayelekile ukuba nokunyakaza kwamathumbu kanti izitulo zabo zingase zigcwale amafinyila, kwesinye isikhathi kunegazi. Izinja ezithintekile nazo zingase zibe nokuhamba okubuhlungu futhi izimpawu zingafika zidlule, kepha zivame ukuba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yalokhu isifo asaziwa, imvelaphi kusolwa ukuthi ibacterial, parasitic, traumatic, related kidney and allergic.
I-Colitis ingaba umphumela wesici ekusebenzeni kwamasosha omzimba kukholoni. A ukusabela ngokweqile kuzici zokudla noma zebhaktheriya ngaphakathi emathunjini, ukuthambekela kofuzo noma imiphumela yezifo zangaphambilini ezithathelwanayo noma eziphazamisayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-colitis kuzoya ngohlobo lwe-colitis inja enayo, ngokuvamile, i-vet ivame ukuncoma i-a ukudla okunothe nge-fiber kanye namaprotheni, ngaphezu kwemithi ethile elwa nokuvuvukala.
Ukuqunjelwa
Ukuqunjelwa kwenzeka lapho inja inobunzima bokuzikhulula, njengoba ijwayele indle yomile futhi iqinile.
Kuyinkinga ejwayelekile ezinjeni, njengoba ezimweni eziningi, inkinga ilungiswa kalula, kepha ezilwaneni ezigulayo, isimo singaba sibi kakhulu. Isitulo esithe xaxa esisele kukholoni, kuzoma futhi kube nzima ngokwengeziwe, okwenza isilwane sihlupheke lapho sizikhulula.
Ukuntuleka kwamanzi noma ukumelana nokuzikhandla njalo ngenxa yengcindezi yezemvelo noma ubuhlungu obwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzikhandla kunomthelela ukwakheka kwezitulo ezinzima, ezomile.
Ukuqunjelwa futhi kungaba umphumela we izinkinga ze-neuromuscular, okungabangelwa i-hypothyroidism, i-dysautonomia, isifo somgogodla, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-pelvic nerve, noma i-electrolyte engavamile. Ezinye izidakamizwa zingadala ukuqunjelwa njengomphumela oseceleni.
Izinja ezithintekayo ngalesi sifo kufanele baphuze amanzi amaningi. Ukuqunjelwa okuncane kungalashwa ngokushintshela ekudleni okuphezulu kwe-fiber, ukuvimbela inja ekudleni amathambo noma ezinye izinto, ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela ngokushesha kwamanzi futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-laxatives afanele. Ama-laxatives enzelwe abantu angaba yingozi ezilwaneni, ikakhulukazi amakati.
Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu zokuqunjelwa, udokotela wezilwane angasusa indle egcinwe ngokusebenzisa i- ukusetshenziswa kwe-enemas noma ukukhishwa ngesandla ngenkathi inja ingaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Ukususa ngokuphelele konke ukungcola, kungathatha imizamo emibili kuya kwemithathu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukuvikela ukuqunjelwa ukuthi kungaphindi, odokotela bezilwane bavame ukuncoma a ukudla okuphezulu kwe-fiber, ukufinyelela okulula kwamanzi kanye namathuba ajwayelekile okuzikhulula.
kolwelwesi
I-Gastritis ezinjeni ibangela ukuhlanza okungazelelwe futhi kwesinye isikhathi okude ngenxa ye- ukuvuvukala kwesisu.
Lesi sifo singadalwa ngenxa ye- ukungeniswa kwento ecasula noma elimaza i- ulwelwesi lwesisu, ukutheleleka, izimuncagazi, izifo emzimbeni wonke, izidakamizwa noma ubuthi. Ku-gastritis ebukhali, ukuhlanza kungazelelwe, futhi into ehlanziwe ingaqukatha ubufakazi bokuthi isilwane sidleni, njengamakhambi.
Ukwelashwa nokulawulwa kwalesi sifo kufana nokuhlanza, kusukela ekubikezelweni kuya ngesizathu sokuhlanza kanye nokukwazi ukuyimisa noma ukuyilawula.
I-gastritis yesikhathi esifushane ivame ukuphendula kahle ekuzileni ukudla futhi ugweme ukudla okungaphezulu kwalokho okubangele lesi sifo. Umbono wesikhathi eside we-gastritis uyahluka. Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka kule ndawo futhi izilingo zokudla okuhlukahlukene nemithi ingahlinzeka ngemithi emisha eminyakeni ezayo.
Izilonda emathunjini
Izilonda zesisu ziwumphumela we ukuwa kolwelwesi olujwayelekile lwesisu futhi bacasulwa ukwanda kwe-hydrochloric acid noma i-pepsin, eyi-enzyme yokugaya ukudla.
Izimo eziholela ekukhuleni kwe-asidi okwandayo futhi ezonakalisa ulwelwesi lwesisu zisheshisa ukwakheka kwezilonda.
Izilonda emathunjini zingadalwa yizinto eziningi, kufaka phakathi imishanguzo, izicubu, izifo kanye nezifo ezijwayelekile. Ama-acid nama-enzyme wokugaya ukudla okutholakala ngaphakathi esiswini kudiliza ukudla. Ulwelwesi lwesisu kufanele luvikele sonke isisu kulezi zinqubo ezingaba yingozi.
Inhloso yokwelashwa kwezilonda ukuthola imbangela yesilonda bese usisusa noma usilawule.
Imithi ekhomba isilonda inciphisa i-asidi esiswini, kuvimbela ukubhujiswa kolwelwesi lwesisu futhi ikhuthaza ukwelashwa kwezilonda. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuyaqhubeka amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili.
Ukusetshenziswa kokudla kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuthambile futhi phakathi kokudla okunqunyiwe kukhona inkukhu nelayisi. Ama-antibiotic angakhonjiswa kwezinye izinja.
Isifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu
Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo empeleni siyiqembu lezifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla ezaziwa yizimpawu ezithile eziphikelelayo nangokuba khona kokuvuvukala ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sifo zihlukaniswa ngendawo yazo kanye nohlobo lweseli olubandakanyekayo.
Imbangela yesifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu ayaziwa, yize ukungezwani komzimba nokudla kuyimbangela engenakwenzeka ezimweni eziningi, kungasiza ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ngezindlela ezithile njengokubangela ukuvuvukala ngenxa yokusabela okweqile kokungezwani komzimba nokudla okuthile, amagciwane noma izimuncagazi ezingaphakathi emathunjini.
Ukuvuvukala kulimaza isithiyo se-mucosal esivikela ulwelwesi lwamathumbu, sikwenze kube ngaphezulu ukuzwela kuma-antigen.
Ama-Glucocorticoids, imithi elwa nokuvuvukala futhi ecindezela amasosha omzimba, ziphakathi kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni isifo samathumbu esivuthayo.
Imithi elwa namagciwane, imithi ethile elwa namagciwane, izithasiselo zamavithamini, noma eminye imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala nayo inganconywa.
Okunye kwe- izifo ezenzeka kaningi ezinjeni:
- Ukuvuvukala
- Ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu.
- Umdlavuza ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla.
- I-Gastroenteritis eyophayo.
- I-Malabsorption.